Doye Agama
Archbishop Doyé Teido Agama is a Christian leader within the Pentecostal Holiness movement. He is presiding prelate and executive director of Apostolic Pastoral Congress, a collegiate collective of Pentecostal bishops and pastors.[1] He leads the "Christian Way of Life" group of churches.[2] He is a prominent figure in the "Churches Together" movement in England and is involved extensively in the African Diaspora and black and multicultural affairs.
Doye Agama is based in the United Kingdom, but has close links with the Federal Republic of Nigeria.[1]
Early life and family background
Born in England in the mid-1950s to Anglican parents of Nigerian origin, Doye Agama was fostered early as a baby to a white family. In the early 1960s, he joined his natural family in Nigeria, remaining there until the mid 1970s.[1]
As a young teenager, he was exposed to a time of great upheaval, hardship and turmoil in Nigeria.[lower-alpha 1]
Doye Agama's family were (and are) prominent Nigerian citizens. Doye's father Frederick Abiye Agama (died 2004) was a Shell executive. His mother Beatrice Oyete Agama (née Porbeni) was a nurse and midwife. Beatrice remains active in Nigerian life, especially in matters relating to the Ijaw peoples of the Niger Delta. Frederick Agama was instrumental in the creation of the Bayelsa State as a State within the Federal Republic.[4][lower-alpha 2] Doye's sister Diezani Alison-Madueke is Nigeria's minister of Petroleum Resources and president of OPEC.
Career
Doye Agama was ordained for Christian ministry in 1994, after a secular career in which he attained a range of management, consultancy and engineering skills and qualifications.
He was consecrated bishop in 2004, by Henry Paul Kontor, a Greek Orthodox (Old Calendar) bishop.[lower-alpha 3]
Doye Agama's status as a bishop was reinforced in 2008 and 2010 as follows:
- In 2008, Agama and his wife Helen were accorded special laying-on of hands by the executive board of the Joint College of African-American Pentecostal Bishops, a college led by Archbishop J. Delano Ellis.
- In January 2010, Bishop Agama was received into the House of Bishops of the Pentecostal Churches of Christ (USA), another organisation led by Archbishop Ellis, and was duly granted "apostolic succession" in that House.
Bishop Agama was elevated to the status of archbishop on 19 October 2013, at a ceremony held in Southwark Cathedral, London. Archbishop J. Delano Ellis provided a "Consecration Mandate" which was read during the ceremony. Archbishop Ellis also sent an episcopal delegation from USA to London, England. The delegation consisted of Bishop Darryl Woodson (who presided at the ceremony as chief consecrator) and Bishop Benjamin Douglass (assisting), both of these being bishops among the Pentecostal Churches of Christ (USA). The Bishop Duke Akamisoko Anglican Diocesan of Kubwa-Abuja in Nigeria also joined in laying hands on the new archbishop. Bishop Duke Akamisoko is bishop of the Kubwa diocese, a diocese within the province of Abuja, in the Church of Nigeria – Anglican Communion. Bishop David Chaney, leader of the Anglican Communion of Charismatic Churches, an organisation having its administrative office at Fort Worth, Texas, also participated.[5] The Archbishop of Canterbury was officially represented at the Consecration event by Bishop of Woolwich, Dr Michael Ipgrave who also represented the Diocese of Southwark. Also present in the Anglican delegation was the retired Bishop of Manchester, Nigel McCulloch.
Doye Agama is a member of the board of directors/trustees of England's national ecumenical instrument, Churches Together in England,[6] the moderator (2012 - 2015) of the Forum of Churches Together in England, a member of Churches Together in England's reference group for minority ethnic Christian affairs (MECA-CTE), and a co-president of "Greater Manchester Churches Together".
He is abbot of the Order of St Hadrian of Canterbury, a chivalric order under the patronage of Prince Ermias Sahle-Selassie Haile-Selassie, and having President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria and Bishop Nigel McCulloch among its members.
