Esther Szekeres

Esther Szekeres
Born Esther Klein
February 20, 1910
Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary
Died August 28, 2005 (aged 95)
Adelaide, Australia
Nationality Hungarian–Australian
Occupation Mathematician
Employer Macquarie University
Known for Happy ending problem
Spouse(s) George Szekeres
Children 2

Esther Szekeres (Hungarian: Klein Eszter; 20 February 1910  28 August 2005) was a Hungarian–Australian mathematician with an Erdős number of 1.[1]

Biography

Esther Klein was born to Ignaz Klein in a Jewish family in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary in 1910. As a young woman in Budapest, Klein was a member of a group of Hungarians including Paul Erdős, George Szekeres and Pál Turán that convened over interesting mathematical problems.[2]

In 1933, Klein proposed to the group a combinatorial problem that Erdős named as the Happy Ending problem as it led to her marriage to George Szekeres in 1937, with whom she had two children.[3]

Following the outbreak of World War II, Esther and George Szekeres emigrated to Australia after spending several years in Hongkew, a community of refugees located in Shanghai, China.[4] In Australia, they originally settled in Adelaide before moving to Sydney in the 1960s.

In Sydney, Esther lectured at Macquarie University and was actively involved in mathematics enrichment for high-school students. In 1984, she jointly founded a weekly mathematics enrichment meeting that has since expanded into a programme of about 30 groups that continue to meet weekly and inspire high school students throughout Australia and New Zealand.[5]

In 2004, she and George moved back to Adelaide, where, on 28 August 2005, she and her husband died within an hour of each other.[2][3]

References

  1. "Erdős 1". The Erdös Number Project Data Files. Oakland University. 2010-10-20. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  2. 2.0 2.1 O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (2006). "George Szekeres". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cowling, Michael (2005-11-07). "A world of teaching and numbers - times two". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
  4. "Shanghai, a city for Jews in China". The Menorah of Fang Bang Lu. Archived from the original on 2010-08-13. Retrieved 2005-08-30.
  5. Taylor, Peter (2005-12). "Szekeres Obituary". Australian Mathematics Trust. Retrieved 2012-08-11. Check date values in: |date= (help)