Difret
| Difret | |
|---|---|
 Sundance film poster | |
| Directed by | Zeresenay Berhane Mehari |
| Produced by |
Mehret Mandefro Leelai Demoz Zeresenay Mehari |
| Written by | Zeresenay Berhane Mehari |
| Music by |
Dave Eggar David Schommer |
| Cinematography | