Dinkelsbühl

Dinkelsbühl
View of the old town from the church tower
Coat of arms
Dinkelsbühl
Location of Dinkelsbühl within Ansbach district
Coordinates: 49°4′15″N 10°19′10″E / 49.07083°N 10.31944°E / 49.07083; 10.31944Coordinates: 49°4′15″N 10°19′10″E / 49.07083°N 10.31944°E / 49.07083; 10.31944
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. region	Mittelfranken
District	Ansbach
Government
• Lord Mayor	Dr. Christoph Hammer (CSU)
Area
• Total	75.19 km2 (29.03 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)[1]
• Total	11,315
• Density	150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	91550
Dialling codes	09851
Vehicle registration	AN, DKB, FEU, ROT
Website	dinkelsbuehl.de

Mixed Imperial City of Dinkelsbühl
Paritätische Reichsstadt Dinkelsbühl
Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire
← 1351–1802 →
Capital		Dinkelsbühl
Government		Republic
Historical era		Middle Ages
-	City founded	before 1083
-	Gained Reichsfreiheit	1351
-	Peace of Augsburg	25 September 1555
-	Thirty Years' War	1618–48
-	Peace of Westphalia	1648
-	Mediatised to Bavaria	1802

Dinkelsbühl is an historic city in Bavaria, Germany and a former Free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. Now it belongs to the district of Ansbach, north of Aalen.

History

Fortified by Emperor Henry V, Dinkelsbühl received in 1305 the same municipal rights as Ulm, and obtained in 1351 the position of a Free Imperial City. Its municipal code, the Dinkelsbühler Recht, published in 1536, and revised in 1738, contained a very extensive collection of public and private laws.

Reformation

During the Protestant Reformation, Dinkelsbühl was notable for being – eventually along only with Ravensburg, Augsburg and Biberach an der Riß — a Mixed Imperial City (German: Paritätische Reichsstadt) where the Peace of Westphalia caused the establishment of a joint Catholic–Protestant government and administrative system, with equality offices (German: Gleichberechtigung) and a precise and equal distribution between Catholic and Protestant civic officials. This status ended in 1802, when these cities were annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria.

Around 1534 the majority of the population of Dinkelsbühl became Protestant.^[2]

Thirty Years War

Every summer Dinkelsbühl celebrates the city's surrender to Swedish Troops during the Thirty Years' War. This reenactment is played out by many of the town's residents. It features an array of Swedish troops attacking the city gate and children dressed in traditional garb coming to witness the event. Paper cones full of chocolate and candy are given as gifts to children. This historical event is called the "Kinderzeche" and can in some aspects be compared with the "Meistertrunk" in Rothenburg. The name is derived from the German word for "child", and is called such because of the legend that a child saved the town from massacre by the Swedish Troops during the surrender. The legend tells that when the Swedish army besieged the town, a teenage girl took the children to the Swedish general to beg for mercy. The Swedish general had recently lost his young son to illness, and a boy who approached him so closely resembled his own son that he decided to spare the town.

The World Wars

Remarkably, Dinkelsbühl remained totally unscathed, except for a broken window in St. George's Minster.

Present day

The film, The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm (1962), was filmed on location in Dinkelsbühl.

Main sights

Dinkelsbühl is still surrounded by the old medieval walls and towers. There exist a lot of outstanding attractions. The image of this town is very typical for a German town of the 15th to early 17th century.

• St. George's Minster is a beautiful masterpiece in the Gothic style of the late 15th century ( by Nikolaus Eseler )
• St. Paul's, now a Protestant church, was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of the far late Roman architectural style. It was originally part of a monastery.
• The Castle of the Teutonic Order has a rococo chapel.
• The so-called Deutsches Haus is the ancestral home of the Counts of Drechsel-Deufstetten. It is a fine specimen of the German renaissance style of wooden architecture.
• Situated in front of the Minster is a monument to Christoph von Schmid (1768–1854), a 19th-century writer of stories for the young.
• Museum of the 3rd Dimension is housed in the former city mill.
• The Museum of History shows historical discoveries found within Dinkelsbühl and also has reconstructions of the ancient houses of the city. Since 2008, the museum has had a new domicile in the so-called "Steinerne Haus" from the 14th century. The official name is now: "house of history". While many of the artifacts are the same, the presentation is completely new.
• The church of St. Vincent, which is 2 km outside the city.
• The Summer Breeze Open Air heavy metal festival has been held in Dinkelsbühl since 2007.

People from Dinkelsbühl

• Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl, A theologian during the 14th and 15th centuries.
• Christoph von Schmid, writer during the 18th and 19th centuries, was born in Dinkelsbühl in 1768.
• Friedrich von Hermann, an economist and statistician, was born in Dinkelsbühl in 1795.
• Stefan Reuter, football world champion in 1990, was born in Dinkelsbühl in 1966.
• Architect of Dissonance, brutal death metal band founded in 2011.

