Dixie Conference

The Dixie Conference was the name of three collegiate athletic leagues in the United States. The first operated from 1930 until the United States' entry into World War II in 1942. The second conference to use the name existed from 1948 to 1954. The third was the original name of the current USA South Athletic Conference.

Dixie Conference (1930)

Formation and relationship with the SIAA

At the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) annual convention in 1930, nine of the association's members announced the formation of the Dixie Conference to facilitate scheduling of games among the group.^[1] The charter members were Birmingham-Southern College, Howard College (now Samford University), Southwestern of Memphis (now Rhodes College), Centre College, University of Chattanooga, Spring Hill College and Mercer University;^[1] Loyola University New Orleans joined the Dixie two years later.^[2]

At the time of formation, conference president Dean G. W. Meade of Birmingham-Southern stated, "We are still members of the S. I. A. A. and will continue to be so."^[1] However, at the SIAA convention the following year, Birmingham-Southern, Howard and Spring Hill resigned from the association.^[3] University officials at Chattanooga announced their resignation from the SIAA in 1932, explaining that they "saw no purpose in remaining in the unwieldy association after successful launching of the Dixie Conference two years ago".^[4]

Two years prior to the SIAA, the Dixie Conference approved the use of scholarships in 1936.^[5]

Football champions

List of conference football champions by year:^[6]

Year	Champion
1931	Chattanooga
1932	Mercer
1933	Howard
1934	Birmingham-Southern
1935	Howard
1936	Howard
1937	Birmingham-Southern
1938	Southwestern
1939	Southwestern
1940	Mississippi College, Howard, Chattanooga
1941	Chattanooga

Reduction then dissolution

After a university planning committee recommendation to either drop competitive football or to compete at the "big time" level, on June 3, 1939, Birmingham-Southern announced that it was ending its football program in favor of an enlarged intramural athletic program.^[7] Loyola followed suit the following December and also dropped football from the University's athletic program.^[8] The remaining slate of Dixie Conference membership lasted until the American entry into World War II, when several league schools suspended athletics.^[6][9][10]

Dixie Conference (1948)

Formation of purely amateur conference

In 1948, the administration of Florida State University, which had returned to coeducation in 1947 after more than 40 years as a women's college, wrote leaders at other southern institutions seeking to create a "purely amateur" athletic conference.^[11] The NCAA had recently tightened its rules on the amount of money that could be paid to collegiate athletes, which caused difficulty for many established athletic programs.^[12] Florida State hoped to create a new conference based on the principle of complete amateurism, including no athletic scholarships.^[11]

The original Dixie Conference lineup included, in addition to Florida State, Howard College (now Samford University) from Alabama, Stetson University and the University of Tampa from Florida, Lambuth College from Tennessee, Mercer University and Oglethorpe University from Georgia, and Millsaps College and Mississippi College from Mississippi.^[13] Of the nine charter members, six (FSU, Howard, Millsaps, Mississippi, Stetson, and Tampa) played football.

Membership transitions

In 1949, Lambuth, Stetson and Tampa left the conference, while Florida Southern College joined.^[14] In December 1950, after winning the first three Dixie football titles without losing a single conference game, founding member Florida State withdrew to become an independent and began offering scholarships.^[15][16]

1951 – 1954

In the four years following the departure of Florida State, Millsaps won three conference football titles and Mississippi College won one.^[6] Citing "operation difficulties and limited competition between members", the league disbanded in December 1954 following the resignation of Howard, Millsaps and Mississippi College.^[17]

Football champions

List of conference football champions by year:^[6]

Year	Champion
1948	Florida State
1949	Florida State
1950	Florida State
1951	Millsaps
1952	Millsaps
1953	Mississippi College
1954	Millsaps

Dixie Conference (1963)

The Dixie Intercollegiate Athletic Conference was founded in 1963 as a member of the NAIA with the philosophy that participation would be strictly amateur, so no athletic financial aid or scholarships would be awarded by its affiliate institutions. The six charter members were Charlotte College, College of Charleston, Methodist College, North Carolina Wesleyan College, St. Andrews Presbyterian College, and Lynchburg College.^[18]

In 1973, when the NCAA divided into a three division format, the Dixie Conference left the NAIA and moved into the non-scholarship NCAA Division III.^[18]

On June 30, 2003, the conference changed to its name to the USA South Athletic Conference.^[19]

Conference membership under Dixie Conference moniker

List of conference members prior to name change:^[20]

Institution	Joined	Departed
College of Charleston	1963	1970
Lynchburg	1963	1976
Methodist	1963	Member through name change
NC Wesleyan	1963	Member through name change
St. Andrew's	1963	1988
UNC Charlotte	1963	1970
Greensboro College	1966	Member through name change
UNC Greensboro	1968	1988
Virginia Wesleyan	1970	1989
Christopher Newport	1972	Member through name change; left in 2013
Averett	1978	Member through name change
Ferrum	1988	Member through name change
Shenandoah	1992	Member through name change; left in 2012
Chowan	2000	Member through name change; left in 2009

Football champions

List of conference football champions by from beginning of football sponsorship until name change:^[21]

Year	Champion
2000	First year of conference sponsorship. No championship awarded.
2001	Ferrum, Christopher Newport
2002	Ferrum, Christopher Newport

References