Edward Garnier

The Right Honourable
Sir Edward Garnier
QC MP
Garnier as Solicitor General
Solicitor General
In office
13 May 2010 – 4 September 2012
Prime Minister David Cameron
Preceded by Vera Baird
Succeeded by Oliver Heald
Shadow Attorney General
In office
8 September 2009 – 6 May 2010
Leader David Cameron
Preceded by Dominic Grieve
Succeeded by Baroness Scotland of Asthal
Shadow Minister for Prisons
In office
2 July 2007 – 8 September 2009
Leader David Cameron
Succeeded by Alan Duncan
Shadow Attorney General
In office
19 June 1997 – 13 September 2001
Leader William Hague
Iain Duncan Smith
Preceded by Sir Nicholas Lyell
Succeeded by Bill Cash
Member of Parliament
for Harborough
Incumbent
Assumed office
9 April 1992
Preceded by Sir John Farr
Majority 9,877 (18%)
Personal details
Born 26 October 1952
Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
Nationality British
Political party Conservative
Spouse(s) Anna Caroline Mellows
Residence Melton Mowbray; London
Alma mater Jesus College, Oxford
Occupation Politician
Profession Lawyer
Religion Roman Catholic
Website www.edwardgarnier.co.uk

Sir Edward Henry Garnier, QC, MP (born 26 October 1952) is a barrister and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. A former Guardian lawyer, he is on the socially liberal wing of his party and has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Harborough in Leicestershire since 1992.[1] He most recently served as Solicitor General for England and Wales[2] from the election of 2010 until the 2012 ministerial reshuffle.[3][4]

Early life

Wellington College, Berkshire

Edward Garnier was born in Germany, the youngest son of Colonel William d'Arcy Garnier (3rd son of Brigadier-General Alan Garnier CB MBE MC)[5] and the Hon Lavender née de Grey[6] (eldest daughter of the 8th Baron Walsingham[7]). He was educated at Wellington College, then an all-boys independent school in Crowthorne, Berkshire. He went on to study at Jesus College, Oxford University. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in modern history in 1974; as per tradition, his BA was promoted to MA (Oxon) in 1976. He went on to study at the College of Law at Chancery Lane in the City of London.

Legal career

Garnier was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1976. He is a practising barrister specialising in libel. In 1995 he took silk (Queen's Counsel) and was appointed as a Crown Court Assistant Recorder in 1998 and as a Recorder (part-time Circuit Judge) in 2000.

He represented Edwina Currie following an article in the Daily Express by Peter Oborne alleging that she was the 'vilest woman in Britain.'[8] Currie won £30,000 in damages.[8] In 2013 he also represented Lord McAlpine at the High Court following allegations made on Twitter by Sally Bercow, wife of the speaker.[9]

Politics

Garnier unsuccessfully contested the safe Labour seat of Hemsworth in West Yorkshire at the 1987 general election. He was elected MP for Harborough with a majority of 13,543 at the 1992 general election following the retirement of the veteran Tory Sir John Farr, and made his maiden speech just after midnight on 20 May 1992.[10]

In Parliament, he served on the home affairs select committee from 1992 until he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Alastair Goodlad and David Davis for a year in 1994. In 1996 he became the PPS to the Attorney General Nicholas Lyell and in 1997 he was briefly the PPS to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Roger Freeman. He joined the frontbench under William Hague as a spokesman on the Lord Chancellor's Department in 1997 and entered the Shadow Cabinet in 1999 as the Shadow Attorney General, "earning wide acclaim for a thoughtful performance in that role, in which he demonstrated his legal expertise without becomingly excessively partisan".[1] He returned to the backbenches after the 2001 general election but became Opposition Spokesman for Home Affairs after the 2005 general election and later Shadow Attorney General. In 2009 he was elected Chair of the newly formed All-Party Parliamentary Group on Privacy.[11][12]

On 5 February 2013 MP Garnier voted against in the House of Commons Second Reading vote on marriage equality in Britain.[13] He was given a score of 14% in favour of lesbian, gay and bisexual equality by Stonewall.

Compulsory annuity purchases

Garnier has long campaigned against compulsory annuity purchases for sums above the minimum income threshold and has introduced or supported several Private Members Bills on the issue.[14] On 21 November 2002, he came 4th in the ballot for Private Members Bills.[15] With cross-party support from leading backbench pensions experts Sir John Butterfill, Frank Field and LibDem Pensions spokesman Steve Webb he introduced the Retirement Income Reform Bill.[16][17] This Bill was dropped in July 2003, reintroduced on 7 January 2004[18][19] and eventually withdrawn in April 2004.[18]

Constituency issues

Pennbury eco-town

Garnier has raised the issue of eco-towns around 20 times in Parliament.[20] One of these, Pennbury, housing 40,000 people, was to be near Stoughton, Leicestershire. Garnier was granted an adjournment debate on 29 January 2008[21]

Garnier argued that although the eco-town principle was sound, Pennbury - a rural site not a brownfield one - lacked the necessary transport infrastructure and was unlikely to be able to provide jobs. Furthermore, building a suitable road from the M1 motorway, "a distance of about 20 miles ..would cost the thick end of £1 billion"[22] The Pennbury proposal was dropped in July 2009.