Gallery

• 

  Wörnitz gate

• 

  Saint George’s Minster

• 

  St. George's Minster interior

• 

  Market place with "Deutsches Haus" (3rd from right)

• 

  Weinmarkt

• 

  Segringen gate

• 

  Segringen street

• 

  Rothenburg gate

• 

  Dr.-Martin-Luther street

• 

  Nördlingen street

• 

  Nördlingen gate

• 

  St. Paul's church

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dinkelsbühl". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dinkelsbühl.

Swabian League (1488–1534) of the  Holy Roman Empire Imperial cities Aalen Augsburg Biberach Bopfingen Dinkelsbühl Donauwörth Esslingen Giengen Heilbronn Isny Kaufbeuren Kempten Leutkirch Lindau Memmingen Nördlingen Pfullendorf Ravensburg Reutlingen Schwäbisch Gmünd Schwäbisch Hall Überlingen Ulm Wangen Weil Wimpfen Nobility St George's Shield (Gesellschaft von Sanktjörgenschild) Territories Brandenburg-Ansbach Baden Bavaria Bayreuth Palatinate Hesse Mainz Trier Württemberg

Swabian Circle (1500–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire Ecclesiastical Augsburg Constance Ellwangen Kempten Abbey Lindau Secular Baden Buchau Heiligenberg Hohenzollern-Hechingen Klettgau Liechtenstein Tengen Waldburg Scheer Trauchburg Waldsee Wolfegg Wurzach Zeil Württemberg Prelates Baindt Buchau Elchingen Gengenbach Gutenzell Heggbach Irsee Kaisheim Mainau Marchtal Neresheim Ochsenhausen Petershausen Roggenburg Rot Rottenmünster Salmanweiler St. George's in Isny Schussenried Söflingen Ursberg Weingarten Weißenau Wettenhausen Zwiefalten Counts Lords Altshausen Baar Bondorf Eberstein Eglingen Eglofs Fugger Jakob Johann Markus Gundelfingen Gutenstein Hausen Heiligenberg Hohenems Hohengeroldseck Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Justingen Kinzigerthal Königsegg and Aulendorf Lustenau Meßkirch Mindelheim / Schwabegg Oberdischingen Öttingen Baldern Öttingen Wallerstein Rechberg Rothenfels and Stauffen Stühlingen and Hohenhöwen Tettnang / Langenargen Thannhausen Wiesensteig Cities Aalen Augsburg Biberach Bopfingen Buchau Buchhorn Dinkelsbühl Eßlingen Gengenbach Giengen Heilbronn Isny Kaufbeuren Kempten Leutkirch Lindau Memmingen Nördlingen Offenburg Pfullendorf Ravensburg Reutlingen Rottweil Schwäbisch Gmünd Schwäbisch Hall Überlingen Ulm Wangen Weil Wimpfen Zell Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish     ·     Unencircled territories

Free Imperial Cities of the Holy Roman Empire   As of 1792 Aachen Aalen Augsburg Biberach Bopfingen BremenH Buchau Buchhorn CologneH Dinkelsbühl DortmundH Eßlingen Frankfurt Friedberg Gengenbach Giengen GoslarH HamburgH Heilbronn Isny Kaufbeuren Kempten Kessenich Leutkirch Lindau LübeckH Memmingen Mühlhausen MülhausenD, S Nordhausen Nördlingen Nuremberg Offenburg Pfullendorf Ravensburg Regensburg Reutlingen Rothenburg RottweilS Schwäbisch Gmünd Schwäbisch Hall Schweinfurt Speyer Überlingen Ulm Wangen Weil Weißenburg in Bayern Wetzlar Wimpfen Windsheim Worms Zell Free Imperial Cities as of 1648   Cities that lost Imperial immediacy or were no longer part of the Holy Roman Empire by 1792 BaselS BernS Besançon Brakel Cambrai Diessenhofen Donauwörth Duisburg Düren Gelnhausen HagenauD Herford KaysersbergD KolmarD Konstanz LandauD Lemgo LucerneS Mainz Metz MunsterD ObernaiD Pfeddersheim Rheinfelden RosheimD St. GallenS Sarrebourg SchaffhausenS Schmalkalden SchlettstadtD SoestH SolothurnS Straßburg Toul TurckheimD Verden Verdun Warburg Weißenburg in ElsaßD ZürichS D Member of the Décapole H Member of the Hanseatic League S Member or associate of the Swiss Confederacy.

Towns and municipalities in Ansbach Adelshofen Arberg Aurach Bechhofen Bruckberg Buch am Wald Burgoberbach Burk Colmberg Dentlein Diebach Dietenhofen Dinkelsbühl Dombühl Dürrwangen Ehingen Feuchtwangen Flachslanden Gebsattel Gerolfingen Geslau Großhaslach Heilsbronn Herrieden Insingen Langfurth Lehrberg Leutershausen Lichtenau Merkendorf Mitteleschenbach Mönchsroth Neuendettelsau Neusitz Oberdachstetten Ohrenbach Ornbau Petersaurach Röckingen Rothenburg ob der Tauber Rügland Sachsen Schillingsfürst Schnelldorf Schopfloch Steinsfeld Unterschwaningen Wassertrüdingen Weidenbach Weihenzell Weiltingen Wettringen Wieseth Wilburgstetten Windelsbach Windsbach Wittelshofen Wolframs-Eschenbach Wörnitz