Eupatorium album
White thoroughwort | |
---|---|
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Eudicots |
(unranked): | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Tribe: | Eupatorieae |
Genus: | Eupatorium |
Species: | E. album |
Binomial name | |
Eupatorium album L. | |
Synonyms | |
Uncasia alba (L.) Greene |
Eupatorium album, or white thoroughwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant in Asteraceae native from the eastern states of the USA.[2] Like other members of the genus Eupatorium, it flowers with large numbers of small white heads. The flower heads have disc florets but no ray florets.[3] It grows a half meter to one meter tall,[2] making it one of the shorter Eupatorium species.[3]
It is capable of hybridizing with other Eupatorium species including Eupatorium sessilifolium and Eupatorium serotinum.[2] Its appearance is similar to Eupatorium altissimum, but differs in that the bracts (located at the base of the flower head) taper to a long point.[4]
E. album is native to the eastern United States, from the Atlantic coast to as far west as Louisiana, Ohio, and New York.[2] It grows in dry, open areas such as power lines, old fields, and eroded slopes. It will not grow under a shady canopy, but can be found in some open woods such as pine barrens.[4]
References
- ↑ "Eupatorium album". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Eupatorium album". Flora of North America.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Eupatorium". Flora of North America.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rebecca W. Dolan (September 2004). "Conservation Assessment for White thoroughwort (Eupatorium album L.)" (PDF). United States Forest Service, Eastern Region of the Forest Service - Threatened and Endangered Species Program.
Further reading
- Herz, W; Sharma, Rp (March 1976). "New hydroxylated ent-kauranoic acids from Eupatorium album". The Journal of Organic Chemistry 41 (6): 1021–6. doi:10.1021/jo00868a023. ISSN 0022-3263. PMID 1255283.
External links
- alabamaplants.com, including photos.