Eskil Pedersen

Eskil Pedersen (2011)

Eskil Pedersen (born 6 March 1984 in Skien) is a Norwegian politician and former leader of the Workers' Youth League (AUF) from 2010 to 2014, the youth organisation associated with Norway's leading Labour Party.[1][2][3]

On 22 July 2011 Pedersen survived the massacre on the Workers' Youth League summer camp at Utøya on 22 July 2011.[4] Although leaders of AUF are never anonymous, his role in the aftermath as a representative for the organisation has caused a vast increase in media exposure, particularly in the months following the attacks. Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the attacks, stated that Pedersen was one of his three primary targets.[5]

Early life and education

Born in Skien in Telemark, Pedersen has studied towards a bachelor's degree in political science, and studied courses in European and American studies at the University of Oslo. He was also elected as the first openly gay leader of the Workers' Youth League.[6]

Political career

He has previously served as the leader of AUF in Telemark (2001–2004) and Oslo (2006-2008). He was elected deputy leader of AUF from 2006 to 2010. Pedersen has previously served as a board member in the Telemark branch of No to the EU, and has served as a political advisor to AUF on election campaigns and environmental matters. He also served as deputy member of the Oslo city council and between 2007 and 2011.

Leader of the Workers' Youth League

Eskil Pedersen has been the leader of AUF since being elected 17 October 2010, narrowly defeating Åsmund Aukrust for the leadership.[7] Pedersen succeeded Martin Henriksen who was later appointed senior advisor to the Minister of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs Lisbeth Berg-Hansen. Under Pedersens tenure as leader, the organization experienced a sharp upsurge in membership numbers, more than doubling in size from since 2003, and established itself as Norway's by far largest youth organization.[8] He was reelected to a second term as leader in October 2012.[9][10]

In May 2012, he publicly declared his intent to run for parliament by accepting a nomination by his local party chapter of Skien to the Telemark district list at the upcoming 2013 parliamentary election.[11] He would seek the seat of retiring veteran Sigvald Hansen, however according to analysts he would face stiff competition to secure the party nomination. Among his challengers in the primary were health department state-secretary Robin Kåss and the recently elected mayor of Hjartdal Sven Løkslid. He was however quickly endorsed both by the AUF and his local Skien party chapter.[12]

It soon became apparent that Pedersen would be a controversial choice, the Labour party chapters from Porsgrunn, Bamble and the eastern Telemark chapters vehemently opposed his nomination. This was partly due to him living and working in Oslo, but also because he was born in Skien, a city which already was represented in the parliament.[13] Pedersen responded by vowing to relocate to Porsgrunn in Telemark should he be elected.[14] On 24 November 2012 he lost the nomination to dark horse candidate Christian Tynning-Bjørnø.[15] In March 2014, Pedersen announced his resignation, saying that he would not seek re-election as leader of the AUF.[16]

Political views

Progress Party

Pedersen is an outspoken opponent to the policies of the Progress Party. In May 2011 he pressed criminal charges against member of parliament Christian Tybring-Gjedde based on the a statement the latter made regarding integration in Groruddalen.[17] The charges were dismissed by the police.[18]

In 2013 Pedersen compared Progress Party leader Siv Jensen to the evil antagonist Sauron from The Lord of the Rings. The comments were in the run-up to the 2013 parliamentary election, which Pedersen described as a "struggle between good and evil".[19]

Labor rights

A staunch trade unionist, Pedersen has actively campaigned against legislation aimed at relaxing existing labour laws. He has voiced fierce opposition to the EU Temporary Agency Work Directive.[20] He has called for tougher penalties, including prison time, for employment agencies which were found to exploit their employees, as well as being involved in social dumping.[21] He as called for the Norwegian government to end economical ties to international corporations who violated Norwegian labour laws.[22]

LGBT rights

Pedersen is openly gay since coming out at the age of 18.[23] Since that time, he has been a vocal proponent of LGBT rights, as well as being one of Norway's most high-profile LGBT person. He frequently appears in the annual Gay Pride through Oslo.[24][25] When in April 2014, the Ecclesiastical Synod of the Church of Norway decided against the introduction of special liturgy for same-sex marriage, Pedersen called it a "shameful stain" on the Church. Pedersen, who is still a member, said he himself hopes to one day be legally married in the church.[26]

