Expo 2015

EXPO Milan 2015

official logo
Overview
BIE-class Universal exposition
Category International Registered Exhibition
Name Expo Milano 2015
Motto Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life
Area 200 hectares (490 acres)
Visitors expected 20,000,000
Participant(s)
Countries 145
Organizations 16
Business 5
Location
Country Italy
City Milan
Venue Milan Roserio-Rho
Coordinates 45°31′7.2″N 9°6′24″E / 45.518667°N 9.10667°E
Timeline
Awarded March 31, 2008
Opening May 1, 2015
Closure October 31, 2015
Universal expositions
Previous Expo 2010 in Shanghai
Next Expo 2020 in Dubai
Specialized expositions
Previous Expo 2012 in Yeosu
Next Expo 2017 in Astana
Horticultural expositions
Previous Floriade 2012 in Venlo
Next Expo 2016 in Antalya
Internet
Website expo2015.org

Expo 2015 is the current Universal Exposition being hosted by Milan, Italy. The opening took place on 1 May 2015 at 10:00 am and the expo will close on 31 October 2015.[1][2] This is the second time Milan hosts the exposition, the first being the Milan International of 1906. On November 23, 2010, the event was officially announced by the International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE).[3] The BIE General Assembly in Paris decided in favour of the Milanese candidature on March 31, 2008.[4] Expo 2015 will be held under the theme Feeding the planet, energy for life.[5][6][7][8]

Theme

The theme chosen for the 2015 Milan Universal Exposition is Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life. This embraces technology, innovation, culture, traditions and creativity and how they relate to food and diet. Expo 2015 will further develop themes introduced in earlier Expos (e.g., water at Expo 2008 in Zaragoza) in the light of new global scenarios and emerging issues, with a principal focus on the right to healthy, secure and sufficient food for all the world’s inhabitants.

The concerns of many futurologists about the quality of food in the years to come are compounded by forecasts of increasing uncertainties regarding the quantities of food that will be available globally. These concerns, expressed early on in studies by MIT for the Club of Rome, were largely ignored at a time when it appeared that increases in resource availability would outstrip increases in consumption. However, the rapid depletion of agricultural surpluses has clearly manifested the urgency of the problem of how to Feed the Planet and prevent hunger.

Seven subthemes

There are seven proposed sub-themes:[9]

  • Science for Food Safety, Security and Quality
  • Innovation in the Agro Food Supply Chain
  • Technology for Agriculture and Biodiversity
  • Dietary Education
  • Solidarity and Cooperation on Food
  • Food for Better Lifestyles
  • Food in the World’s Cultures and Ethnic Groups

Bid history

On 30 October 2006, during the session of the General Assembly of member countries of the BIE, held at their headquarters in Paris, Kazakhstan announced its intention to participate in the bidding process to host the World Exhibition at Milan in 2015. The winning candidate was selected by the BIE on 31 March 2008 in Paris.

Candidate cities

The following cities bid to host Expo 2015:

City Country Theme Votes
Milan Italy Italy Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life 86
Izmir Turkey Turkey New routes to a better world / Health for all 65

Cities that did not actually bid

The following cities had considered bidding to host Expo 2015:

City Country
Atlanta United States USA
Las Vegas United States USA
New York City United States USA
Moscow Russia Russia

Site

The Expo Gate in Piazza Castello in Milan

The area occupied by the Expo 2015 site is located about 15 km (about 10 miles) northwest of Milan in the municipalities of Rho and Pero, and covers an area of 1.1 km2 (0.42 sq mi). It is adjacent to the new Fiera Milano fairgrounds, designed by Massimiliano Fuksas, whose project may be considered the cornerstone of the urban redevelopment of the entire area. The zone had long been an industrial area before being converted to logistical and municipal services and agriculture. The fairgrounds and the Expo site will be connected by a pedestrian bridge adjacent to the Rho-Pero high-speed rail station.The cycle paths originally planned have never been initiated and it is impossible to arrive by bicycle. Several motorways have been built or expanded to allow access to the site.

The genesis of the Expo plan was a complex process, which may be divided into three different phases:

  1. Initial plan
  2. Concept plan
  3. Master plan

The chosen area is oblong in shape with an overall length of nearly 3 km (1.9 mi), immediately suggesting the idea of a main axis conceived as a boulevard along which the pavilions would be located. The design of pools and waterways in and around the Expo area has been an element of primary importance in the three phases.

