Edith Atkins

Edith Atkins
Personal information
Full name Edith Atkins
Born 2 February 1920
Bilston, England, United Kingdom
Died 28 August 1999
Ryton-on-Dunsmore, England, United Kingdom
Team information
Discipline Road
Role Rider
Amateur team(s)
? - 1937 Coventry Meteor Road Club
1938 - 1999 Coventry Road Club (1938 onwards)
Major wins
Land's End to John o' Groats record
Infobox last updated on
15 September 2008

Edith Atkins (2 February 1920 – 28 August 1999) was a racing cyclist and a prolific breaker of long-distance records[1] in the 1950s. She completed 12 different record-breaking journeys. The records included Land's End to John o' Groats; Land's End to London; Holyhead to London; London to York, London to Edinburgh; and London to Great Yarmouth. On 12 July 1953 she covered 422 miles (679 km) in 24 hours, breaking the London to York; 12 hour, and London to Edinburgh records along the way. Two weeks later she also broke Land's End to John o' Groats. She died aged 79 when she was hit by a car while pushing her bicycle across a pedestrian road crossing.[1]

Early life

Edie Atkins, born Sharman, in Bilston, Staffordshire, England, was less than 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. Her light build led her to take up gymnastics as a child and she excelled to champion level.[2] Her first bicycle was one won by her mother in a whist drive.[3] She took up cycling seriously when Roland (Ron) Atkins lent her a bicycle for a weekend ride and she discovered her ability. She moved from the Coventry Meteor Road Club to join Coventry Road Club in 1938 and the couple married two years later, Ron having acknowledged that she could ride faster than him. World War II ended thoughts of racing. One of their two children, John Atkins, was an international cyclo-cross rider and national champion.

Racing career

Atkins began racing in 1946, riding for Coventry Road Club. She competed at many RTTC championship events, helping it win the team prize in the 50-mile (80 km) races of 1949 and 1950 as well as the 25-mile (40 km) championship in 1950. There was rivalry between her and another rider from the city, Eileen Sheridan. Sheridan was supported as a professional record-breaker by the Hercules bicycle company but Atkins remained an amateur, remortgaging her house to pay for her cycling.[2]

In 1952 she broke the Women's Road Records Association Land's End to London record, completing 287 miles in 17h 13m 31s.[4]

In 1953 Atkins broke several more records including Holyhead to London, 264¼ miles in 13h 31m 57s. In her London to York ride, she broke the 195-mile (314 km) record in 9h 56m 20s before continuing north. After 12 hours she had ridden 234¾ miles. She reached Edinburgh in 21h 37m after 285 miles (459 km), going on to ride 422 miles (679 km) in 24 hours. She took three records in the same ride and was the first woman to go beyond 400 miles (640 km) in 24 hours.[2]

Six days later she rode from Edinburgh to Glasgow and back, 88 miles in 4h 38m 56s.

Atkins set that record, the first established between Land's End and John o' Groats, eight days after her 24-hour record. She beat the professional record by 4h 48m.[4]

Atkins was entered in the Golden Book of Cycling on 12 August 1953.[4]

1957 saw more records broken.[5]

Retirement and death

Atkins remained an enthusiastic cyclist after her record-breaking years. She rode more than 40 races at the age of 76 and rode 100 miles (160 km) a week.[2]

She died in August 1999, aged 79, while crossing the A45 with her bicycle at Ryton-on-Dunsmore, near Coventry.[6]

Palmarès

1952
25 September Land's End to London, 287 miles 17h.13m.31s.
1953
31 May Holyhead to London, 264 miles 13h.31m.53s
12 July London to York, 196 miles 9h.56m.20s
12 July 12 hours* 234.75 miles
13 July London to Edinburgh, 385 miles 21h.37m.00s
13 July 24 hours* 422.00 miles
19 July Edinburgh to Glasgow and back, 88 miles 4h.38m.56s
2729 July Land's End to John o' Groats, 871 miles 2d.18h.4m.
1957
14 July London to Gt Yarmouth, 125 miles 6h.01m.46s
8 August London to Bath and back, 211 miles 11h.11m.34s
8 September Liverpool to Edinburgh, 211 miles 11h.02m.40s
13 October Edinburgh to York, 196 miles 10h.40m.24s

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 PENSIONER KILLED IN A45 TRAGEDY WAS A RECORD-BREAKING VETERAN, Coventry Evening Telegraph, 31 August 1999, Summers, Kathryn, accessed 22 September 2008
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Obituary, The Independent, London, August 1999
  3. The Bicycle, UK, 22 April 1953, p21
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Edith Atkins". Golden Book of Cycling. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
  5. "Coventry - Edith's Results". Ride Coventry. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
  6. "Ron Atkins' Memories". Coventry Telegraph. Retrieved 23 September 2008.