Views
Doye Agama has a particular interest in the Christian church of the first millennium in the Atlantic Isles (the British Isles) and in the early monastics such as those at Whithorn (Candida Casa) (St Ninian) in Galloway, Scotland, at Iona, at Lindisfarne, and the north African Coptic (Coptic Church) (Berber) scholar-monk St Hadrian of Canterbury.[7] He has published regarding the matter of how insights from these times can help people in their personal devotion and prayer life in the 21st century.[8]
Doye Agama has said that recession is nothing new to the black community in the United Kingdom, and that the experience of the majority of the members of the black community over many years has been of hardship and exile.[9] It has been said that, in the same way, Bob Marley and other black musicians and poets often sang and wrote of the experience of living in Babylon.[9]
In May 2013, Doye Agama was one of 53 faith leaders (Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist) who signed an open letter to the UK prime minister calling for a rethink of the then proposed same-sex marriage legislation for England and Wales.[10] The signatories included a Church of England diocesan bishop Mike Hill and three Roman Catholic archbishops. The letter accused the prime minister of rushing the legislation through Parliament without proper scrutiny, and predicted that the Parliamentary Bill would, if enacted, result in serious and harmful consequences for the health of society, for family life, and for human rights such as freedom of religion and of speech.
During an investiture ceremony of the Order of St Hadrian of Canterbury for Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, in December 2013, Doye Agama referred to President Jonathan's stewardship of the 2011 elections in Nigeria as having been "record-breaking", those elections having been (according to the archbishop) the freest and fairest ever held in Nigeria.[11]
On the same occasion in December 2013, the archbishop also commented that Mr Jonathan was steadily yet progressively piloting the Nigerian ship-of-state.[11]
Qualifications
Qualifications held or formerly held include:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (USA) (known as "the Eye Triple E"), past member
- Institute of Consulting, fellow
- Institute of Consulting, certified management consultant
- BA Theology in church administration and development (1994)
- MA in Pastoral Counselling (1996)
- Honorary doctorates
Apostolic succession
Through its founder, Archbishop Agama, the Apostolic Pastoral Congress lays claim to a measure of apostolic succession.[12] The Congress does not consider apostolic succession a requisite for salvation, but does consider it a privilege to be in the chain of historical succession.[12]
Many lines or streams of apostolic succession converge in Archbishop Agama. The lines or streams cited in the Congress's 2013 ordinal booklet[12] are as follows:
- through Greek Orthodox tradition (Old Calendar), via Metropolitan Henry Paul Kontor.[lower-alpha 4]
- from the Patriarchy of the East through the Syro-Chaldean Archidiocese of North America (re-named in 1992 as the Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America).[13] [lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]
- through Wesleyan/Methodist tradition, via John Wesley, Thomas Coke (1747–1814) and Francis Asbury (1745–1816) and two hundred years of Methodism in USA to Carl Edwards Williams and Reuben Timothy Jones who on 17 April 1970 consecrated J. Delano Ellis and thereby passed on their succession to the House of Bishops of the Pentecostal Churches of Christ. Williams and Jones were bishops of the Church of God in Christ. Both of them were possessors of Holy Orders from the Methodist Episcopal Church USA, Jones having been ordained by Bishop Frederick Pierce Corson, president of the World Methodist Conference.[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 8]
There are other lines or streams of succession in addition to those that are mentioned in the Congress's 2013 ordinal booklet. For example:
- Russian/Ukrainian Orthodox lines also converge in Archbishop Agama from James Andrew Gaines who (in 1965) had been consecrated in that tradition.