Initial plan

Expo 2015 bid logo

The initial plan was characterized by the following principal elements:

A services area was planned near the main Expo site covering some 100 hectares and outfitted with hotels, parking facilities, stores, a convention centre, green areas and a business centre available for use by Expo participants, as well as a 12-hectare Expo village to house staff, volunteers, security personnel and administrative personnel.

Plans also called for the following thematic pavilions:

Concept plan

The EXPO 2015 logo in Corso Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan

The concept plan for the Expo 2015 site was presented on September 8, 2009. It was designed by a committee of four architects: Stefano Boeri, Richard Burdett, Mark Rylander and Jacques Herzog.

The main idea was to trace out within the area two distinct lines of demarcation, two avenues, a main avenue and a secondary avenue representing the ancient Roman layout comprising a cardo and a decumanus. The initial idea of a “classical” site composed of avenues and pavilions was replaced by the idea of a “light” Expo composed of exhibition areas arranged transversally with respect to the main boulevard. The exhibition areas are completely identical for each country and recreate the typical “food cycle” of each nation, from production to consumption. The centre of the avenue is occupied by a table in front of the country pavilions and extending for the entire length of the site. Here visitors would be able to sample the foods produced in the pavilion of each country. The entire area would be covered by large tent-like structures to convey the idea of a global marketplace.

A second idea was to build large bioclimatic greenhouses on the site to reproduce the earth’s principal environment types or biomes. These would function both as thematic pavilions and for the cultivation and production of basic foodstuffs used in the individual country pavilions. Each country would also be able to have a dedicated greenhouse within its specific exhibition area.

In this second version of the Expo site, water remained an important element but was shifted toward the exterior, no longer arranged in canals flowing through the pavilions, but as a large navigable canal surrounding the Expo site. A large lake was also included in the design.

Additional characteristic elements included:

Master plan

The final master plan for the Expo site was delivered to the BIE during the registration ceremony of Expo Milan 2015 in Paris on April 30, 2010.

The final plan that was submitted to the BIE for approval was coordinated by Stefano Boeri. Currently available information suggests that the plan does not contradict the main ideas of the concept plan while adapting to the more classic exhibition standards of events of this type:

Participants

Attendants to the Expo are expected to include over 140 countries plus a significant number of international organizations.

Country participation

As part of the reciprocity protocol with Expo 2010 of Shanghai, on December 8, 2008, China was the first country to formalize its participation in Expo Milan 2015. The first country out of the reciprocity protocol to confirm its participation was Switzerland on February 3, 2011.[10]

The following countries have confirmed participation:[11]

The United States government would not provide funding for a pavilion, but “Friends of the U.S. Pavilion Milano 2015” was created for this purpose.[102] In partnership with The James Beard Foundation and the International Culinary Center, and in association with the American Chamber of Commerce in Italy, the Friends group is working for a vibrant U.S. presence at the Milan Expo. Its goal is to use state-of-the-art digital media and other novel approaches to showcase American leadership and innovation in global food security, agriculture, and cuisine and lay the seeds for enhanced trade and investment between the United States and Italy in this sector, so important to the cultural heritage of both nations.[108]

International organizations

Other organizations

[112]

Companies

  • China Vanke
  • FoodX of SOSVentures

Collaboration agreements

In preparation for the upcoming event, the City of Milan has signed numerous collaboration agreements with other cities in Italy and Europe in order to coordinate initiatives united by the common denominator of Expo 2015. These agreements focus principally on tourism, culture and infrastructure.

Agreements have also been signed with various countries around the world for the development of specific projects associated with food and education.

Partners

Official global partners

Official partners

Premium partners

Other partners

Media partners

Opposition

The opening of the Expo on 1 May 2015 was met with protest from anti-austerity activists, and anarchists caused criminal damage, resulting in the police using tear gas.[134]