Utøya massacre

Main article: 2011 Norway attacks

On 22 July, the day of the 2011 Norway attacks, Eskil Pedersen was present at the annual AUF summer camp on Utøya. As leader of the organization he was one of the assailant, Anders Behring Breivik's, stated targets, along with former prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, who was there that day but had left the island before the killer arrived. Breivik would later state that he had studied Pedersen's physical appearance and facial attributes to be able to recognize him during the attack.[5]

Very soon after the shooting erupted, Pedersen, along with his political aide, sought refuge on the ferry MS Thorbjørn, and along with seven other people decided to make their escape from the island.[27] Pedersen later stated that while being at the Hønefoss police headquarters he feared a coup d'etat had taken place, and that he could not trust any member of the police. In an interview with TV2 he stated: "I thought the entire country was under attack […] if we docked anywhere we would be killed."[28]

M/S Thorbjørn controversy

There has been widespread speculation in forums and independent blogs about the conduct on the ferry, but most professional media outlets have been cautious in their coverage of the events on the MS Thorbjørn.[27] A news website, Nettavisen, published a story raising questions about the conduct a day after the massacre, but received fierce reactions from other members of the press as well as the AUF itself.[29]

More recently Adrian Pracon, a survivor and employee of AUF who himself was wounded wrote of his reaction to seeing the ferry leave in a book describing his ordeal. One section describes his disbelief and disappointment of seeing M/S Thorbjørn head away from the island, depriving him of hope of escape.[30] The 22-year old from Telemark Pracon later underscored that the passage in the book was not intended as criticism of Eskil Pedersen or the crew of M/S Thorbjørn.[31]

Another survivor of the massacre, 20-year old Bjørn Ihler from Oslo said of Pedersen in an interview with the BBC: "This was the leader of the group, it was as if the Captain abandoned his ship".,[31] but later stated that his quotes were part of a broader context, and that he had described his feelings of being abandoned, more than criticising the actions.[32][33][34] Pedersen defended his actions in the same programme, stating: "I think I acted normally given the situation. I acted according to instinct. I did what I was told and boarded the boat" and countered "I have been criticized for my actions, and for my views on the multicultural society by people who support the gunman's views".[35]

The movements of MS Thorbjørn were subject to investigation as a part of the broader inquiry into the attacks by the official July 22 Commission.[36] In the Gjørv Report, the police received harsh criticism for failing to utilize the ferry early in the rescue effort. The report states that when contacting the police immediately after leaving Utøya both the captain and other passengers received instructions flee to safety.[37]

The controversy flared up again in September 2012 due to comments by Brynjar Meling. Meling is a high-profile lawyer in the case and his office represents a few dozen of the affected, both AUF-members and relatives of the deceased. He claimed some of his clients questioned Pedersen's leadership of the organization but felt unable to communicate this publicly.[38] Furthermore, Meling claimed that his clients felt that Pedersen's actions during the massacre should have consequences for his future career, and that they were frustrated by the AUF leadership's insistence that the organization as a whole was united behind Pedersen.[39]

The comments immediately caused a fiery reaction from the AUF as well as the Labour party.[40] Secretary-General of the Labour Party Raymond Johansen responded to Meling saying he felt "nauseated and furious" at him, other politicians used more profane expressions.[41] Meling responded by accusing the Johansen and the Labour party of attempting to stifle the debate as well as depriving the survivors of the opportunity to ask critical questions.[42] Leaders of rival parties subsequently defended Pedersen, calling the criticism "tasteless".[43] A former senior member of the Labour party and AUF who lost her younger sister in the massacre, described how she was prevented from raising questions within the party regarding the incident. She claimed that: "MS Thorbjørn and Eskil Pedersen were not to be discussed, it was completely taboo". She since left the party altogether in protest.[44]

