Drake Hotel (Chicago)

Drake Hotel
Newly opened Drake Hotel in a 1920 picture postcard
Location 140 E. Walton Pl
Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates 41°54′1.67″N 87°37′27.3″W / 41.9004639°N 87.624250°WCoordinates: 41°54′1.67″N 87°37′27.3″W / 41.9004639°N 87.624250°W
Built 1920
Architect Marshall,Benjamin; Fox, Charles Eli
Architectural style Other
Governing body Private
NRHP Reference # 80001345[1]
Added to NRHP May 8, 1980
The pink neon sign at the bottom-center-left of this picture marks "The Drake"

The Drake Hotel, 140 East Walton Place,[2] Chicago, Illinois, is a luxury, full-service hotel, located downtown on the lake side of Michigan Avenue two blocks north of the John Hancock Center and a block south of Oak Street Beach at the top of the Magnificent Mile. Overlooking Lake Michigan, it was founded in 1920, designed in the Italian Renaissance style by the firm of Marshall and Fox, and soon became one of Chicago's landmark hotels, a longtime rival of the Palmer House. It has 537 bedrooms and 74 suites, a six-room Presidential Suite, several restaurants, two large ballrooms, the "Palm Court" (a club-like, secluded lobby), and Club International (a members-only club introduced in the 1940s). It is known for the contribution that its silhouette and sign on the lake side (the Oak Street side) make to the Gold Coast skyline.

History

Second-generation hotel magnates Tracy Drake and John Drake (1872-1964) acquired the property from the estate of Potter Palmer in 1916.[3] The building was financed by a syndicate of family friends including members of the Palmer, Armour, Swift, and McCormick families and the hotel's architects, Benjamin Marshall and Charles Fox. Including the land, construction, and furnishing, the Drake cost $10,000,000, which in present-day dollars is roughly $120 million.[4]

At the time of its completion, the Drake provided a transition between the fashionable Gold Coast residential area and the new commercial north Michigan Avenue. The building's Walton Place main entrance avoided the commotion of the commercial thoroughfare and increased vehicular access. The Drake brothers upheld the family reputation as a main focus of social, commercial, and political life in Chicago with its ownership and management of the city's two most prominent hotels as Michigan Avenue bookends. (See Blackstone Hotel.)[5]

The Drake served as the original studios of radio station WGN when it was renamed from WDAP in 1924.

William Drake and his wife Elizabeth lived at the hotel for several years until the family lost the hotel during the Great Depression.

When Francesco ("Frank 'The Enforcer' Nitti") Nitto headed the Chicago Outfit in the 1930s and early 1940s, he maintained his office for a time in a suite of rooms. From the 1950s through the 1980s the Drake Hotel maintained its status, continuing to attract several notable guests, and became even more prominent as the Magnificent Mile further developed and the residential Gold Coast saw parts of it, primarily Oak Street, developed with luxury boutiques, fine jewelry stores, and spas. Such development allowed the centrally located Drake Hotel to act as a connection of sorts for the burgeoning, prestigious areas.

Purchased by Hilton International in 1996, the increasingly diminishing hotel saw a renaissance in the late 1990s. From 1998 until 2003 all the corridors and guest rooms were renovated in a $45 million ($64.5 million in 2013) project. Another $15 million was spent in 2005 and 2006 to add a fitness center, an executive conference center, and new luxury bedding and desks in all the guest rooms.[6] Hilton Hotels Corporation acquired Hilton International, and The Drake became part of the Hilton Hotels Corporation and The Hilton Family of Hotels.

Notable visitors

The Drake has been frequented by many heads of state, assorted celebrities, international personalities, and members of the European aristocracy, (some as long-term residents) since its opening in 1920. Notable guests have included Winston Churchill, Eleanor Roosevelt, President Herbert Hoover, President Dwight Eisenhower, Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales (albeit separately), Elizabeth Taylor, Judy Garland, Hugh Hefner, Owe Lundberg, Walt Disney, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Charles Lindbergh, the Marchese and Marchesa Chiaramonte-Ragusa. Prince Felix Yusupov, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, King Hussein of Jordan, Nehru of India, Julia Roberts, President Gerald Ford, and President Ronald Reagan. Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe carved their initials into the wooden bar of the Cape Cod Room during a visit, which can still be seen today. Diana, Princess of Wales stayed at the Drake Hotel during her only visit to Chicago in 1996, one year before her death.[7]

Urban legends

Drake Hotel (lower right) and the East Lake Shore Drive District from Oak Street Beach

According to local legend, John Drake (1826-1895) (the father of this hotel's founders) was standing with a hotel owner watching the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The owner, seeing his hotel threatened by the flames, offered to sell it for any price. Drake noticed that the wind direction was changing and made an offer and so founded the Drake Hotel. If this was true it would have occurred 49 years before the hotel's founding. The story is possibly confused with the interim New Tremont House purchase by John Drake, at the time of the Great Fire.

In popular culture

Scenes from the movies Risky Business, My Best Friend's Wedding, Hero, What Women Want, Continental Divide, Flags of Our Fathers, Wicker Park, and Mission: Impossible were filmed at the hotel. Mission: Impossible mentions Jon Voight's character as having stayed there shortly before the events of the film.

The hotel has been, and continues to be a huge tourist draw. Visitors to Chicago are often drawn to Afternoon Tea, a tradition that dates back to 1840. The Empress of Japan, Princess Diana, and Queen Elizabeth II have all been here. Tea is held in the Palm Court, which is all-white. The hotel has a specialty custom-made "Palm Court" blend, which is made out of four teas: Indian Assam, chocolate notes from Chinese Keemun, Ceylon, and a Formosa Oolong. Live harp music occurs Wednesday through Sunday. In 2013, USA Today ranked the Drake Hotel as one of the best hotels for afternoon tea in the country.[8]

The Drake Hotel also boasts Chanel, Georg Jensen, and Van Cleef & Arpels as retail tenants, all of which have a street-level presence on the Magnificent Mile.

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2006-03-15.
  2. ↑ List of Addresses- AreaG2 Chicago Hotels
  3. ↑ name="CNMA119">Stamper, John W., "Chicago's North Michigan Avenue", pp. 118-122, The University of Chicago Press, 1991, ISBN 0-226-77085-0.
  4. ↑ http://www.umich.edu/~eng217/student_projects/Chicago%20Hotels/The%20Drake%20Hotel%20homepage.htm
  5. ↑ Host, William R. and Brooke Ahne Portmann, "Early Chicago Hotels", Arcadia Publishing, 2006, p. 122., ISBN 0-7385-4041-2.
  6. ↑ Kathy Bergen, Herald Tribune, (February 28, 2005)
  7. ↑ hotel-online.com
  8. ↑ http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/hotels/2013/12/14/hotel-afternoon-tea-room/4013767/

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Drake Hotel (Chicago).