Essex (electoral district)

Essex

Ontario electoral district
Essex in relation to other Ontario electoral districts
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
MP	Jeff Watson Conservative
District created	1966
First contested	1968
Last contested	2011
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]	125,878
Electors (2011)	88,847
Area (km²)[2]	1,347.84
Pop. density (per km²)	93.4
Census divisions	Essex
Census subdivisions	Amherstburg, Essex, Kingsville, Lakeshore, LaSalle, Pelee

For the provincial electoral district, see Essex (provincial electoral district).

Essex (formerly known as Essex—Windsor) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1867 to 1882 and since 1968.

Geography

The riding includes the Municipalities of LaSalle, Amhertburg, Essex, Kingsville, Pelee and Lakeshore.

Federal electoral district

Essex was created in the British North America Act of 1867. It consisted of Essex county. It was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed into Essex North and Essex South ridings.

Essex was re-created in 1966 from Essex East, Essex South and Essex West. The new riding consisted initially of the Town of Essex, the Townships of Anderdon, Colchester North, Colchester South, Malden, Rochester, Sandwich South, Tilbury North and Tilbury West, and the southern parts of the Township of Sandwich West and the City of Windsor, and the southeastern part of the Township of Maidstone. The name of the electoral district was changed in 1972 to "Essex~Windsor".

In 1976, the riding was re-defined to consist of the Townships of Anderdon, Colchester North, Maidstone, Malden, Rochester, Sandwich South, Sandwich West, Tilbury North and Tilbury West, including the Town of Essex, but excluding the Town of Tecumseh and the Village of St. Clair Beach, and the southeast part of the City of Windsor.

In 1987, the riding was re-defined to consist of the southeastern part of the City of Windsor, the towns of Amherstburg, Belle River and Essex, and the townships of Anderdon, Maidstone, Malden, Rochester, Sandwich South, Sandwich West, Tilbury North and Tilbury West.

Essex—Windsor was abolished in 1996 when it was re-distributed between a new "Essex" riding and Windsor West. The new Essex riding was created from parts of Essex—Windsor and Essex—Kent ridings.

It consisted initially of Pelee Island and the County of Essex excluding the City of Windsor, the towns of Leamington and Tecumseh, the Village of St. Clair Beach and the Township of Mersea. In 2003, it was redefined to consist of the County of Essex excluding the City of Windsor and the towns of Leamington and Tecumseh.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years	Member		Party
Essex
1st	1867 − 1872		John O'Connor	Conservative
2nd	1872 − 1874
3rd	1874 − 1878		William McGregor	Liberal
4th	1878 − 1882		J.C. Patterson	Conservative
Riding dissolved into Essex North and Essex South
Riding re-created from Essex East, Essex South and Essex West
28th	1968 − 1972		Eugene Whelan	Liberal
29th	1972 − 1974
30th	1974 − 1979
31st	1979 − 1980
32nd	1980 − 1984
33rd	1984 − 1988		Steven Langdon	New Democratic
34th	1988 − 1993
35th	1993 − 1997		Susan Whelan	Liberal
36th	1997 − 2000
37th	2000 − 2004
38th	2004 − 2006		Jeff Watson	Conservative
39th	2006 − 2008
40th	2008 − 2011
41st	2011 − Present

Federal election results

Essex 1996-present

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	–	–	–	–
	New Democratic	Tracey Ramsey	–	–	–	–
	Liberal	Audrey Festeryga	–	–	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			–	–		–
Total rejected ballots			–	–	–
Turnout			–	–	–
Eligible voters			–	–	–

2011 federal election redistributed results
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	24,239	48.27
	New Democratic Party	17,528	34.90
	Liberal	7,162	14.26
	Green	1,217	2.42
	Others	73	0.15

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	25,327	48.1%	+8.1%
	New Democratic	Taras Natyshak	18,538	35.2%	+8.6%
	Liberal	Nelson Santos	7,465	14.2%	-14.9%
	Green	Cora Carriveau	1,290	2.4%	-1.9%
	Marxist–Leninist	Enver Villamizar	77	0.1%	-0.1%
Total valid votes			52,697	99.6%
Total rejected ballots			233	0.4%
Total votes			52,930	100.0%