Refurbishing of Utøya

In September 2012 a mother who lost her son during the Utøya massacre, asked Pedersen to resign as AUF leader, citing that the plans for refurbishing Utøya "once more shows that he is not an adequate leader".[45] The $10.4m refurbishing plans have been criticized by several leading Norwegian psychiatrists.[46] One survivor of the massacre called the plans "Shocking and inhuman". In addition, other survivors and relatives have expressed frustration and that they find it difficult that AUF would be resuming its summer-camp and political activity on that site, with one mother who lost her daughter proclaiming: "one does not hold a barbecue on a graveyard".[47][48]

Pedersen stated that despite some opposition the refurbishing plans had wide support within the AUF. The Leader of the national July 22 victims group said the plans "looked good". However on 25 September some 200 survivors and relatives of the deceased signed a petition calling for the plans to be scrapped and for a national memorial to be established on the island.[49] The following day, the local authorities ordered the plans to be halted pending further consultation with the victims and relatives.[50]

Personal life

Pedersen currently lives and works in Oslo.[13] Due to receiving an increased number of threats on SMS, Facebook, phone and in writing, Pedersen currently has a direct Police security alarm.[51] In December 2012, a 40-year old man was convicted of making death threats against Pedersen, and sentenced to 30 days in prison.[52] A Christian, Pedersen is a member of the Church of Norway.[26]

