EDGAR
EDGAR, the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system, performs automated collection, validation, indexing, acceptance, and forwarding of submissions by companies and others who are required by law to file forms with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The database is freely available to the public via the Internet (Web or FTP).
Filings
Not all SEC filings by public companies are available on EDGAR. Companies were phased in to EDGAR filing over a three-year period, ending 6 May 1996. As of that date, all public domestic companies were required to submit their filings via EDGAR, except for hardcopy paper filings, which were allowed under a hardship exemption. Third-party filings with respect to these companies, such as tender offers and Schedule 13D filings, are also filed via EDGAR.
The vast majority of documents are now filed electronically, with in excess of 3,000 filings per day.
As of 4 November 2002, the SEC required all foreign companies and foreign governments to file their documents via EDGAR. Prior to that time, electronic filing by foreign companies also was voluntary.
Actual annual reports to shareholders (except in the case of mutual fund companies) need not be submitted on EDGAR, although some companies do so voluntarily. However, the annual report on Form 10-K or Form 10-KSB, which contains much of the same information, is required to be filed on EDGAR.
See also
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Central Index Key
- EDGAR Online A U.S. public company that provides access to EDGAR data
- Electronic Municipal Market Access system (EMMA), providing disclosure information for the municipal securities market
- SEDAR, Canada's equivalent to EDGAR
- EDGAR Québec-based translation services provider.
External links
- EDGAR website, including Outline of Rules and Filer Manual
- SEC to Replace EDGAR System With New IDEA from Global Investment Technology, Sept. 1, 2008
- Interview with Carl Malamud from On the Media, on the origins of EDGAR, July 23, 2010
- Companies House for less comprehensive but equivalent system in the UK
- Netherlands Chamber of Commerce The Dutch equivalent
- Ireland The Irish equivalent
- Spain The Spanish equivalent
- Belgium The Belgian equivalent
- Switzerland The Swiss equivalent
- Sweden The Swedish equivalent
- Denmark The Danish equivalent
- Norway The Norwegian equivalent