ELAVL1
ELAV-like protein 1 or HuR (human antigen R) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELAVL1 gene.[1][2]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ELAVL protein family. This encoded protein contains 3 RNA-binding domains and binds cis-acting AU-rich elements. It stabilizes mRNAs and thereby regulates gene expression.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Ma WJ, Cheng S, Campbell C, Wright A, Furneaux H (Jun 1996). "Cloning and characterization of HuR, a ubiquitously expressed Elav-like protein". J Biol Chem 271 (14): 8144–8151. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.14.8144. PMID 8626503.
- ↑ Ma WJ, Furneaux H (Feb 1997). "Localization of the human HuR gene to chromosome 19p13.2". Hum Genet 99 (1): 32–33. doi:10.1007/s004390050305. PMID 9003489.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: ELAVL1 ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 1 (Hu antigen R)".
- ↑ López de Silanes, I; Zhan, M; Lal, A; Yang, X; Gorospe, M (Mar 2, 2004). "Identification of a target RNA motif for RNA-binding protein HuR.". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 (9): 2987–92. doi:10.1073/pnas.0306453101. PMID 14981256.
- ↑ Dassi, E; Zuccotti, P; Leo, S; Provenzani, A; Assfalg, M; D'Onofrio, M; Riva, P; Quattrone, A (Mar 1, 2013). "Hyper conserved elements in vertebrate mRNA 3'-UTRs reveal a translational network of RNA-binding proteins controlled by HuR.". Nucleic acids research 41 (5): 3201–16. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt017. PMID 23376935.
Further reading
- Nabors LB, Suswam E, Huang Y, Yang X, Johnson MJ, King PH (2003). "Tumor necrosis factor alpha induces angiogenic factor up-regulation in malignant glioma cells: a role for RNA stabilization and HuR". Cancer Res. 63 (14): 4181–7. PMID 12874024.
- Abdelmohsen K, Lal A, Kim HH, Gorospe M (2007). "Posttranscriptional orchestration of an anti-apoptotic program by HuR". Cell Cycle 6 (11): 1288–92. doi:10.4161/cc.6.11.4299. PMID 17534146.
- Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
- Sakai K, Kitagawa Y, Hirose G (1999). "Analysis of the RNA recognition motifs of human neuronal ELAV-like proteins in binding to a cytokine mRNA". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 256 (2): 263–268. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0282. PMID 10079173.
- Wang W; Furneaux H; Cheng H et al. (2000). "HuR regulates p21 mRNA stabilization by UV light". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (3): 760–769. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.3.760-769.2000. PMC 85192. PMID 10629032.
- Blaxall BC; Pellett AC; Wu SC et al. (2000). "Purification and characterization of beta-adrenergic receptor mRNA-binding proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (6): 4290–4297. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.6.4290. PMID 10660597.
- Park S; Myszka DG; Yu M et al. (2000). "HuD RNA recognition motifs play distinct roles in the formation of a stable complex with AU-rich RNA". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (13): 4765–4772. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.13.4765-4772.2000. PMC 85909. PMID 10848602.
- Spångberg K, Wiklund L, Schwartz S (2000). "HuR, a protein implicated in oncogene and growth factor mRNA decay, binds to the 3' ends of hepatitis C virus RNA of both polarities". Virology 274 (2): 378–390. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0461. PMID 10964780.
- Brennan CM, Gallouzi IE, Steitz JA (2000). "Protein ligands to HuR modulate its interaction with target mRNAs in vivo". J. Cell Biol. 151 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1083/jcb.151.1.1. PMC 2189805. PMID 11018049.
- Gallouzi IE, Brennan CM, Steitz JA (2001). "Protein ligands mediate the CRM1-dependent export of HuR in response to heat shock". RNA 7 (9): 1348–1361. doi:10.1017/S1355838201016089. PMC 1370177. PMID 11565755. (Retracted. If this is intentional, please replace
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with{{Retracted|intentional=yes}}
.) - Gallouzi IE, Steitz JA (2001). "Delineation of mRNA export pathways by the use of cell-permeable peptides". Science 294 (5548): 1895–1901. doi:10.1126/science.1064693. PMID 11729309.
- Goldberg-Cohen I, Furneauxb H, Levy AP (2002). "A 40-bp RNA element that mediates stabilization of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by HuR". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (16): 13635–13640. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108703200. PMID 11834731.
- Wang W; Fan J; Yang X et al. (2002). "AMP-activated kinase regulates cytoplasmic HuR". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (10): 3425–3436. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.10.3425-3436.2002. PMC 133799. PMID 11971974.
- Yeap BB; Voon DC; Vivian JP et al. (2002). "Novel binding of HuR and poly(C)-binding protein to a conserved UC-rich motif within the 3'-untranslated region of the androgen receptor messenger RNA". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (30): 27183–27192. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202883200. PMID 12011088.
- Li H; Park S; Kilburn B et al. (2003). "Lipopolysaccharide-induced methylation of HuR, an mRNA-stabilizing protein, by CARM1. Coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (47): 44623–44630. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206187200. PMID 12237300.
- Chen CY, Xu N, Shyu AB (2002). "Highly selective actions of HuR in antagonizing AU-rich element-mediated mRNA destabilization". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (20): 7268–7278. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.20.7268-7278.2002. PMC 139819. PMID 12242302.
- Giles KM; Daly JM; Beveridge DJ et al. (2003). "The 3'-untranslated region of p21WAF1 mRNA is a composite cis-acting sequence bound by RNA-binding proteins from breast cancer cells, including HuR and poly(C)-binding protein". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (5): 2937–2946. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208439200. PMID 12431987.
- Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–16903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Wang W; Yang X; López de Silanes I et al. (2003). "Increased AMP:ATP ratio and AMP-activated protein kinase activity during cellular senescence linked to reduced HuR function". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (29): 27016–27023. doi:10.1074/jbc.M300318200. PMID 12730239.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.