Source: Elections Canada

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	20,608	40.0%	-0.4%	$87,306
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	14,973	29.1%	-5.0%	$87,544
	New Democratic	Taras Natyshak	13,703	26.6%	+3.9%	$47,430
	Green	Richard Bachynsky	2,234	4.3%	+1.6%	$0
Total valid votes/Expense limit			51,518	100.0%	$90,595
Total rejected ballots			206
Turnout			51,724	%

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	23,125	40.4%	+3.8%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	19,508	34.1%	-0.9%
	New Democratic	Taras Natyshak	12,992	22.7%	-1.7%
	Green	James McVeity	1,518	2.7%	-1.2%
	Marxist–Leninist	Robert Cruise	108	0.2%	0.0%
Total valid votes			57,251
Total valid votes			57,251	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	18,755	36.6%	-4.9%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	17,926	35.0%	-9.4%
	New Democratic	David Tremblay	12,519	24.4%	+10.5%
	Green	Paul Forman	1,981	3.9%
	Marxist–Leninist	Robert Cruise	105	0.2%	-0.1%
Total valid votes			51,286	100.0%

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	20,524	44.3%	-1.7%
	Alliance	Scott Cowan	16,019	34.6%	+16.7%
	New Democratic	Marion Overholt	6,431	13.9%	-15.7%
	Progressive Conservative	Merrill Baker	3,175	6.9%	+0.4%
	Marxist–Leninist	Robert Cruise	152	0.3%
Total valid votes			46,301	100.0%

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	22,052	46.1%	-9.1%
	New Democratic	Gerry Bastien	14,180	29.6%	+1.9%
	Reform	John Larsen	8,545	17.9%	+4.7%
	Progressive Conservative	Dave Wylupek	3,086	6.4%	+3.2%
Total valid votes			47,863	100.0%

Essex—Windsor 1970-1996

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	25,200	55.1%	+13.8%
	New Democratic	Steven Langdon	12,650	27.7%	-16.4%
	Reform	John Larsen	6,029	13.2%
	Progressive Conservative	Brian Payne	1,481	3.2%	-11.1%
	National	George Opacic	194	0.4%
	Marxist–Leninist	Paul Hawkins	83	0.2%
	Commonwealth of Canada	Vlado Zugaj	67	0.1%
Total valid votes			45,704	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Steven Langdon	18,926	44.1%	+4.8%
	Liberal	Ray Robinet	17,715	41.3%	+12.2%
	Progressive Conservative	Ted Aver	6,154	14.3%	-17.3%
	Independent	Margaret Villamizar	98	0.2%
Total valid votes			42,893	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Steven Langdon	18,746	39.3%	-0.5%
	Progressive Conservative	John Martel	15,073	31.6%	+22.9%
	Liberal	Brian Ducharme	13,866	29.1%	-22.2%
Total valid votes			47,685	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	24,651	51.3%	+7.0%
	New Democratic	Steven Langdon	19,123	39.8%	-0.7%
	Progressive Conservative	Kathy Flood	4,184	8.7%	-6.2%
	Marxist–Leninist	Peter Ewart	103	0.2%	-0.1%
Total valid votes			48,061	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	20,373	44.3%	-10.9%
	New Democratic	Steven Langdon	18,603	40.4%	+5.0%
	Progressive Conservative	Kathy Flood	6,875	14.9%	5.6%
	Marxist–Leninist	Pete Ewart	144	0.3%
Total valid votes			45,995	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	24,357	55.2%	+7.1%
	New Democratic	Charles Brooks	15,656	35.5%	-4.6%
	Progressive Conservative	Dennis Herring	4,148	9.4%	-2.6%
Total valid votes			44,161	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1972
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	19,793	48.0%	-1.7%
	New Democratic	Ralph N. Wensley	16,503	40.0%	+8.3%
	Progressive Conservative	Edmund A. Michael	4,929	12.0%	-6.6%
Total valid votes			41,225	100.0%

