Financial Secrecy Index
The Tax Justice Network’s Financial Secrecy Index highlights places around the world that provide (relatively) safe havens for tax evaders. The index was calculated in 2013 and includes data from 82 countries and territories. By ranking jurisdictions according to both their secrecy, and the scale of their activities, the organization aims to provide a ranking of them in terms of financial secrecy and ability to evade taxes.[1]
Financial Secrecy Index, 2013
Eighty-two countries and territories were included in the 2013 Financial Secrecy Index.[1]
Rank | Country or territory | FSI Value | Secrecy Score | Global Scale Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland | 1,765.2 | 78 | 4.916 |
2 | Luxembourg | 1,454.4 | 67 | 12.049 |
3 | Hong Kong | 1,283.4 | 72 | 4.206 |
4 | Cayman Islands | 1,233.5 | 70 | 4.694 |
5 | Singapore | 1,216.8 | 70 | 4.280 |
6 | USA | 1,212.9 | 58 | 22.586 |
7 | Lebanon | 747.8 | 79 | 0.354 |
8 | Germany | 738.3 | 59 | 4.326 |
9 | Jersey | 591.7 | 75 | 0.263 |
10 | Japan | 513.1 | 61 | 1.185 |
11 | Panama | 489.6 | 73 | 0.190 |
12 | Malaysia (Labuan) | 471.6 | 80 | 0.082 |
13 | Bahrain | 461.1 | 72 | 0.182 |
14 | Bermuda | 432.3 | 80 | 0.061 |
15 | Guernsey | 419.3 | 67 | 0.257 |
16 | United Arab Emirates (Dubai) | 419.0 | 79 | 0.061 |
17 | Canada | 418.5 | 54 | 2.008 |
18 | Austria | 400.8 | 64 | 0.371 |
19 | Mauritius | 397.8 | 80 | 0.047 |
20 | British Virgin Islands | 385.4 | 66 | 0.241 |
21 | United Kingdom | 361.3 | 40 | 18.530 |
22 | Macao | 360.4 | 71 | 0.108 |
23 | Marshall Islands | 329.6 | 82 | 0.022 |
24 | Korea | 328.7 | 54 | 0.978 |
25 | Russia | 325.2 | 60 | 0.318 |
26 | Barbados | 317.4 | 81 | 0.021 |
27 | Liberia | 300.8 | 83 | 0.014 |
28 | Seychelles | 293.4 | 85 | 0.011 |
29 | Brazil | 283.9 | 52 | 0.768 |
30 | Uruguay | 277.4 | 72 | 0.040 |
31 | Saudi Arabia | 274.2 | 75 | 0.028 |
32 | India | 254.5 | 46 | 1.800 |
33 | Liechtenstein | 240.9 | 79 | 0.011 |
34 | Isle of Man | 237.2 | 67 | 0.049 |
35 | Bahamas | 226.8 | 80 | 0.009 |
36 | South Africa | 209.7 | 53 | 0.260 |
37 | Philippines | 206.6 | 67 | 0.033 |
38 | Israel | 205.9 | 57 | 0.132 |
39 | Netherlands | 204.9 | 50 | 0.430 |
40 | Belgium | 199.2 | 45 | 1.031 |
41 | Cyprus | 198.9 | 52 | 0.264 |
42 | Dominican Republic | 193.7 | 73 | 0.012 |
43 | France | 190.9 | 41 | 2.141 |
44 | Australia | 168.1 | 47 | 0.394 |
45 | Vanuatu | 164.9 | 87 | 0.002 |
46 | Costa Rica | 157.6 | 71 | 0.008 |
47 | Ireland | 155.5 | 37 | 2.646 |
48 | New Zealand | 151.4 | 52 | 0.126 |
49 | Gibraltar | 147.8 | 79 | 0.003 |
50 | Norway | 142.7 | 42 | 0.667 |
51 | Guatemala | 142.4 | 77 | 0.003 |
52 | Belize | 129.8 | 80 | 0.002 |
53 | Latvia | 128.1 | 51 | 0.090 |
54 | Italy | 118.9 | 39 | 0.748 |
55 | Aruba | 113.3 | 71 | 0.003 |
56 | Spain | 111.3 | 36 | 1.504 |
57 | Ghana | 109.9 | 66 | 0.005 |
58 | Curaçao | 106.4 | 77 | 0.001 |
59 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 102.8 | 69 | 0.003 |
60 | Botswana | 98.9 | 73 | 0.002 |
61 | Anguilla | 96.7 | 76 | 0.001 |
62 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 85.1 | 78 | 0.001 |
63 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 81.8 | 78 | 0.000 |
64 | Malta | 78.0 | 44 | 0.079 |
65 | Saint Lucia | 66.8 | 84 | 0.000 |
66 | Denmark | 63.1 | 33 | 0.605 |
67 | Antigua & Barbuda | 60.4 | 80 | 0.000 |
68 | San Marino | 59.5 | 80 | 0.000 |
69 | Portugal (Madeira) | 57.9 | 39 | 0.092 |
70 | Grenada | 55.7 | 78 | 0.000 |
71 | Sweden | 55.7 | 32 | 0.440 |
72 | Hungary | 54.6 | 40 | 0.056 |
73 | Brunei | 50.6 | 84 | 0.000 |
74 | Andorra | 43.3 | 76 | 0.000 |
75 | Monaco | 38.8 | 75 | 0.000 |
76 | Samoa | 31.0 | 88 | 0.000 |
77 | Dominica† | 26.9 | 79 | 0.000 |
78 | Cook Islands | 25.2 | 77 | 0.000 |
79 | Maldives | 21.0 | 79 | 0.000 |
80 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18.4 | 80 | 0.000 |
81 | Nauru | 0.0 | 79 | 0.000 |
82 | Montserrat | 0.0 | 74 | 0.000 |
Independent countries (plus one associated state) under the jurisdiction of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council†
† Dominica has since abandoned the JCPC (March 2015)
See also
- List of offshore financial centres
- List of Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories (FATF Blacklist)
- List of company registers
Notes and references
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Financial Secrecy Index - 2013 Results". Tax Justice Network. November 7, 2013.