Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
Industry | Shipbuilding |
---|---|
Fate | liquidated |
Founded | 1917 |
Defunct | 1949 |
Headquarters | Kearny, New Jersey |
The Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company was a United States shipyard, active from 1917 to 1949. During World War II, it built ships as part of the U.S. Government's Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Operated by a subsidiary of the United States Steel Corporation, the shipyard was located at Kearny Point where the mouth of the Hackensack River meets Newark Bay in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The shipyard is now part of River Terminal,[1] a massive distribution facility that is partially a foreign trade zone.[2]
According to John T. Cunningham in “Made in New Jersey,” Federal "completely proved its might". On one day alone in May 1942, the company launched four destroyers. By 1943, Federal Shipbuilding was employing 52,000 people and building ships faster than any other yard in the world."[2]
Ships built
An incomplete list of ships built by the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company include:
- Cruisers
- USS Atlanta (CL-51)
- USS Juneau (CL-52)
- USS Juneau (CL-119)
- USS Spokane (CL-120)
- USS Fresno (CL-121)
- USS Buffalo (CL-84) and
- USS Newark (CL-88) - were cancelled 16 December 1940[3]
- Destroyers
- USS Flusser (DD-368)
- USS Reid (DD-369)
- USS Somers (DD-381)
- USS Warrington (DD-383)
- USS Benham (DD-397)
- USS Ellet (DD-398)
- USS Lang (DD-399)
- USS Anderson (DD-411)
- USS Hammann (DD-412)
- USS Plunkett (DD-431)
- USS Kearny (DD-432)
- USS Edison (DD-439)
- USS Ericsson (DD-440)
- USS Fletcher (DD-445)
- USS Radford (DD-446)
- USS Jenkins (DD-447)
- USS La Vallette (DD-448)
- USS Percival (DD-452) - cancelled
- USS Bristol (DD-453)
- USS Ellyson (DD-454)
- USS Hambleton (DD-455)
- USS Rodman (DD-456)
- USS Saufley (DD-465)
- USS Waller (DD-466)
- USS Watson (DD-482) - cancelled
- USS Aaron Ward (DD-483)
- USS Buchanan (DD-484)
- USS Duncan (DD-485)
- USS Lansdowne (DD-486)
- USS Lardner (DD-487)
- USS McCalla (DD-488)
- USS Mervine (DD-489)
- USS Quick (DD-490)
- USS Philip (DD-498)
- USS Renshaw (DD-499)
- USS Ringgold (DD-500)
- USS Schroeder (DD-501)
- USS Sigsbee (DD-502)
- USS Stevenson (DD-503) - cancelled
- USS Stockton (DD-504) - cancelled
- USS Thorn (DD-505) - cancelled
- USS Turner (DD-506) - cancelled
- USS Davison (DD-618)
- USS Edwards (DD-619)
- USS Glennon (DD-620)
- USS Jeffers (DD-621)
- USS Maddox (DD-622)
- USS Nelson (DD-623)
- USS Stevenson (DD-645)
- USS Stockton (DD-646)
- USS Thorn (DD-647)
- USS Turner (DD-648)
- USS Dashiell (DD-659)
- USS Bullard (DD-660)
- USS Kidd (DD-661)
- USS Black (DD-666)
- USS Chauncey (DD-667)
- USS Clarence K. Bronson (DD-668)
- USS Cotten (DD-669)
- USS Dortch (DD-670)
- USS Gatling (DD-671)
- USS Healy (DD-672)
- USS Hickox (DD-673)
- USS Hunt (DD-674)
- USS Lewis Hancock (DD-675)
- USS Marshall (DD-676)
- USS McDermut (DD-677)
- USS McGowan (DD-678)
- USS McNair (DD-679)
- USS Melvin (DD-680)
- USS Allen M. Sumner (DD-692)
- USS Moale (DD-693)
- USS Ingraham (DD-694)
- USS Cooper (DD-695)
- USS English (DD-696)
- USS Charles S. Sperry (DD-697)
- USS Ault (DD-698)
- USS Waldron (DD-699)
- USS Haynsworth (DD-700)
- USS John W. Weeks (DD-701)
- USS Hank (DD-702)
- USS Wallace L. Lind (DD-703)
- USS Borie (DD-704)
- USS Compton (DD-705)
- USS Gainard (DD-706)
- USS Soley (DD-707)
- USS Harlan R. Dickson (DD-708)
- USS Hugh Purvis (DD-709)
- USS Gearing (DD-710)
- USS Eugene A. Greene (DD-711)
- USS Gyatt (DD-712)
- USS Kenneth D. Bailey (DD-713)
- USS William R. Rush (DD-714)
- USS William M. Wood (DD-715)
- USS Wiltsie (DD-716)
- USS Theodore E. Chandler (DD-717)
- USS Hamner (DD-718)
- USS Epperson (DD-719)
- USS Castle (DD-720) - scrapped incomplete
- USS Woodrow R. Thompson (DD-721) - scrapped incomplete
- (Three more - DD-891, DD-892 and DD-893 - were cancelled before names were given)
- Destroyer Escorts
- Maritime Commission tankers converted into escort carriers
- Esso Trenton, launched in 1939
- Markay, launched in 1940
- Liberty Ship
- SS Louise Lykes one of the first Liberty ships launched Liberty Fleet Day 27 September 1941
References
- ↑ River Terminal
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Genovese, Peter (October 7, 2011), "'Jersey State of Mind': A gritty little hub with heart", The Star-Ledger, retrieved 2011-10-06,
The Federal Shipbuilding Co., a U.S. Steel subsidiary based in South Kearny, played a key role in supplying ships for both World Wars. Scarcely six months after Pearl Harbor, according to John Cunningham in “Made in New Jersey,” Federal ”completely proved its might. On one day alone in May 1942, the company launched four destroyers. By 1943, Federal Shipbuilding was employing 52,000 people and building ships faster than any other yard in the world."
- ↑ Norman Friedman, U.S. Cruisers, An Illustrated Design History 1984 ISBN 978-0-87021-718-0>
- List of Civilian Ships
- List of Navy Ships
- Detailed record of all ships built at Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
- Kearny Yard history
- Yard background and photographs from 1945 and 2003
- A web exhibit of ship christening photos that includes half a dozen images of launching ceremonies at the Kearny Yard
- http://www.riverterminal.com/ - River Terminal Development, on the site of the shipyard.
Coordinates: 40°43′26″N 74°06′22″W / 40.723790°N 74.106168°W