Edward Nicholas Kendall

Edward Nicholas Kendall
Born October 1800
probably England
Died 12 February 1845
Southampton, England
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Navy
Years of service 1831-1841
Rank Lieutenant

Edward Nicholas "Ned" Kendall, R.N.[1] (October 1800 – 12 February 1845) was an English hydrographer, Royal Navy officer, and polar explorer.[2] During one of his Arctic expeditions, Kendall discovered Wollaston Land.[3]

Early years

Coat of Arms of the Kendall family of Pelyn in Cornwall.

He was born in 1800, probably in England. His father was the naval captain Edward Kendall. The family was Cornish, descending from the Kendalls of Pelyn, near Lostwithiel, who for many generations past had been active in the politics of Cornwall and England.[2][4] It has been remarked of this family, that they have perhaps sent more members to the British Senate than any other in the United Kingdom.[5] His mother was Mary Champion Hicks (born ca. 1775).[6] Mary's father was Admiral Thomas Hicks, of Maisonette, Stoke Gabriel, Devon.[7]

Kendall had three younger siblings: William Kendall, Mary Kendall, and Amelia Kendall.[6]

After receiving his education at the Royal Naval College in Portsmouth, he entered the Royal Navy in 1814.[2]

Career

Kendall's career began as a Midshipman on board the HMS Mutine.[8] While serving on the HMS Erne that wrecked in 1819 on the Isle of Sal, Cape Verde,[9] he sustained injuries. He served on other ships, usually as a surveyor, including the trigonometrical survey in Orkney, Shetland, the coast of Ireland, and in the North Sea.[8] In 1824, he volunteered his services for William Edward Parry's third expedition to find the Northwest Passage, serving as assistant surveyor under George Francis Lyon aboard the HMS Griper.[8] From 1825 to 1827, Kendall served on another Arctic expedition, this time with John Franklin, exploring the Mackenzie River Delta as an assistant surveyor under the naturalist John Richardson. During this expedition, he discovered Wollaston Land,[3] and traveled from Fort Franklin to York Factory. In 1827, he was commissioned lieutenant.[2]

The following year, at the recommendation of the Royal Geographic Society, Kendall traveled aboard HMS Chanticleer during its scientific voyage, assisting in a pendulum experiments,[8] and other research including the South Shetland Islands region of the Antarctic where again he conducted surveys. In 1830, he transferred to the HMS Hecla to survey of the West Africa, returning to England later that year. It was then that he became employed by the Secretary of State for the Colonial Office in a secret and confidential survey of the boundary line of the British and American states, in New Brunswick.[8] After conducting other surveys in New Brunswick, he worked on compiling a map of it in 1831. Though there were requests for promotion thereafter, Kendall remained a lieutenant.[2]

Approximately two years later, Kendall became involved in the New Brunswick and Nova Scotia Land Company, becoming its commissioner at Fredericton. He returned to Britain by 1838. During his later years, he served first as superintendent of the West India Mail Steam Navigation Company, and second as superintendent of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Packet Company in Southampton.[2]

Personal life

He had four children by prior issue: Edward Kay Kendall, Franklin Richardson Kendall, Robert Sinclair Kendall, and Mary Anne Kendall.[6] His descendants include Levon Kendall.

In 1832, he married Franklin's niece. Mary Anne Kay was the daughter of Joseph Kay, a London architect.[6] Her mother was Sarah Henrietta Porden, sister of Eleanor Anne Porden, Franklin's first wife.

Kendall died in 1845 in Southampton, England, and was buried at Carisbrooke on the Isle of Wight.[2]

His papers are in the archives of the Royal Geographical Society in London.

Legacy

Kendall Island in the Mackenzie Delta,<ref name:"Franklin">Franklin, Sir John; Richardson, Sir John (1828). Narrative of a second expedition to the shores of the polar seas, in the years 1825,1826, and 1827. Carey, Lea and Carey. p. 49.</ref> and Cape Kendall in view of the Coppermine River,[10] were named in honor of Kendall by Franklin. Kendall Rocks, the southwest group of rocks in the Palmer Archipelago, are also named after Kendall.[11]

Partial works

References

  1. ↑ de la Caillemotte, p. 38
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Kendall, Edward Nicholas". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Dawson, Llewellyn Styles (1830). Memoirs of hydrography: including brief biographies of the principal officers who have served in H.M. Naval Surveying Service between the years 1750 and 1885. H.W. Keay. p. 105.
  4. ↑ "Kendall & Butler Connections". acollins.customer.netspace.net.au. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  5. ↑ Shirley, E.P. (1866). The Noble and Gentle Men of England: Or, Notes Touching the Arms and Descents of the Ancient Knightly and Gentle Houses of England. J.B. Nichols and sons. p. 37. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 de la Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny, Marquis de Ruvigny and Raineval, Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle (1912). The Family of Hicks. London. p. 15.
  7. ↑ de la Caillemotte, p. 13
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 The Civil engineer and architect's journal 9. William Laxton. 1846. p. 57.
  9. ↑ Gossett, William Patrick (1986) The lost ships of the Royal Navy, 1793–1900. (London:Mansell). ISBN 0-7201-1816-6
  10. ↑ Franklin, p. 215
  11. ↑ "Kendall Rocks Gazetteer of the British Antarctic Territory Id 109598". Australian Antarctic Data Centre. Retrieved 14 September 2010.