Estrogen-related receptor beta
Estrogen-related receptor beta (ERR-β), also known as NR3B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group B, member 2), is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the ESRRB (EStrogen Related Receptor Beta) gene .[1]
Function
This gene encodes a protein with sequence similarity to the estrogen receptor, a member of nuclear hormone receptor family of steroid hormone receptors. Its function is unknown; however, a similar protein in mouse plays an essential role in placental development.[1]
References
Further reading
- Giguère V, Yang N, Segui P, Evans RM (1988). "Identification of a new class of steroid hormone receptors.". Nature 331 (6151): 91–4. doi:10.1038/331091a0. PMID 3267207.
- Sladek R, Beatty B, Squire J et al. (1998). "Chromosomal mapping of the human and murine orphan receptors ERRalpha (ESRRA) and ERRbeta (ESRRB) and identification of a novel human ERRalpha-related pseudogene.". Genomics 45 (2): 320–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4939. PMID 9344655.
- Enmark E, Pelto-Huikko M, Grandien K et al. (1998). "Human estrogen receptor beta-gene structure, chromosomal localization, and expression pattern.". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82 (12): 4258–65. doi:10.1210/jc.82.12.4258. PMID 9398750.
- Chen F, Zhang Q, McDonald T et al. (1999). "Identification of two hERR2-related novel nuclear receptors utilizing bioinformatics and inverse PCR.". Gene 228 (1–2): 101–9. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00619-2. PMID 10072763.
- Xie W, Hong H, Yang NN et al. (2000). "Constitutive activation of transcription and binding of coactivator by estrogen-related receptors 1 and 2". Mol. Endocrinol. 13 (12): 2151–62. doi:10.1210/me.13.12.2151. PMID 10598588.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14". Nature 421 (6923): 601–7. doi:10.1038/nature01348. PMID 12508121.
- Gearhart MD, Holmbeck SM, Evans RM et al. (2003). "Monomeric complex of human orphan estrogen related receptor-2 with DNA: a pseudo-dimer interface mediates extended half-site recognition". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (4): 819–32. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00183-9. PMID 12654265.
- Kruijver FP, Balesar R, Espila AM et al. (2003). "Estrogen-receptor-beta distribution in the human hypothalamus: similarities and differences with ER alpha distribution". J. Comp. Neurol. 466 (2): 251–77. doi:10.1002/cne.10899. PMID 14528452.
- Stossi F, Barnett DH, Frasor J et al. (2004). "Transcriptional profiling of estrogen-regulated gene expression via estrogen receptor (ER) alpha or ERbeta in human osteosarcoma cells: distinct and common target genes for these receptors". Endocrinology 145 (7): 3473–86. doi:10.1210/en.2003-1682. PMID 15033914.
- Verdier-Sevrain S, Yaar M, Cantatore J et al. (2005). "Estradiol induces proliferation of keratinocytes via a receptor mediated mechanism". FASEB J. 18 (11): 1252–4. doi:10.1096/fj.03-1088fje. PMID 15208259.
- Smith LH, Coats SR, Qin H et al. (2005). "Differential and opposing regulation of PAI-1 promoter activity by estrogen receptor alpha and estrogen receptor beta in endothelial cells". Circ. Res. 95 (3): 269–75. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000136521.70093.f1. PMID 15217907.
- Liu PY, Christian RC, Ruan M et al. (2005). "Correlating androgen and estrogen steroid receptor expression with coronary calcification and atherosclerosis in men without known coronary artery disease". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (2): 1041–6. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1211. PMID 15536156.
- Cheung CP, Yu S, Wong KB et al. (2005). "Expression and functional study of estrogen receptor-related receptors in human prostatic cells and tissues". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (3): 1830–44. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1421. PMID 15598686.
- Zhou W, Liu Z, Wu J et al. (2006). "Identification and characterization of two novel splicing isoforms of human estrogen-related receptor beta". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91 (2): 569–79. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1957. PMID 16332939.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
PDB gallery |
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| | 1lo1: ESTROGEN RELATED RECEPTOR 2 DNA BINDING DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH DNA |
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| (2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4) | subfamily 1 | |
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| subfamily 2 | |
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| subfamily 3 | |
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| subfamily 4 | |
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| subfamily 5 | |
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| subfamily 6 | |
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| subfamily 0 | |
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| (2.2) Other Cys4 | |
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| (2.3) Cys2His2 | |
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| (2.4) Cys6 | |
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| (2.5) Alternating composition | |
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| (2.6) WRKY | |
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| | | | (4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts |
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| | (0) Other transcription factors |
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| | see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies
Index of genetics |
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| Description |
- Gene expression
- DNA
- replication
- cycle
- recombination
- repair
- binding proteins
- Transcription
- factors
- regulators
- nucleic acids
- RNA
- RNA binding proteins
- ribonucleoproteins
- repeated sequence
- modification
- Translation
- ribosome
- modification
- nexins
- Proteins
- domains
- Structure
- primary
- secondary
- tertiary
- quaternary
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| Disease |
- Replication and repair
- Transcription factor
- Transcription
- Translation
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