Pope Francis condemned the Expo, saying that it "obeys the culture of waste and does not contribute to a model of equitable and sustainable development". Nonetheless, Vatican City invested €3 million to obtain its own pavilion at the event.[134]. Pope Francis, however was also critical of the Vatican own investment in the Expo which commenced before his appointment to the papacy. Pope Francis said that, although it is a good thing that the Church is involved in causes that battle hunger and promote cleaner energy, he stated that too much money was wasted on the Expo itself by Vatican City. [135]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Expo 2015, Bie approva ufficialmente la registrazione di Milano". Reuters. November 23, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Expo Milano 2015. E' ufficiale". Comune di Milano. 23 November 2010.
  3. ↑ The International Exhibitions Bureau has officially registered Expo Milano 2015
  4. ↑ World Expo 2015 (BIE Registered Event with Special Characteristics). Milan, Italy won the right to host Expo 2015 during a vote on March 31, 2008.
  5. ↑ "Microsoft PowerPoint - MINA-Expo2015Milan-feeding the planet-energy for life.ppt" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  6. ↑ "Milan World Expo 2015: Feeding the Planet, energy for Life". Design Revolution.
  7. ↑
  8. ↑ "Feeding the Planet. Energy for Life — Expo 2015" (in Italian). Expo2015.assolombarda.it. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  9. ↑ "Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life". Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  10. ↑ Switzerland’s participation at Expo Milano 2015 symbolised with an apple tree, Swiss Government, February 3, 2011
  11. ↑ http://www.expo2015.org/en/participant-countries
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.10 12.11 12.12 With Nigeria the number of Official Participants to Expo Milano 2015 rises to 113
  13. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: ALBANIA" (in Italian).
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 "Raggiunto l'obiettivo di 50 partecipanti internazionali all'Esposizione Universale del 2015" (in Italian).
  15. ↑ "Con l'adesione dell'Argentina si tocca quota 40" (in Italian).
  16. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: ARMENIA" (in Italian).
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Expo 2015, 81 adesioni con Austria e Arabia" (in Italian).
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 "expomilando2015participants.jpg". Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  19. ↑ "Approvata una riduzione da 300 milioni del piano investimenti" (in Italian).
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 "PM: nine countries and five civil society organisations sign contracts of participation | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "Con la Bolivia salgono a 36 i Paesi partecipanti" (in Italian).
  22. ↑ http://www.expo2015.org/area-stampa/comunicati-stampa/bosnia-e-polonia-expo-milano-2015-tocca-quota-141-adesioni
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "The number of adhesions to Expo Milan 2015 continues to rise. With Guinea-Conakry and Brunei the number of official participants rises to 87". Expo 2015 S.p.A. 11 June 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  24. ↑ "With Bulgaria, the number of official participants to Expo Milano 2015 rises to 99". Expo 2015 S.p.A. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Obiettivo raggiunto: 131 adesioni | Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian). Expo2015.org. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  26. ↑ "Anche la Cambogia aderisce a Expo 2015" (in Italian).
  27. ↑ "Expo 2015: Formigoni a simposio con Ombama, poi incontra Bono" (in Italian).
  28. ↑ "Expo Milano 2015 ha raggiunto quota 133 adesioni ufficiali | Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian). Expo2015.org. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  29. ↑ "Expo 2015: Aderisce anche il Cile" (in Italian).
  30. ↑ "Anche la Cina partecipera' all'Expo di Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  31. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: COLOMBIA" (in Italian).
  32. ↑ "Expo Milano 2015 raggiunge quota 129 con l'adesione dell'Unione delle Comore | Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian). Expo2015.org. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Expo 2015: aderiscono Eritrea e Costa Rica" (in Italian).
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 "Expo: arrivano Rep.Dominicana e Moldavia, 60 partecipanti" (in Italian).
  35. ↑ "Con la Cina salgono a 54 le adesioni all'Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  36. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: EGITTO" (in Italian).
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Expo taglia il traguardo delle 128 adesioni | Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian). Expo2015.org. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  38. ↑ "The number of official participants to EXPO Milano 2015 rises to 98". Expo 2015 S.p.A. 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-10-03.