Essex 1966-1970

Canadian federal election, 1968
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	14,707	49.7%
	New Democratic	Ralph N. Wensley	9,399	31.8%
	Progressive Conservative	Tom Taylor	5,485	18.5%
Total valid votes			29,591	100.0%

Essex 1867-1882

Canadian federal election, 1878
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	J.C. Patterson	2,596	52.5%
	Liberal	William McGregor	2,318	46.9%	-23.2%
	Unknown	J.H. Morgan	27	0.5%
Total valid votes			4,941	100.0%

Canadian federal by-election, 22 October 1874
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
On Mr. McGregor being unseated on petition, 26 August 1874
	Liberal	William McGregor	1,763	70.2%	+11.4%
	Unknown	Jeremiah O'Connor	750	29.8%	-11.4%
Total valid votes			2,513	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1874
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	William McGregor	2,508	58.7%
	Unknown	O'Connor	1,763	41.3%
Total valid votes			4,271	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1872
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	John O'Connor	1,999	61.8%	+11.6%
	Unknown	A. Rankin	1,238	38.2%	-11.6%
Total valid votes			3,237	100.0%

Canadian federal election, 1867
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John O'Connor	1,439	50.1%
	Unknown	A. Rankin	1,432	49.9%
Total valid votes			2,871	100.0%

See also

• List of Canadian federal electoral districts
• Past Canadian electoral districts

References

• "(Code 35021) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03. 

Notes

External links

• Federal riding history from the Library of Parliament:
  • Essex 1867-1882
  • Essex 1966-1972
  • Essex-Kent 1972-1996
  • Essex 1996-present
• Campaign expense data from Elections Canada

Federal ridings in Southwestern Ontario Conservative Chatham-Kent—Essex Elgin—Middlesex—London Essex Lambton—Kent—Middlesex London North Centre London West Sarnia—Lambton New Democratic London—Fanshawe Windsor—Tecumseh Windsor West

Federal ridings in Ontario Central Ontario Barrie Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound Dufferin—Caledon Durham Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock Newmarket—Aurora Northumberland—Quinte West Peterborough Simcoe—Grey Simcoe North York—Simcoe Eastern Ontario Glengarry—Prescott—Russell Kingston and the Islands Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Prince Edward—Hastings Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry Toronto (S Durham & York, Suburbs, Downtown, Brampton & Mississauga) Ajax—Pickering Beaches—East York Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brampton West Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North Markham—Unionville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga East—Cooksville Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Mississauga—Streetsville Oak Ridges—Markham Oshawa Parkdale—High Park Pickering—Scarborough East Richmond Hill St. Paul's Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough—Guildwood Scarborough—Rouge River Scarborough Southwest Thornhill Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Whitby—Oshawa Willowdale York Centre York South—Weston York West Hamilton, Burlington & Niagara Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Burlington Halton Hamilton Centre Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton Mountain Niagara Falls Niagara West—Glanbrook Oakville St. Catharines Welland Midwestern Ontario Brant Cambridge Guelph Haldimand—Norfolk Huron—Bruce Kitchener Centre Kitchener—Conestoga Kitchener—Waterloo Oxford Perth—Wellington Wellington—Halton Hills Northern Ontario Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing Kenora Nickel Belt Nipissing—Timiskaming Parry Sound—Muskoka Sault Ste. Marie Sudbury Thunder Bay—Rainy River Thunder Bay—Superior North Timmins—James Bay Southwestern Ontario Chatham-Kent—Essex Elgin—Middlesex—London Essex Lambton—Kent—Middlesex London—Fanshawe London North Centre London West Sarnia—Lambton Windsor—Tecumseh Windsor West Ottawa Carleton—Mississippi Mills Nepean—Carleton Ottawa Centre Ottawa—Orléans Ottawa South Ottawa—Vanier Ottawa West—Nepean See also: Provincial ridings in Ontario

Coordinates: 42°07′41″N 82°47′13″W / 42.128°N 82.787°W / 42.128; -82.787