Eastern Command (India)
| Eastern Command पूर्वी कमान ইস্টার্ন কমান্ড | |
|---|---|
|
Eastern Command's insignia today | |
| Active | 1920 - Present |
| Branch |
 Indian Army |
| Type | Command |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Lt Gen MMS Rai |
| Notable commanders | Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw |
The Eastern Command of the Indian Army is one of the seven operational commands of the army. It is headquartered in Fort William in the city of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal.[1] Lt Gen MMS Rai is the current commander.[2]
History
The Presidency armies were abolished with effect from 1 April 1895 when the three Presidency armies became the Indian Army.[3] The Indian Army was divided into four Commands (Bengal Command, Bombay Command, Madras Command and Punjab Command) each under a lieutenant general.[3]
In 1908, the four commands were merged into two Armies (Northern Army and Southern Army): this system persisted until 1920 when the arrangement reverted to four commands again (Eastern Command, Northern Command, Southern Command and Western Command).[3]
Prior to 1 May 1963 Lucknow was the headquarters of the Eastern Command; when Central Command was re-established on that date, due to the Chinese aggression of 1962, Lucknow became HQ of Central Command instead.[4]
Commanders prior to Independence
Commanders included:[5]
General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Army
- Nov 1920 - Feb 1924 General Sir Havelock Hudson
General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command
- Feb 1924 - Apr 1928 General Sir George Barrow
- Apr 1928 - Apr 1932 General Sir John Shea
- Apr 1932 - Apr 1936 General Sir Norman MacMullen
- Apr 1936 - Apr 1940 General Sir Douglas Baird
General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Army
- Apr 1940 - Jul 1942 Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Broad
- Jul 1942 - May 1943 Lieutenant-General Noel Irwin
- May 1943 - Oct 1943 General Sir George Giffard
General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command
- Oct 1943 - Dec 1944 General Sir Mosley Mayne
- Jan 1945 - Oct 1945 General Sir Richard O'Connor
- Oct 1945 - Jan 1946 Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Smith
- Jan 1946 - 1947 Lieutenant-General Sir Francis Tuker
Notes
- ↑ "Eastern Command". Indian Army. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- ↑ "Lt Gen. MMS Rai is the new GOC-in-C Eastern Command". January 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Northern Army". Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- ↑ "Central Command Raising Day concludes". The Times of India. 3 May 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ↑ Army Commands
Further reading
- Richard A. Renaldi and Ravi Rikhe, 'Indian Army Order of Battle,' Orbat.com for Tiger Lily Books: A division of General Data LLC, ISBN 978-0-9820541-7-8, 2011.
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