References

  1. ↑ "Eskil Pedersen vant kampen om ledervervet i AUF" [Eskil Pedersen wins battle for leadership of the AUF]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). 14 Oct 2010.
  2. ↑ "Eskil Pedersen ny leder i AUF" [Eskil Pedersen new leader of AUF] (in Norwegian). TV 2.
  3. ↑ "Eskil Pedersen ny AUF-leder" [Eskil Pedersen new AUF leader]. Trønder-Avisa (in Norwegian). 14 Oct 2010.
  4. ↑ Berglund, Nina (July 24, 2011). "‘Faith and hope’ as a nation mourns". Views and News from Norway. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Brustad, Line. "Breiviks hovedmål: Gro, Jonas og Eskil" [Breivik's primary targets: Gro, Jonas and Eskil]. Dagbladet.
  6. ↑ "Homo og stolt!" [Gay and proud!] (in Norwegian). Eskil Pedersen.origo.no.
  7. ↑ Jakobsen, Lena Beathe (2010-10-15). "Knepen seier for Pedersen". Varden.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  8. ↑ Norsk Telegrambyrå. "Rekordstort medlemstall for AUF". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  9. ↑ Fossen, Cato Husabø (14 September 2012). "Utøya-mor ba han trekke seg: Eskil Pedersen får to nye år som AUF-topp". tv2.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  10. ↑ Kristiansen, Bjørn S. (21 October 2012). "Jo, klart det har vært jævlig". Dagbladet.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  11. ↑ Løset, Kjetil (2012-05-28). "Eskil Pedersen vil på stortinget". Tv2.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  12. ↑ Løkkebø, Lars (2012-05-23). "Vil kjempe om tredjeplassen". Ta.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Dale, Kurt Inge (2012-08-30). "Eskil Pedersen skvises ut av Telemark Ap". Nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  14. ↑ Thorsen, Tom Erik (1 October 2012). "Pedersen snakker ut om Ap-bråket". Varden (in Norwegian). Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  15. ↑ Fossen, Cato Husabø (24 November 2012). "Eskil Pedersen tapte kampvotering - stortingsdrømmen knust". tv2.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  16. ↑ "Går av som AUF-leder". nrk.no. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  17. ↑ "AUF-leder annmelder Tybring-Gjedde". NRK.no. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  18. ↑ "Christian Tybring-Gjedde refser statsministeren". tv2.no (in Norwegian). TV 2. 1 July 2011.
  19. ↑ Sved, Børge. "- Siv Jensen er Sauron". Adressa.no. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  20. ↑ Flaarønning, Bård. "- AP MÅ SNU". Auf.no. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  21. ↑ Sætren, Lars (23 February 2011). "- Det er på tide å være hard mot de harde". Dagbladet.no. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  22. ↑ Skevik, Erlend. "AUF krever at Oljefondet vraker Adecco". Vg.no. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  23. ↑ "– Jeg kom ut av skapet da ingen var hjemme". tv2.no. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  24. ↑ Bakke, Bjørg. "Eskil Pedersen i homoparade: Lov å flørte litt". Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  25. ↑ Beyer, Audun. "Eskil Pedersen så drømmemannen i homoparaden - Vi fikk blikkontakt og kikket på hverandre lenge". vg.no. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Bråthen, Jennifer. "AUF-Pedersen om homo-nei i kirken: - En skamplett". Vg.no. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Lindgren, Lena (14 November 2011). "Eskil Pedersens valg" [Eskil Pedersen's choice]. Morgenbladet.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  28. ↑ Mari Torsdotter, Hauge (14 August 2011). "AUF-leder fryktet statsskupp" [AUF leader feared coup d'etat]. Aftenposten.no. Retrieved 23 April 2012. - Jeg tenkte at hele landet var under angrep., hvis vi la til noe sted på land ville vi bli skutt, sier Pedersen i intervjuet med TV 2.
  29. ↑ Stavrum, Gunnar (April 2012). "Hull på verkebyllen MS Thorbjørn" (in Norwegian). Nettavisen.no. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
  30. ↑ Arneberg, Henrik (April 2012). ""MS Thorbjørn" var vårt eneste håp" (in Norwegian). Nettavisen.no. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Får kritikk etter flukten fra Utøya". Dagbladet.no. 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  32. ↑ http://www.facebook.com/BjornIh/posts/10150793171340288
  33. ↑ "Pedersen får kritikk for flukten fra Utøya". tv2.no. 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  34. ↑ "Eskil Pedersen kritiseres for Utøya flukten". Vg.no (in Norwegian). 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  35. ↑ Auestad, Gunn Evy; Peter Svaar (2012-04-15). "Snakker ut om Utøya-flukten til BBC". Nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  36. ↑ Andersen, Ingunn (2011-10-25). "Kommisjonen gransker MS Thorbjørn". Nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  37. ↑ Stølan, Jorunn (2012-08-13). "22.juli-rapporten politiet kunne ha brukt MS-Thorbjørn". Vg.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2012-08-19.
  38. ↑ Utheim, Erik (10 September 2012). "- Legitimt å diskutere Eskil Pedersens innsats 22. Juli". Vg.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  39. ↑ Norsk Telegrambyrå (11 September 2012). "– Greit å diskutere Eskil Pedersens Utøya-flukt". tv2.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  40. ↑ Fossen, Cato Husabø (11 September 2012). "Ap-politikere amok på twitter etter kritikk av Eskils utøya-flukt". tv2.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  41. ↑ Bringeland, Bjarne. "AUF liker ikke advokat Brynjar Meling". Stavangeravisen.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  42. ↑ Mon, Su Thet (13 September 2012). "- Johansen knebler debatten". Nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  43. ↑ Norsk Telegrambyrå (18 September 2012). "AUFs Eskil Pedersen støttes av motstanderne etter 22.juli-kritikk". Aftenposten.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  44. ↑ Johanesen, Per Anders (21 December 2012). "Melder seg ut av Ap etter 22. juli-oppgjør". Aftenposten.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  45. ↑ Utheim, Eric Brekstad (08.09.2012). "Utøya-mamma: - Eskil Pedersen må gå av". Vg.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 08.09.2012. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
  46. ↑ Sandvik, Siv (07.09.2012). "Frykter "nye Utøya" kan forverre sorgen for de etterlatte". Nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 08.09.2012. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
  47. ↑ Stilson, Tina (7 September 2012). "Sjokkerende og Inhumant". Nettavisen.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  48. ↑ Grøttum, Eva. "Utøya-mor: Man spiller ikke fotball på en grav". Vg.no. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  49. ↑ Wiik, Linn Marie (25 September 2012). "Utøya er vårt Auschwitz". tv2.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  50. ↑ Wiik, Linn Marie (26 September 2012). "AUF får ikke rive noen Utøya-bygg". Tv2.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  51. ↑ Østli, Kjetil (5 November 2011). "Eskil Pedersen må gå med voldsalarm". Aftenposten.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  52. ↑ NTB (29 December 2012). "Mann dømt for drapstrusler mot Eskil Pedersen". Abcnyheter.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 28 December 2012.

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by
Martin Henriksen		 Leader of the Workers' Youth League
2010–2014 		Succeeded by
Mani Hussaini