Forcing function (differential equations)

In a system of differential equations used to describe a time-dependent process, a forcing function is a function that appears in the equations and is only a function of time, not of any of the other variables.[1][2] In effect, it is a constant for each value of t.

In the more general case, any nonhomogeneous source function in any variable can be described as a forcing function, and the resulting solution can often be determined using a superposition of linear combinations of the homogeneous solutions and the forcing term.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "How do Forcing Functions Work?". University of Washington Departments.
  2. ↑ Packard A. (Spring 2005). "ME 132" (PDF). University of California, Berkeley. p. 55.
  3. ↑ Haberman, Richard (1983). Elementary Applied Partial Differential Equations. Prentice-Hall. p. 272. ISBN 0-13-252833-9.