  39. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: MICRONESIA" (in Italian).
  40. ↑ "Expo 2015, aderisce la Francia: si arriva a 67 Paesi" (in Italian).
  41. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: GABON" (in Italian).
  42. ↑ "The number of Official Participants to Expo Milano 2015 rises to 96". Expo 2015 S.p.A. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 "Expo 2015: Germania e Russia aderiscono a Esposizione universale Milano" (in Italian).
  44. ↑ "The number of Official Participants to Expo Milano 2015 rises to 95". Expo 2015 S.p.A. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  45. ↑ "Con Grenada, sale a 144 il numero dei Partecipanti Ufficiali a Expo Milano 2015 | Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian). Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  46. ↑ "Expo 2015: partnership con Cisco, investirà 40 mln per internet" (in Italian).
  47. ↑ "Expo 2015: si' anche da Haiti, adesioni a quota 76" (in Italian).
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Honduras e Principato di Monaco partecipano a Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 "Anche l'India e la Mongolia parteciperanno a Expo 2015" (in Italian).
  50. ↑ "With Indonesia, achieved the aim of 100 adhesions. The Italian Prime Minister, Mario Monti: "This goal demonstrates the great interest in Expo Milano 2015".". Expo 2015 S.p.A. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  51. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: IRAN" (in Italian).
  52. ↑ "With Ireland, Expo Milano 2015 reaches a total of 142 participants | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 "Expo, domani via libera al bilancio e sabato festa per la città" (in Italian).
  54. ↑ "Expo: 78 paesi aderiscono; Monti, bene anche Giappone" (in Italian).
  55. ↑ "Expo 2015: Bracco confermata presidente, entra Dal Verme" (in Italian).
  56. ↑ "Expo 2015: quota 71 adesioni con il Kirghizistan" (in Italian).
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 "Expo 2015: Sì anche da Libano, Slovacchia e Tajikistan. Adesioni a 66." (in Italian).
  58. ↑ "expomilando2015participants.jpg". Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  59. ↑ "Aderisce la Lituania: Expo 2015 a quota quarantuno" (in Italian).
  60. ↑ http://www.expo2015.org/en/participant-countries
  61. ↑ "Adesioni, con le Maldive 132 Partecipanti Ufficiali | Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian). Expo2015.org. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  62. ↑ "With Malta the number of Official Participants rises to 136 | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 "Expo 2015/ Con Mauritania e Slovenia salgono a 16 le adesioni" (in Italian).
  64. ↑ "La Crónica de Hoy | Confirma México su participación en Expo 2015 de Milán". Cronica.com.mx. 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  65. ↑ "Il Marocco annuncia l'adesione a Expo Milano 2015 | Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian). Expo2015.org. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  66. ↑ "Visita ieri e oggi a Milano del segretario generale del Bie Vicente Loscertales" (in Italian).
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 "Expo:57 adesioni, arrivano anche Emirati Arabi e Mozambico" (in Italian).
  68. ↑ "Siamo a 61 partecipazioni" (in Italian).
  69. ↑ "The Netherlands will participate in Expo Milano 2015".
  70. ↑ "Expo 2015: firmato protocollo per regolarita' e sicurezza nei cantieri" (in Italian).
  71. ↑ "Expo 2015: Loscertales, incontro molto interessante e positivo" (in Italian).
  72. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: PALAU" (in Italian).
  73. ↑ "Expo, "l'adesione palestinese dà fiducia"" (in Italian).
  74. ↑ "Panama’s confirmation raises the number of official participants in Expo Milan 2015 to 88". 2012-06-20. Retrieved 2012-10-03.
  75. ↑ "Expo 2015: Letta, soddisfatto per adesione della Polonia". ASCA.it. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Procede a passo deciso l’avventura di Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 "Ucraina e Congo: salgono a 43 le adesioni a Expo 2015" (in Italian).
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 "Anche la Turchia aderisce a Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  79. ↑ "Romania signs the contract to join Expo Milano 2015 | Expan Milano 2015". Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  80. ↑ "Expo 2015, parteciperà anche la Russia" (in Italian).
  81. ↑ "Expo Milano 2015 a quota 134 adesioni | Expo Milano 2015". Expo2015.org. 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  82. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: SAINT LUCIA" (in Italian).
  83. ↑ "Expo: tocca soglia 75 adesioni con Saint Vincent e Grenadines" (in Italian).
  84. ↑ "Bit Milano: San Marino conferma presenza ad Expò" (in Italian).
