Ellen Pickering

Ellen Pickering
Born 1801 or 1802
Died 25 November 1843
Bath, Somerset
Occupation Novelist
Nationality British
Period Victorian era
Years active 1826–1843

Ellen Pickering (1801 or 1802 – 25 November 1843) was a British novelist who published sixteen, three-volume novels, one of them posthumously. At a time when stories about gypsies were common in nineteenth-century Victorian literature, Pickering achieved her greatest success with the novel Nan Darrell, or The Gypsy Mother (1839).

Life and work

Ellen Pickering was born in 1801 or 1802 and was brought up near Bath, Somerset, in South West England. The Pickering family income was derived from the Jamaican slave trade; when the practice was made illegal in Bath, the family temporarily moved to Hampshire. Pickering had early success as a writer and she reputedly earned £100 a year (equivalent to £7,162 in 2015) after she started publishing in 1825. Her books mixed history and romance in the style of Sir Walter Scott.[1] Pickering wrote sixteen three-volume novels up to 1840.[2]

Her novel Nan Darrell, or The Gypsy Mother (1839) was her most successful book and was reprinted five times up to 1865, years after her death. The novel was first written just after the success of a gypsy trilogy published by British novelist Hannah Maria Jones (1784–1854).[1][note 1] The motif of gypsies, particularly in the fictional role of kidnappers, was popular in nineteenth-century Victorian literature.[2] Nan Darrell, or The Gypsy Mother features a lead gypsy character reminiscent of Meg Merrilies from Scott's novel Guy Mannering.[1]

Pickering died in Bath, Somerset, in 1843 of scarlet fever. Her partially complete novel The Grandfather was finished and published by her friend the novelist Elizabeth Youatt.[3]

Legacy

Cultural historian Mary Poovey notes that Pickering "enjoyed success among her contemporaries but achieved no lasting legacy".[2] Contemporary feminist scholars have debated the value of her work.[4][5][6]

Selected works

The Prince and the Pedlar (1839)

Pickering published a total of sixteen novels. The Grandfather was published posthumously.[2][7]

Notes

  1. ↑ See Jones, Hannah Maria (1833) The Gipsy Mother, or, The Miseries of Enforced Marriage. London: Virtue, Tallis. OCLC 562668528.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Elizabeth Lee, ‘Pickering, Ellen (1801/2–1843)’, rev. Kathryn Sutherland, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 30 March 2015
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Poovey, Mary (Fall 2000). "Recovering Ellen Pickering." The Yale Journal of Criticism, 13 (2): 437-452. doi:10.1353/yale.2000.0025.
  3. ↑ Sutherland, John. The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction. p. 613. ISBN 1317863321.
  4. ↑ Campbell, Jill (Fall 2000). "A Response to Mary Poovey's 'Recovering Ellen Pickering'." The Yale Journal of Criticism, 13 (2): 461-465. doi:10.1353/yale.2000.0017
  5. ↑ Homans, Margaret (Fall 2000). "A Response to Mary Poovey's 'Recovering Ellen Pickering'." The Yale Journal of Criticism, 13 (2): 453-460. doi:10.1353/yale.2000.0020
  6. ↑ Poovey, Mary (Fall 2000). "A Response to Margaret Homans and Jill Campbell." The Yale Journal of Criticism, 13 (2): 467-468. doi:10.1353/yale.2000.0026
  7. ↑ Her works by OCLC in order, from earliest to latest: The Marriage of the Favourite, or, She Bred Him a Soldier, 1826; The Heiress (three volumes), 1833; Agnes Serle, 1835 OCLC 830982702, 830960226 and 316612814; The Merchant's Daughter, 1836; The Prince and the Pedler, or The Siege of Bristol, 1839; The Squire, 1837 OCLC 679520516, 13402211 and 557468156; Nan Darrell, or The Gipsy Mother, 1839; The Fright, 1839; The Quiet Husband, 1840 OCLC 680318894, 9499352 and 721098905; Who Shall Be Heir?, 1840; The Secret Foe, 1841; The Expectant, 1842 OCLC 593360168, 8619235 and 82880690; Cousin Hinton, or, Friend or Foe?, 1843; Charades for Acting, 1843; The Grumbler, 1844 OCLC 20280272, 58772950 and 2727250; The Grandfather, 1846 (posthumous work) OCLC 793693943

Further reading