- Also, there is a line of succession from Archbishop Makarios (Makarios III) (lived 1913-1977)(Church of Cyprus).[lower-alpha 9][lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 11]
- A Slavonic Orthodox line of succession comes in via William Andrew Prazsky and Anthony Prazsky who, in 1976, participated as co-consecrators in Schlossberg's consecration.[lower-alpha 12]
- A line of succession via Gerardus Gul of the "Old Catholic" Union of Utrecht comes in via the Polish Mariavites and Hugh George de Willmott Newman.[lower-alpha 13] There is a second or parallel path from Gul to Newman, via Arnold Harris Mathew, though some question the validity of that path.[lower-alpha 14][lower-alpha 15]
- There is a line of succession via Hugh George de Willmott Newman (Mar Georgius) from Church of England archbishops of Canterbury (and therefore stretching back in English history at least as far back as St Augustine of Canterbury (who arrived at Canterbury in 597). The line from archbishops of Canterbury flows via Scottish bishops and then north American bishops and bishops of the Reformed Episcopal Church in north America.[lower-alpha 16]
Numerous lines or streams of succession converge in Hugh George de Willmott Newman (Mar Georgius), thus forming what is, in effect, an ecumenical apostolic succession.[lower-alpha 17]
Published works
- Agama, DT Ancient Prayers For Today, 2011 Chakam Limited, Manchester, England (192 pages) ISBN 978-0-9568126-0-5
- Agama, DT A Word For Your Now, 2012 Chakam Publishing, Manchester, England (a booklet of 70 small pages) ISBN 978-0-9568126-1-2
Further reading
Ellis, J. Delano The Bishopric - A handbook on creating episcopacy in the African-American Pentecostal church, 2003 Published by Trafford, Victoria, BC, Canada. ISBN 1-55395-848-9.
Notes
- ↑ Nigeria had become an independent state on 1 October 1960. The Federal Republic of Nigeria came into being on 1 October 1963 ("the first republic"). On 15 and 16 January 1966, many of Nigeria's top political leaders were assassinated in a military coup. Military rule then lasted from January 1966 until 1979.[3] In 1967, when south eastern Nigeria attempted to secede as the self-declared independent state of Biafra, there was the Nigerian Civil War (or the "Nigerian-Biafran War"), July 1967 until January 1970. Famine and death resulted.
- ↑ Frederick became a Clan Chief, the Ogbotom Edede of the Epie-Atissa Clan in Bayelsa State. Doye Agama's maternal grandfather Nelson Kemeninabokide Porbeni was the Etonkepua of Kabowei Kingdom in the Patini council area of Delta State and the Ododommedo of Asideni also in Delta State, Nigeria. Doye's uncle is Chief Ereprefa Nelson Porbeni.
- ↑ Metropolitan Henry Paul Kontor had been consecrated in the Greek Orthodox tradition (Old Calendar), in November 2003 by Archbishop Maximos of Athens (Maximos Valliantos), a Greek Orthodox (Old Calendar) prelate. Maximos Valliantos (formerly Metropolitan of Kefalonia) had become leader of the "Auxentian" Greek old calendarists in January 1995, in succession to Auxentios Pastras himself, Auxentios having died (reposed) in 1994. Auxentios Pastras was leader of the "Florinite" Greek old calendarists from 1963 until deposed in 1986. The "Auxentian" old calendarists are the minority who remained loyal to Auxentios after he had been deposed by the majority. Further detail about Kontor's consecration is given on the webpage of "Apostolic See of St Maximus the Theologian", http://www.partnershipventure.com/bishop/process.htm
- ↑ Henry Paul Kontor consecrated Doyé Agama in 2004. Kontor had been consecrated in Athens by Archbishop Maximus. See above.
- ↑ This succession derives from the Assyrian Church of the East through Maran Mar Rowell Shimun XVIII (Reuben)(Shem'un XVIII Rubil) (sometimes cited as XX), patriarch of Selucia-Ctesiphon and Catholicos of the East (reigned 1860 to 1903).
- ↑ The line of succession from Mar Rowell to Archbishop Agama is as follows:
- On 17 December 1862, Maran Mar Rowell Shimun XVIII consecrated Anthony Thondanatt (Mar Abdisho Antonius).
- On 24 July 1899, Thondanatt consecrated Luis Mariano Soares (Mar Basilius).
- On 30 November 1902, Soares consecrated Ulric Vernon Herford (Mar Jacobus).
- On 2 February 1925, Herford consecrated William Stanley McBean Knight (Mar Paulos).
- On 30 October 1931, Knight consecrated Dr Hedley Coward Bartlett (Mar Hedley).
- On 20 May 1945, Bartlett consecrated Hugh George de Willmott Newman (Mar Georgius).
- On 13 April 1952, Newman consecrated Charles Dennis Boltwood.
