East Hanover Township, New Jersey

East Hanover Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of East Hanover

East Hanover Township highlighted in Morris County. Inset map: Morris County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of East Hanover, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°49′07″N 74°21′49″W / 40.818553°N 74.363742°WCoordinates: 40°49′07″N 74°21′49″W / 40.818553°N 74.363742°W[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Morris
Incorporated May 9, 1928
Government[3]
 • Type Faulkner Act (Small Municipality)
 • Mayor Joseph Pannullo (term ends December 31, 2015)[4]
 • Clerk Paula A. Massaro[5]
Area[1]
 • Total 8.136 sq mi (21.074 km2)
 • Land 7.892 sq mi (20.441 km2)
 • Water 0.244 sq mi (0.633 km2)  3.00%
Area rank 231st of 566 in state
19th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 226 ft (69 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 11,157
 • Estimate (2013)[10] 11,306
 • Rank 219th of 566 in state
17th of 39 in county[11]
 • Density 1,413.7/sq mi (545.8/km2)
 • Density rank 342nd of 566 in state
20th of 39 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07936[12][13]
Area code(s) 973[14]
FIPS code 3402719210[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID 0882192[1][17]
Website www.easthanovertownship.com

East Hanover Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 11,157,[7][8][9] reflecting a decline of 236 (-2.1%) from the 11,393 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,467 (+14.8%) from the 9,926 counted in the 1990 Census.[18] The manufacturing plant of Mondelēz International (formerly Nabisco) and the pharmaceutical company Novartis are located in East Hanover.

The name Hanover came from the House of Hanover in Germany. This namesake was given to the Township of Hanover (which included present-day East Hanover) on December 7, 1720, as a sign of respect to King George I of the House of Hanover, the British king who ruled over the American colonies in the 18th century. The boundaries of East Hanover are defined by the joining of two rivers, the Whippany River to the west and north and the Passaic River to the east and north. This geographic effect led to the early name of East Hanover, "Hanover Neck." Since the creation of Hanover Township in 1720, its size has been considerably decreased as the population of the area has increased. Originally encompassing large portions of Morris County and parts of both Sussex and Warren County, Hanover Township became too unwieldy for a single local government as time passed and municipalities split off from the township over time.

East Hanover as formed as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 12, 1928, from portions of Hanover Township, subject to the results of referendum held on May 9, 1928.[19]

Geography

East Hanover Township is located at 40°49′07″N 74°21′49″W / 40.818553°N 74.363742°W (40.818553,-74.363742). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 8.136 square miles (21.074 km2), of which, 7.892 square miles (20.441 km2) of it was land and 0.244 square miles (0.633 km2) of it (3.00%) was water.[1][2]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1930946—
19401,57966.9%
19502,15136.2%
19604,379103.6%
19707,73476.6%
19809,31920.5%
19909,9266.5%
200011,39314.8%
201011,157−2.1%
Est. 201311,306[10][20]1.3%
Population sources:1930[21]
1930-1990[22] 2000[23][24] 2010[7][8][9]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 11,157 people, 3,893 households, and 3,149 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,413.7 per square mile (545.8/km2). There were 3,976 housing units at an average density of 503.8 per square mile (194.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 85.11% (9,496) White, 0.83% (93) Black or African American, 0.08% (9) Native American, 11.92% (1,330) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.94% (105) from other races, and 1.11% (124) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.38% (600) of the population.[7]

There were 3,893 households, of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.1% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.22.[7]

In the township, 21.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.6 years. For every 100 females there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $116,528 (with a margin of error of +/- $16,406) and the median family income was $122,074 (+/- $5,756). Males had a median income of $74,054 (+/- $9,723) versus $42,500 (+/- $12,460) for females. The per capita income for the township was $49,755 (+/- $5,660). About 2.5% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[25]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 11,393 people, 3,843 households, and 3,212 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,396.6 people per square mile (539.1/km²). There were 3,895 housing units at an average density of 477.5 per square mile (184.3/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 87.08% White, 0.58% African American, 0.03% Native American, 11.14% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.74% of the population.[23][24]

As of the 2000 Census, 35.6% of East Hanover residents were of Italian ancestry, the 15th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and sixth-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[26]

