Estonian parliamentary election, 2007
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| ERE | EKE | IM/RP | SDE | EMRL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
20–29%
30–39%
40–49%
50–59% |
20–29%
30–39%
40–49%
50–59%
60–69%
70–79% |
20–29%
30–39%
40–49%
50–59% |
20–29%
30–39%
40–49%
50–59% |
20–29%
30–39%
40–49%
50–59%
60–69%
80–89% |
Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 4 March 2007. It was the world's first nationwide vote where part of the voting was carried out in the form of remote electronic voting via the internet.
The election saw the Estonian Reform Party emerged as the largest faction in the Riigikogu with 31 seats. The Estonian Centre Party finished second with 29 seats, whilst the new Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica lost 16 seats compared to the 35 won by the two parties in the 2003 elections. The Social Democrats gained 4 seats, whilst the Greens entered the Riigikogu for the first time with 7 seats and the People's Union lost seven of its 13 seats.
Background
The Centre Party, led by the mayor of Tallinn Edgar Savisaar, had been increasingly excluded from collaboration, since his open collaboration with Putin's United Russia party, real estate scandals in Tallinn,[1] and the Bronze Soldier controversy, considered as a deliberate attempt to split Estonian society by provoking the Russian minority.[2]
Electoral system
In 2007 Estonia held its and the world's first national Internet election. Voting was available from February 26 to 28.[3] A total of 30,275 citizens (3.4%) used Internet voting.[4]
Electronic voting in Estonia began in October 2005 local elections when Estonia became the first country to have legally binding general elections using the Internet as a means of casting the vote and was declared a success by the Estonian election officials.
The electoral system was a two-tier semi-open list proportional representation system with a 5% (27,510.65 votes) election threshold.
Seats by electoral district
| District number | Electoral District | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haabersti, Põhja-Tallinn and Kristiine districts in Tallinn | 8 |
| 2 | Kesklinn, Lasnamäe and Pirita districts in Tallinn | 11 |
| 3 | Mustamäe and Nõmme districts in Tallinn | 8 |
| 4 | Harjumaa (without Tallinn) and Raplamaa counties | 13 |
| 5 | Hiiumaa, Läänemaa and Saaremaa counties | 7 |
| 6 | Lääne-Virumaa county | 6 |
| 7 | Ida-Virumaa county | 8 |
| 8 | Järvamaa and Viljandimaa counties | 8 |
| 9 | Jõgevamaa and Tartumaa counties (without Tartu) | 7 |
| 10 | Tartu city | 8 |
| 11 | Võrumaa, Valgamaa and Põlvamaa counties | 9 |
| 12 | Pärnumaa county | 8 |
Results
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonian Reform Party | 153,044 | 27.8 | 31 | +12 |
| Estonian Centre Party | 143,518 | 26.1 | 29 | +1 |
| Pro Patria and Res Publica Union | 98,347 | 17.9 | 19 | –16 |
| Social Democratic Party | 58,363 | 10.6 | 10 | +4 |
| Estonian Greens | 39,279 | 7.1 | 6 | New |
| People's Union of Estonia | 39,215 | 7.1 | 6 | –7 |
| Party of Estonian Christian Democrats | 9,456 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Constitution Party | 5,464 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estonian Independence Party | 1,273 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Russian Party in Estonia | 1,084 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Estonian Left Party | 607 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 563 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,250 | – | – | – |
| Total | 555,463 | 100 | 101 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 897,243 | 61.9 | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver,[5] IPU | ||||
References
- ↑ Savisaar's and Kruuda's mutual gifts
- ↑ Lõhestaja number üks Postimees
- ↑ Estonia to hold first national Internet election, News.com, February 21, 2007
- ↑ Estonia Scores World Web First In National Polls, InformationWeek February 28, 2007
- ↑ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp585–588 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
External links
- Opinion Polls
- Estonia European Election Database
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