British United Shoe Machinery

Garnier's constituents were amongst 544 British United Shoe Machinery workers who lost their pensions following the company entering Administration in 2000.[23] Workers joined Ros Altmann's company pensions campaign blaming Venture Capitalist Apax Partners for having engineered the collapse[24] and Garnier was the first East Midlands MP to question Apax's role. Apax's chairman at the time was a major donor to the Labour Party and Garnier asked what discussions "Ministers have had with Sir Ronald Cohen ..about the collapse of the pension scheme".[25] Garnier raised the issue again with the new Minister for Pensions Reform Stephen Timms citing the "mysterious circumstances" under which the pensions disappeared. Timms agreed to "look into" the complaints saying that "in recent years, there have been too many instances of that kind."[26][27] The press expected a proper enquiry[27][28] but although in September 2005 Timms wrote back to Garnier refusing this,[29] December 2007 saw compensation of £2.9 billion awarded nationally to failed Company Pension Scheme workers.[23] In all Garnier referenced BUSM twelve times,[30] and "was a really valuable advocate in the campaign to recover the pensions".[23]

Solicitor General

Insignia of Knight Bachelor

Garnier was Solicitor General from May 2010 to September 2012.[31] He was appointed a Knight Bachelor after the reshuffle that ended his time as Solicitor General.[32]

In November 2014 the Daily Telegraph reported allegations that Garnier requested that Simon Danczuk "think very carefully" about what he said to the Home Affairs select committee about Leon Brittan and the missing Westminster paedophile dossier. Danczuk said that Brittan was in poor health and Garnier, an old friend, had been asked to intervene by Brittan's wife.[33]

In March 2015, he was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and therefore granted the title The Right Honourable.[34]

Personal life

Garnier married Anna Caroline Mellows on 17 April 1982; their firstborn child was a daughter (born September 1983) and they also have two sons (born July 1986 and January 1991).

Garnier was a Visiting Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford in 1996 and is a keen follower of cricket, being a member of Leicestershire CCC. He speaks proficient French and enjoys 19th-century French literature.

His cousin is Mark Garnier who has been the Member of Parliament for Wyre Forest since 2010.

Publications

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Edward Garnier, Conservative MP Harborough". BBC News. 22 October 2002. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  2. ↑ "As it happened: Reshuffle". BBC News. 4 September 2012.
  3. ↑ www.bbc.co.uk
  4. ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/9524105/Cameron-piles-Cabinet-with-record-32-ministers.html Cameron piles Cabinet with record 32 ministers, Daily Telegraph
  5. ↑ qv BLG 1965, CARPENTER-GARNIER of Rookesbury Park
  6. ↑ www.thetimes.co.uk
  7. ↑ www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Julia Hartley-Brewer (10 March 2000). "Edwina Currie wins libel action". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  9. ↑ Rhiannon Williams (22 October 2013). "Bercow urges Twitter users to 'behave more responsibly'". Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  10. ↑ "Orders of the Day — European Communities (Amendment) Bill HC debate 20 May 1992". theyworkforyou. 20 May 1992. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  11. ↑ "Privacy All-Party Parliamentary Group". parliament UK. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  12. ↑ "All Party Parliamentary Privacy Group on Privacy". Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  13. ↑ "The House of Commons.2013.Marriage (Same Sex Couples)Bill 2012-2013.". parliament UK. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  14. ↑ "Edward Garnier+annuities". theyworkforyou. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  15. ↑ "Retirement Income Reform Bill 18 of 2002-03" (PDF). Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  16. ↑ "Investors should be 'treated like adults'". BBC News. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
  17. ↑ "Retirement Income Reform". 11 December 2002. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "The Retirement Income Reform Bill". Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  19. ↑ "Retirement Income Reform Bill" (PDF).
  20. ↑ "Edward Garnier+eco town". theyworkforyou. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  21. ↑ "HC Deb, 29 January 2008, c287". Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  22. ↑ "HC Deb, 19 June 2008, c1113". theyworkforyou. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 "Engineering executive's delight at OBE honour". Harborough Mail. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
  24. ↑ Pam Atherton (18 May 2005). "Another pensions problem for the Government". London: Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
  25. ↑ "Work and Pensions-Written Questions:British United Shoe Machinery". Hansard. 5 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  26. ↑ "Stakeholder Pensions". Hansard. 25 July 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Pam Atherton (25 July 2005). "Government agrees to BUSM pension inquiry". London: Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  28. ↑ Daniel McAllister (6 February 2006). "Apax faces inquiry into BUSM scheme conduct". Pensions Week.
  29. ↑ DWP Letter to Edward Garnier MOS(PR)/05/1595
  30. ↑ "Edward Garnier, British United Shoe Machinery". TheyWorkForYou.com. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
  31. ↑ "Sir Edward Garnier QC MP". Gov.uk. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  32. ↑ "Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood". Honours and Awards. London Gazette. 20 September 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  33. ↑ Christopher Hope (27 November 2012). "Sir Edward Garnier 'tried to stop Labour MP challenging Lord Brittan over child abuse claims'". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  34. ↑ "Privy Council appointments: March 2015". Press release. Prime Minister's Office. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

External links

News articles
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir John Farr		 Member of Parliament for Harborough
1992–present 		Incumbent
Legal offices
Preceded by
Vera Baird		 Solicitor General for England and Wales
2010–2012 		Succeeded by
Oliver Heald