There were 3,843 households out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% were non-families. 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.26.[23][24]

In the township the population was spread out with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.[23][24]

The median income for a household in the township was $82,133, and the median income for a family was $88,348. Males had a median income of $58,333 versus $36,069 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,129. About 1.3% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.2% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.[23][24]

Government

Local government

East Hanover operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under Small Municipality plan 3 form of New Jersey municipal government, as implemented as of January 1, 1992, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[27] The structure under the Small Municipality plan, which is only available to municipalities with fewer than 12,000 residents, includes a mayor elected to a four-year term and four Councilmembers elected to three-year terms, all elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. Councilmembers are elected on a staggered basis in a three-year cycle, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year.[3]

As of 2015, East Hanover's Township Council consists of Mayor Joseph Pannullo (D, term ends December 31, 2015), Council President Frank DeMaio, Jr. (D, 2017), Carolyn Jandoli (D, 2015), Michael Martorelli (D, 2017) and Giuseppe "Joe" Peluso (R, 2016).[28][29][30][31]

Federal, state and county representation

East Hanover Township is located in the 11th Congressional District[32] and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.[8][33][34] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, East Hanover Township had been in the 26th state legislative district.[35]

New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Rodney Frelinghuysen (R, Harding Township).[36] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[37] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[38][39]

For the 2014-2015 Session, the 27th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by Mila Jasey (D, South Orange) and John F. McKeon (D, West Orange).[40][41] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[42] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[43]

Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. The Freeholder Board sets policies for the operation of six super-departments, more than 30 divisions plus authorities, commissions, boards and study committees.[44] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator, John Bonanni.[45] As of 2014, Morris County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Thomas Mastrangelo (Montville, term ends December 31, 2016),[46] Deputy Freeholder Director David Scapicchio (Mount Olive Township, 2015),[47] Douglas Cabana (Boonton Township, 2016),[48] John Cesaro (Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, 2015),[49] Kathryn A. DeFillippo (Roxbury Township, 2016),[50] John Krickus (Washington Township, 2015)[51] and William "Hank" Lyon (Montville, 2014).[52][45][53] Constitutional officers are County Clerk Ann F. Grossi (Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, 2018),[54] Sheriff Edward V. Rochford (Morris Plains, 2016)[55] and Surrogate John Pecoraro (Mendham Borough, 2014).[45][56]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 8,055 registered voters in East Hanover Township, of which 2,708 (33.6%) were registered as Republicans, 2,034 (25.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 3,313 (41.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[57]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 68.4% of the vote (4,150 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 31.1% (1,888 votes), and other candidates with 0.5% (33 votes), among the 6,107 ballots cast by the township's 8,331 registered voters (36 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.3%.[58][59] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 67.9% of the vote (4,452 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 30.8% (2,017 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (44 votes), among the 6,553 ballots cast by the township's 8,380 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2%.[60] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 67.5% of the vote (4,258 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 31.5% (1,988 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (34 votes), among the 6,312 ballots cast by the township's 8,357 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.5.[61]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.5% of the vote (3,075 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.6% (1,017 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (38 votes), among the 4,253 ballots cast by the township's 8,193 registered voters (123 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.9%.[62][63] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.2% of the vote (3,222 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.8% (1,189 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.9% (282 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (21 votes), among the 4,792 ballots cast by the township's 8,208 registered voters, yielding a 58.4% turnout.[64]

Education

The East Hanover School District serves public school students in pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2012-13 school year, the district's three schools had an enrollment of 1,099 students and 93.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.80:1.[65] The schools in the district (with 2012-13 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[66]) are Frank J. Smith Elementary School[67] (grades K - 2, 309 students), Central Elementary School[68] (3 - 5, 359) and East Hanover Middle School[69] (6 - 8, 392).[70]

Students in ninth through twelfth grades attend the Hanover Park Regional High School District, attending Hanover Park High School in East Hanover, together with students from Florham Park. The district also serves students from the neighboring community of Hanover Township at Whippany Park High School in the Whippany section of Hanover Township.[71]

Saint Rose of Lima Academy is a Catholic school for students in preschool through eighth grade operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson.[72][73]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 58.58 miles (94.28 km) of roadways, of which 47.53 miles (76.49 km) were maintained by the municipality, 7.61 miles (12.25 km) by Morris County and 3.44 miles (5.54 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[74]

