Fionn MacColla

Fionn MacColla (born Thomas Douglas MacDonald; 4 March 1906 – 20 July 1975) was a Scottish novelist closely connected to the Scottish Renaissance. Although he wrote in English, he was very interested in Scottish Gaelic language and culture and campaigned for it to return to, what he perceived to be, its rightful place in the Scottish mainstream. He was a good personal friend of Hugh MacDiarmid and Helen Cruickshank.

MacColla was born in Montrose to Donald and Jessie Macdonald (née Anderson Douglas). His father was a native Gaelic speaker, and it is from his father that MacColla was made aware of the language as a young boy. As a child, Mac Colla's family were Plymouth Brethren, although he converted to Roman Catholicism in later life.

After graduating first in the country for his teaching exams, MacColla was appointed headmaster of Laide Public school in Wester Ross at the age of 19. The following year he left for Palestine to teach history for a school run by the United Free Church. He remained in Palestine for 3 years, before returning to Scotland permanently in 1929.

His best known novels are The Albannach and And the Cock Crew. And the Cock Crew takes its title from the gospel story of Peter the disciple who ended up denying and thus betraying Jesus. The protagonist is a minister in a Highland parish, Sachari, whose congregation is being cleared. The Albannach has a modern (20th century) setting, and makes wry comments on contemporary Gaelic, and general Scottish attitudes. Fionn MacColla is commemorated in Makars' Court, outside The Writers' Museum, Lawnmarket, Edinburgh.

After nearly 20 years living in the Western Isles, MacColla returned to Edinburgh where he died of heart failure in Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on 20 July 1975.

Selections for Makars' Court are made by The Writers' Museum; The Saltire Society; The Scottish Poetry Library.

Bibliography

• The Albannach (1932)
• And the Cock Crew (1945)
• "Mein Bumpf" in Essays on Fionn MacColla, edited by David Morrison (1973) - autobiographical essay and non-fiction. "Bumpf" is a Scottish word referring to screeds of paper or useless possessions and is a satirical pun on Hitler's autobiography.
• Ro Fhada Mar So a tha Mi (Too Long in this Condition) (1975) - Autobiography
• Scottish Noel (1958).
• At the Sign of the Clenched Fist - (1967). Philosophical Polemic
• The Ministers (1979).
• Move Up, John (1994).
• Ane Tryall of Heretiks (play, Edinburgh Festival 1963).

Some of his articles and other works can be found in contemporary magazines of Scotland such as Catalyst.