Durrington, West Sussex

Durrington
Durrington
 Durrington shown within West Sussex
OS grid referenceTQ118052
DistrictWorthing Borough
Shire countyWest Sussex
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town WORTHING
Postcode district BN13
Dialling code 01903
Police Sussex
Fire West Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentWorthing West
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex

Coordinates: 50°50′09″N 0°24′45″W / 50.83573°N 0.4124°W

Durrington is a neighbourhood of the Borough of Worthing in West Sussex, England. It is situated near the A27 road, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) northwest of the town centre.

Durrington means 'Dēora's farmstead', Dēora presumably being the name of a Saxon settler.[1] In common with many neighbouring settlements during the Saxon era, the local people also had land in the Weald, which would have been used for seasonal pasture for animals. Their land was at 'Dēoringa wīc' (modern-day Drungewick, in the parish of Loxwood).[1]

Durrington was first recorded in 934 as a Saxon estate. In that year, King Athelstan granted some of the land to one of his thegns. By the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, Robert le Sauvage—lord of the manor of nearby Broadwater—held the land.[2][3] The civil and ecclesiastical parish was smaller than the Saxon estate: it extended for about 2 miles (3.2 km) from north to south and 0.7 miles (1.1 km) from east to west.[2]

The Domesday survey recorded that Durrington had "a church, eight acres of meadow and a wood of ten hogs".[3][4] The church had existed since Saxon times, no later than the 11th century, but little is known of it: the structure was probably built of plaster, wattle and daub and thatch, in common with other churches of the era.[5] It was dedicated to St Nicholas.[6] In about 1265, the church was rebuilt and rededicated to Thomas Becket.[5][6][7] The new design, a simple two-cell building, had a 56 by 29 feet (17.1 m × 8.8 m) nave and a 23 by 19 feet (7.0 m × 5.8 m) chancel separated by a rood screen, above which was a crucifix.[5] There was also a wall-mounted stone pulpit, a stone altar,[8] a series of tall, pointed windows high in the walls,[5] an unadorned stone font and a short wooden steeple—little more than an extended belfry—extending from the nave roof.[9] The new church was still a chapelry of St Andrew's Church at nearby West Tarring: this meant that it was served and administered by clergy from that church, and most of the parish's tithes were paid to St Andrew's. It was not an independent parish church.[2]

In 1643, during the English Civil War, St Symphorian's Church—Durrington's Anglican church—was partially destroyed by Roundhead soldiers after the Royalist vicar had supposedly tried to gain support for the Royalist cause amongst his parishioners. The church remained ruined until 1915 when a new church was built, which included some of the original stones.

Durrington was also the location of the first civil partnership formed under the Civil Partnership Act 2004, taking place on 5 December 2005 between Matthew Roche and Christopher Cramp at St Barnabas' Hospice.

Durrington today

In 1992, the annual Durrington festival was founded by residents Dave Butler and Dave Collard. The festival is "a week long celebration of what Durrington has to offer". The festival committee, composed of local residents and led by Peter Bloxham, aims to "provide opportunities for a diverse range of performers, groups, charities and business to promote what is good about living and working in Durrington". The latest festival (June 2014) featured "music, theatre, flowers and faith". It was one week long and culminated in a carnival, fayre and fireworks display at Pond Lane Recreation Park.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Glover, Judith (1997), Sussex Place-Names: Their Origins and Meanings Countryside Books ISBN 978-1-85306-484-5
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Salzman, L. F. (ed) (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1: Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Durrington". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 81–85. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Evans 1977, p. 7.
  4. ↑ Wales 1999, p. 81.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Evans 1977, p. 8.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Elleray 1998, p. 50.
  7. ↑ "Heritage Gateway Listed Buildings Online: Church of St Symphorian, Durrington Hill (west side), Durrington, Worthing, West Sussex". Heritage Gateway website. Heritage Gateway (English Heritage, Institute of Historic Building Conservation and ALGAO:England). 2006. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  8. ↑ Evans 1977, p. 9.
  9. ↑ Evans 1977, p. 10.

External links

Media related to Durrington, West Sussex at Wikimedia Commons