Downtown San Antonio

Downtown San Antonio
District of San Antonio The skyline from the metropolitan area's tallest skyscraper, the Tower of the Americas.

Texan Flag in San Antonio

Downtown San Antonio is the central business district of San Antonio, Texas, United States of America. It also serves as the urban core of Greater San Antonio, a metropolitan area with over two million people.

In addition to being encircled by Loops 1604 and 410, Downtown San Antonio is encircled by three Interstate freeways: I-35, I-37, and I-10. Together, the three highways create a rectangular route around the city's urban core: I-35 to the north and west, I-37 to the east, and I-10 to the south. The rectangular loop has a nine-mile circumference and is known as the "Downtown Loop" or "Central Loop."

Districts

Downtown is home to many districts including the Alamo District, Alamodome District, Central Business District, Convention Center District, Historic Civic District, Houston Street District, Lavaca District, La Villita District, Market Square District, North Downtown, River North District, San Antonio CO-OP district, River Bend District, King William Historic District, South Flores Warehouse District, SoSo (South of Southtown), Southtown Arts District, Eastbourough, and the University District. The northwestern corner of Downtown is the Medical District.

The Central Business District is home to Rivercenter Mall, anchored by a Macy's, an IMAX theater, and formerly Dillard's. The five-level Art Deco Dillard's, at the corner of Alamo and Commerce streets, opened in 1887 as Joske's. Joske's flagship store was 551,000 square feet (51,200 m²) in floor space until Dillard's bought the Joske's chain in 1987. In August 2008, Dillard's moved out of the historic building as a part of a redevelopment plan for Rivercenter Mall. The Rivercenter Mall was built around St. Joseph Catholic Church after the church refused to move.

Many people travel to visit the Alamo Plaza Historic District, which houses the famous Alamo. Attractions such as the river walk are home to many of the festivities throughout the year including NIOSA A Night in Old San Antonio which celebrates Fiesta, Cinco de Mayo, and numerous parades such as celebrations for their home NBA team the Spurs, Christmas parades and much more.

On the southeastern part of Downtown is the Alamodome, a 65,000 seat arena that hosts many types of events, primarily conventions and football games.

While many companies based in San Antonio are based in other parts of the city, particularly the Northwest Side and Uptown, there are companies based in Downtown San Antonio, such as H-E-B, Eye Care Centers of America, Bromley Originate Change, and Kell Muñoz Architects.

Government and infrastructure

Bexar County Courthouse

The San Antonio Police Department (SAPD) serves Downtown from the Central Substation.^[1] The main SAPD headquarters are in Downtown.^[2]

The San Antonio Fire Department (SAFD), the city's fire protection and EMS service, is also based in Downtown.

The Texas Fourth Court of Appeals is located in the Cadena-Reeves Justice Center in Downtown San Antonio.^[3]

The San Antonio Post Office and Courthouse, located at 615 East Houston Street, functions as a United States Postal Service post office and as a regional office for federal agencies.^[4] In 2009, $61 million were allocated to renovate the Post Office and Courthouse as a part of federal stimulus spending.^[5] The six story, neoclassical, Beaux-Arts building opened in 1937.^[6]

Diplomatic missions

Consulate-General of Mexico in San Antonio

The Consulate-General of Mexico in San Antonio is located at 127 Navarro Street in Downtown.^[7]

Transportation

Greyhound Lines operates the San Antonio Station at 500 North St. Marys Street.^[8]

VIA Metropolitan Transit operates an Information Center at 211 W. Commerce Street, its Main Administrative Office at 800 W. Myrtle, and a Park and Ride with an Information Center at Ellis Alley.^[9] It also owns Sunset Station, the city's Amtrak train station. VIA is constructing a new transit facility, the Westside Multimodal Transit Center, in the Cattleman Square District, or the West End, of Downtown San Antonio.^[10]

Since Downtown is located at the City's geographical center, Interstate Highways 10, 35, and 37 combine to form a Downtown Circulator, which completely surrounds Downtown San Antonio. IH35 borders Downtown S.A. to the north and west, IH10 to the south and west (overlaps with IH35), and IH37 along the east end.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Downtown is within the San Antonio Independent School District, which is headquartered in Downtown San Antonio.^[11]

Austin Academy, a PreK-8 school, is northwest of Downtown and serves parts of northern Downtown.^[12] Bonham Elementary School, an elementary school which will become PreK-8 by 2009, is south of Downtown and serves southern Downtown.^[13] Bowden Elementary School, east of Downtown, serves parts of northern Downtown.^[14]

Middle schools serving sections of Downtown include Tafolla,^[15] Twain,^[16] and Wheatley.^[17]

Northern Downtown is in the attendance zone of Fox Tech High School in Downtown,^[18] while southern parts are zoned to Brackenridge High School, south of Downtown.^[19] Navarro High School, a magnet school, is adjacent to Downtown.^[20]

Colleges and universities

University of Texas at San Antonio's downtown campus

The main entrance to Trinity University. Also pictured are the iconic Murchison Tower and Northrup Hall.

The University of Texas at San Antonio has both its Downtown and HemisFair Park campuses in the downtown area.

Trinity University is a private, primarily undergraduate, liberal arts college in midtown San Antonio, approximately five miles due north of downtown.

Public libraries

San Antonio Public Library operates the Central Library at 600 Soledad Street.^[21]

Gallery

See also

• BiblioTech
• Carl Wilhelm August Groos House
• Museo Alameda

References

Coordinates: 29°25′N 98°29′W / 29.42°N 98.49°W / 29.42; -98.49