  85. ↑ "Expo, aderisce anche il Senegal" (in Italian).
  86. ↑ "Expo 2015, anche le Seychelles parteciperanno" (in Italian).
  87. ↑ "Expo 2015, aderisce anche la Corea del sud. I paesi partecipanti sono 70" (in Italian).
  88. ↑ http://www.expo2015.org/en/participant-countries
  89. ↑ "Expo:arriva adesione Spagna, è ventesimo Paese" (in Italian).
  90. ↑ "Spain signs the contract to take part in Expo Milano 2015 | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved 2014-01-31.
  91. ↑ "expomilano2015participants.jpg". Retrieved March 9, 2014.
  92. ↑ "Expo 2015: Moratti, arriva dalla Svizzera la prima adesione" (in Italian).
  93. ↑ "Expo 2015: Svizzera primo Paese a confermare presenza." (in Italian).
  94. ↑ "I Paesi partecipanti ad EXPO 2015: SIRIA" (in Italian).
  95. ↑ "The number of Official Participants rises to 97". Expo 2015 S.p.A. 14 September 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  96. ↑ "Arriva dal Turkmenistan l’adesione numero 137 a Expo Milano 2015 | Expo Milano 2015". Expo2015.org. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  97. ↑ "Con l’Uganda già 77 Paesi "iscritti" a Expo" (in Italian).
  98. ↑ "Expo: Uruguay 13esimo Paese ad aderire ufficialmente" (in Italian).
  99. ↑ "Anche il Regno Unito a Expo Milano 2015: raggiunta quota 135 adesioni | Expo Milano 2015". Expo2015.org. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  100. ↑ ""Grown in Britain, shared globally": UK signs the contract to take part in Expo Milano 2015 &#124 Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  101. ↑ "United States set to sign up for Expo Milano 2015 - People's Daily Online". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 "UN signs the participation contract for Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  103. ↑ "The United States at Expo Milano 2015 | Expo Milano 2015". Expo2015.org. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  104. ↑ "Terreni Expo,via libera dal BIE. Sala:Ora il contratto per le aree" (in Italian).
  105. ↑ "Countries | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  106. ↑ "Participant Countries | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  107. ↑ "EXPO 2015: Pisapia, 74 stati esteri hanno già aderito" (in Italian).
  108. ↑ Department of State Issues Request for Proposals For USA Pavilion/Exhibition at Milan Expo 2015
  109. ↑ "Cern will participate to Expo Milano 2015. Science and future meet the biggest challenge of 2015 | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  110. ↑ "EU signed up for EXPO MILANO 2015 | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  111. ↑ "The United Nations participating in Expo 2015 | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  112. ↑ "Civil Society Organizations | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved 2014-06-21.
  113. ↑ "PlaNet Finance &#124 Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.3 114.4 114.5 114.6 114.7 114.8 114.9 114.10 114.11 114.12 114.13 114.14 114.15 114.16 "Partners | Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  115. ↑ "Finmeccanica to be the technology partner at EXPO 2015 for the Safe City & Main Operation Center platform - DETAIL - Selex ES". Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  116. ↑ "Expo: Alitalia ed Etihad compagnie aeree ufficiali".
  117. ↑ "BolognaFiere sarà official partner di Expo 2015".
  118. ↑ "Expo, Coca-Cola partner ufficiale soft drink" (in Italian).
  119. ↑ "OVS ed Excelsior Milano official retailer di Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  120. ↑ "Franciacorta partner ufficiale di Expo Milano".
  121. ↑ "Mc Donald's sponsor ufficiale Expo" (in Italian).
  122. ↑ "MSC Crociere è Official Cruise Carrier di Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  123. ↑ "OVS ed Excelsior Milano official retailer di Expo Milano 2015" (in Italian).
  124. ↑ "Trenitalia/Official Global Rail Carrier" (in Italian).
  125. ↑ "Expo 2015: l'ice cream partner è Unilever (Algida)." (in Italian).
  126. ↑ "Milano, la Poretti birra ufficiale di Expo." (in Italian).
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 "Expo 2015: presenti Illy, Lavazza, San Pellegrino, Coop e Eataly." (in Italian).
  128. ↑ "Gewiss partnering with Expo".
  129. ↑ "Granarolo partner of Palazzo Italia".
  130. ↑ "Expo 2015, una Terrazza Martini sul Padiglione Italia." (in Italian).
  131. ↑ "San Pellegrino sarà l'acqua "ufficiale" di Expo 2015 e del Padiglione Italia" (in Italian).
  132. ↑ "Canon sponsor di Expo 2015" (in Italian).
  133. ↑ "Nasce Rai Expo: 5 milioni di euro alla tv di Stato che mette la sede a Roma" (in Italian).
  134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 Day, Michael (1 May 2015). "Milan Expo 2015: Rioting and tear gas mar the start of a 'brighter tomorrow' for Italy". The Independent. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  135. ↑ http://www.direttanews.it/2015/04/27/papa-francesco-si-arrabbia-per-i-soldi-spesi-dal-vaticano-per-lexpo/

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Expo 2015.