Euphorbia mellifera

Euphorbia mellifera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species: E. mellifera
Binomial name
Euphorbia mellifera
Ait.

Euphorbia mellifera (honey spurge, canary spurge syn. Tithymalus melliferus Moench)[1]) is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae, native to Madeira. It is an evergreen shrub growing to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) or more, with narrow leaves up to 20 cm (8 in) long. In spring it produces brown, honey-scented flowers.[2]

The Latin specific epithet mellifera means "producing honey".[3]

It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4]

Like all euphorbias, this plant contains a milky-white sap, which oozes out of the stems when cut. This can be a skin irritant and is very harmful to the eyes. Gloves should be worn when pruning,


References

  1. Euphorbia mellifera in BoDD Botanical Dermatology Database
  2. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  3. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  4. "Euphorbia mellifera". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 26 July 2013.