Elazar Rokeach of Amsterdam

Rabbi Elazar Rokeach

Both sides of medal designed in his honor
Personal details
Born c. 1665
Kraków
Died 1742
Safed
Father Samuel

Rabbi Elazar Rokeach, also known as Eleazar ben Samuel (c. 1665—1742),[1] was the author of Maaseh Rokeach,[2] and Chief Rabbi of Amsterdam.[3]

Rabbi Elezar Rokeach. Modern drawing by R. Zakharii.

He was born at Kraków about 1665; died at Safed, Palestine, 1742. On the completion of his studies he became dayyan of Kraków. In 1708 he accepted the rabbinate of Rakow, Poland. From there he went to Brody, where he became rabbi (1714). In 1735 he went to Amsterdam in response to a call from the Ashkenazic congregation there. A medal was designed in his honor, one side of which exhibited his head in relief, surrounded by the words: "Eleazar ben Samuel, Rabbi of Brody" (in Hebrew), the other side containing chosen verses from the Psalms. Elazar was one of those who placed Moses Ḥayyim Luzzatto under excommunication.[4]

In 1740 Elazar decided to go to Palestine. He took up his residence at Safed, where his life, however, was not of a peaceful character. It came to his knowledge that many of the most respected citizens of the place were reading the works of Nehemiah Ḥayyun and of other adherents of Shabbethai Ẓebi. Elazar vigorously endeavored to eradicate this tendency, but his efforts were in vain. His life thus became embittered, and he was seriously contemplating a return to Europe, when death intervened. Elazar, besides being a great Talmudist, was a profound cabalist and an able darshan.[4]

His published works are: "Arba' Ṭure Eben" (Four Rows of Stone), containing responsa and novellæ on Maimonides' "Yad" and on the Talmud (Lemberg, 1789);[5] "Maaseh Rokeach" (Work of the Ointment-Maker), a cabalistic commentary on the Mishnah (Amsterdam, 1740);[2] "Maaseh Rokeach," on the Pentateuch[6] (Lemberg, 1789).[4]

His grandson was Rabbi Elazar Rokeach (II), father of Rabbi Sholom Rokeach of Belz.[3]

Notes

  1. ↑  "ELEAZAR BEN SAMUEL". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1901–1906. Retrieved Feb/04/13. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "ספר מעשה רוקח". HebrewBooks.org. Amsterdam. 1740. Retrieved Feb/04/13. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ami Living (87): 44. Sep/12/12. Check date values in: |date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "ELEAZAR BEN SAMUEL". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1901–1906. Retrieved Feb/04/13. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography: Friedberg, Gesch. der Familie Schor, p. 16; idem, Luḥot Zikkaron, p. 52; Michael, Or ha-Ḥayyim, p. 239; I. T. Eisenstadt, Da'at Ḳedoshim, p. 181.
  5. ↑ "ספר ארבעה טורי אבן". HebrewBooks.org. Retrieved Feb/05/13. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  6. ↑ "ספר מעשה רוקח על התורה". HebrewBooks.org. Retrieved Feb/05/13. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)