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus service to Newark on the 73 route.[75]

Places of interest

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with East Hanover include:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 County Subdivisions: New Jersey - 2010 Census Gazetteer Files, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 121.
  4. ↑ 2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of December 15, 2014. Accessed January 12, 2015.
  5. ↑ Office of the Township Clerk, Township of East Hanover. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of East Hanover, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for East Hanover township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 12. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for East Hanover township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 - 2013 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2014.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for East Hanover, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  13. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  14. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for East Hanover, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  17. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  19. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 192. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  20. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2014.
  21. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  22. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for East Hanover township, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for East Hanover township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  25. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for East Hanover township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 7, 2012.
  26. ↑ Italian Communities, Epodunk. Accessed June 9, 2007.
  27. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  28. ↑ East Hanover Township Council, East Hanover Township. Accessed January 15, 2015.
  29. ↑ Morris County Manual 2014, p. 33. Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed January 15, 2015.
  30. ↑ Hochman, Louis C. "Morris County election results 2014", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 4, 2014. Accessed January 16, 2015.
  31. ↑ Westhoven, William. "Morris County: New mayors, council members sworn in for 2015", Daily Record (Morristown), January 11, 2015. Accessed January 19, 2015. "East Hanover: Frank DeMaio Jr. and Michael Martorelli were unopposed for re-election in November and sworn into their Township Council seats on Jan. 5"
  32. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  33. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  34. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  35. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  36. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  37. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  38. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  39. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  40. ↑ Legislative Roster 2014-2015 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 18, 2014.
  41. ↑ District 27 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 18, 2014.
  42. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  43. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  44. ↑ What is a Freeholder?, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Morris County Manual 2014, Morris County Clerk. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  46. ↑ Thomas J. Mastrangelo, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  47. ↑ David Scapicchio, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  48. ↑ Douglas R. Cabana, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  49. ↑ John Cesaro, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  50. ↑ Kathryn A. DeFillippo, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  51. ↑ John Krickus, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  52. ↑ William "Hank" Lyon, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  53. ↑ Meet the Freeholders, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  54. ↑ Ann F. Grossi, Esq., Office of the Morris County Clerk. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  55. ↑ About Us: Sheriff Edward V. Rochford, Morris County Sheriff's Office. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  56. ↑ What is a Surrogate?, Morris County Surrogate Court. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  57. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Morris, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  58. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  59. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  60. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  61. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  62. ↑ "Governor - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  63. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  64. ↑ 2009 Governor: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  65. ↑ District information for East Hanover Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 3, 2015.
  66. ↑ School Data for the East Hanover School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  67. ↑ Frank J. Smith Elementary School, East Hanover School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  68. ↑ Central Elementary School, East Hanover School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  69. ↑ East Hanover Middle School, East Hanover School District. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  70. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the East Hanover School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  71. ↑ Hanover Park Regional High School District 2014 School Report Card District Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 3, 2015. "The Hanover Park Regional High School District is comprised of two high schools. Hanover Park High School is located in East Hanover, receives students from East Hanover and Florham Park, and has an enrollment of 878 students. Whippany High School is located in Hanover Township, receives students from Hanover Township and has an enrollment of 727 students."
  72. ↑ About Us, Saint Rose of Lima Academy & Pre-School. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  73. ↑ Morris County Elementary / Secondary Schools, Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. Accessed July 26, 2008.
  74. ↑ Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  75. ↑ Morris County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  76. ↑ Staff. "Snooki Gives Birth to East Hanover's Newest Resident; Saint Barnabas Medical Center is the birthplace of 'Jersey Shore' star's first child, Lorenzo Dominic LaValle.", EastHanover-FlorhamParkPatch, August 26, 2012. Accessed November 28, 2012. "Polizzi recently moved into the East Hanover home of her fiance Jionni LaValle."
  77. ↑ Carroll, Timothy J. "Buddy’s kind of town; ‘Cake Boss’ calls out Ace of Cakes, talks season 2", Hudson Reporter, August 9, 2009. Accessed September 25, 2012. "He loves Hoboken – even though he lives in East Hanover – and is proud that his father was one of thousands of immigrants who settled here."

External links