Final cut privilege

Final cut privilege (final cut right) is a film industry term, usually used when a director has contractual authority over how a film is ultimately released for public viewing.[1]

Condition

Citizen Kane, directed by Orson Welles, had a notable episode about the final cut privilege.[1]

On nearly all occasions, only established and bankable directors are given such a privilege (such as Steven Spielberg, Ridley Scott or Peter Jackson). However, outside the Hollywood studio system—in France, for example—directors whose reputations are built on artistic merit, as opposed to bankability, frequently have final cut on their films. In America some acclaimed, but not necessarily bankable directors, such as Woody Allen, Alexander Payne and Terrence Malick, also enjoy final cut.[2][3] Sometimes nonbankable directors get final cut privilege when they make the film on a low budget.

Before a film is released, studios will usually make changes for commercial purposes, or to remove any controversial content. Sometimes such practices can cause conflict between the director and studio releasing the film (see American History X and Brazil).[4]

Other contractual agreements will still apply, though: A director commissioned for a film with a rating no higher than "R" (in the US) will still have to make sure to meet this agreement. This happened with Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut, which included an orgy scene that was shown in Europe, but would have given the film a higher "NC-17" rating in the US. For its US release, foreground actors were digitally added to obscure some sex acts to reach the contractually obliged R rating.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Citizen Kane at History Today.
  2. ↑ "Fade-out on final-cut privileges?" at Variety.
  3. ↑ "Michel Gondry talks Be Kind Rewind" at North by Northwestern
  4. ↑ "Film Has Two Versions; Only One Is Julie Taymor’s" at The New York Times (March 20, 2007).

Further reading