- On 3 May 1959, Boltwood consecrated John Marion Stanley (Mar Yokhannan).
- On 31 October 1976, Stanley was a co-consecrator of Bertram Schlossberg (Mar Uzziah Bar Evyon).[14]
- In 1995, Schlossberg's jurisdiction entered into collegial fellowship with Bishop J. Delano Ellis and with the jurisdiction led by Bishop Ellis (then called United Pentecostal Churches of Christ). Robert Woodward Burgess (a bishop consecrated by Schlossberg, and acting under authority of a mandate issued by Schlossberg) imparted the Schlossberg-Burgess succession to the bishops of the United Pentecostal Churches of Christ, the organization from which Pentecostal Churches of Christ has emerged. Further, on 5 March 1969, Stanley received Bishop James Andrew Gaines (Mar Jacobus) into his jurisdiction. Archbishop Stanley subsequently elevated Gaines to archbishop. Gaines was chief consecrator on 31 October 1976 when (as stated above) Stanley assisted as consecrator at Schlossberg's consecration.
- In 2010, Bishop Agama was received into the House of Bishops of Pentecostal Churches of Christ and was granted apostolic succession in that House. This was further reinforced on 19 October 2013 at the ceremony of elevation to archbishop in that two Pentecostal Churches of Christ bishops (Bishops Woodson and Douglass) participated as co-consecrators and they were acting under a mandate issued by Archbishop Ellis.
- ↑ The question as to whether the succession through Wesley, Coke and Asbury is an episcopal succession is a moot point. Wesley was a Church of England clergyman, but he was not a Church of England bishop. Many hold that Wesley was secretly consecrated a bishop in 1763 by Erasmus of Arcadia when Erasmus was visiting London but that Wesley could not openly announce his episcopal consecration owing to the Praemunire Act of 1393. Erasmus of Arcadia was the Greek Orthodox bishop of Arcadia in Crete, a jurisdiction under the patriarch of Smyrna. In 1784, Wesley ordained Coke as superintendent of the Methodists in the United States. Coke, however, was already an ordained Church of England clergyman prior to this ceremony. For more information, see wikipage on John Wesley.
- ↑ Further, the book The Bishopric – a handbook on creating episcopacy in the African-American Pentecostal church (2003) by J. Delano Ellis (cited in the "Further reading" section of this wikipage) does not indicate that Bishops Williams and Jones carried succession as bishops from the Methodist Episcopal Church. Archbishop Ellis states simply that Williams and Jones were Church of God in Christ bishops and that they possessed "Holy Orders" from the Methodist Episcopal Church.
- ↑ The Church of Cyprus is an autocephalous Greek church within the Orthodox tradition, part of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in full communion with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
- ↑ Makarios was president of Cyprus from 1960 until his sudden death in 1977 (except for a short period between July and December 1974 during which Makarios was exiled following a military coup). For much of the third quarter of the 20th century, Makarios III was a prominent figure in world news.
- ↑ The line of succession from Makarios III to Archbishop Agama is as follows:
- Makarios III (who lived 1913-1977) consecrated Theoklitos Kantaris (Greek Orthodox archdiocese of New York (Old Calendar)).
- On 30 March 1965, Kantaris elevated Walter Myron Propheta to the status of archbishop.
- On 30 May 1965, Propheta consecrated James Andrew Gaines (Mar Jacobus).
- On 31 October 1976, Gaines was a co-consecrator of Bertram Schlossberg (Mar Uzziah Ben Evyon).
- ↑ This Slavonic succession comes via Gregorious IV (Haddad)(reigned 1906-1928), Melkite Greek Catholic patriarch, as follows:
- In 1913, Gregorious IV consecrated Metropolitan Archbishop Dionisiy Valedynsky.
- In 1932, Valedynsky consecrated Metropolitan Archbishop Poukarp Sikorsky.
- In 1942, Sikorsky consecrated Metropolitan Archbishop Nikanor Abramovych.
- Also in 1942, Abramovych consecrated Metropolitan Archbishop Hryhoriy Ohiychuk (metropolitan archbishop of the Patriarchal Throne of Kiev and All Russia-Ukraine in Exile).
- In 1969, Ohiychuk consecrated Walter Andrew Prazsky and Anthony Prazsky.
- ↑ This path from Gul to Newman is via the Mariavite bishop Johann Kowalski (consecrated by Gul on 5 October 1909) and Marc Marie Paul Fatome (consecrated by Kowalski on 4 September 1938). Kowalski perished in May 1942 in a Second World War camp, either Hartheim Castle or Dachau.
- ↑ The matter of the validity the path from Gul to Newman via Arnold Harris Mathew is perhaps something of a moot point. Mathew was consecrated by Gul (and others) on 28 April 1908, the intention being that Mathew would lead the "Old Catholic" movement in England. It is not the fact of this consecration ceremony that is in question, but its validity. It seems to be the case that (on 28 April 1908, when they consecrated Mathew) Gul and his colleagues were acting on the basis of mis-information as to the extent of "Old Catholic" following in England. There were actually only very few followers, but Gul and his colleagues believed there were more. Mathew himself may have been under a genuine misapprehension as to the true number of followers. In a letter published in the Guardian newspaper in June 1908, the bishops exonerate Mathew of personal blame. They also refused Mathew's offer to resign. Mathew also assisted Gul at Kowalski's consecration on 5 October 1909. However, more than a decade later, in April 1920 (and just a few months after Mathew and Gul had both died), the Union of Utrecht's "International Catholic Bishops' Conference" declared that Mathew had been in bad faith when he was consecrated by Gul in 1908. Further detail regarding these matters appears on the wikipage of Arnold Harris Mathew.
- ↑ The Kowalski (Mariavite) line stands independently of Mathew, (Mathew being only an assistant consecrator of Kowalski), and thus there is a succession from Gul without relying on Mathew at all.
- ↑ For more detail, visit the wikipage of Hugh George de Willmott Newman.
- ↑ For more detail, visit the wikipage of Hugh George de Willmott Newman.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Apostolic Pastoral Congress
- ↑ Website of the principal congregation of the Christian way of Life Churches http://www.wayoflifechurch.co.uk
- ↑ wikipedia pages regarding Nigeria, Biafra and History of Nigeria
- ↑ Published report of an interview with Diezani Alison-Madueke on 15 July 2007 by Kinle Hamilton
- ↑ The website of the Anglican Communion of Charismatic Churches may be found at http://www.theaccc.org
- ↑ Charity Commission website; charity search facility; names of trustees
- ↑ Source: the APC's 2013 ordinal booklet
- ↑ See "Works" below on this wikipage, Ancient Prayers for Today
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Report in the magazine Reform (monthly magazine of the United Reformed Church), March 2013 edition, "Lent: Going deeper" by Niall Cooper.
- ↑ "Faith leaders demand gay marriage rethink", James Kirkup, Daily Telegraph 31 May 2013
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Report of comments made by Archbishop Agama to President Jonathan at Investiture of President Jonathan as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Hadrian of Canterbury, of which Order the Archbishop Agama is Abbot. Report from Premium Times 2 December 2013 edition author: Talatu Usman.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 A statement made in the "Preface to the Ordinal" on page 9 of the Apostolic Pastoral Congress 2013 ordinal booklet A joint service of celebration, ordination and licensing of recognized ministers hosted by the Apostolic Pastoral Congress and awards by the Order of St Hadrian of Canterbury, Southwark Cathedral, Saturday 19 October 2013, published October 2013 by Apostolic Pastoral Congress.
- ↑ The website of the "Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America" (sometimes called the "Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America (Syro-Chaledean)") may be found at http://www.eacna.org
- ↑ A fuller account of the apostolic line claimed by the Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America (Syro-Chaldean) from the earliest apostles through Maran Mar Rowell Shimun XVIII to Bertram Schlossberg is given in the document Apostolic Line of the Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America which may be viewed by visiting the "documents" section of the church's website http://www.eacna.org and by then clicking on "Apostolic Line (Annotated)", or by visiting http://media.wix.com/ugd/86a92e_1e567a606b2747138ab074cfe52412f4.pdf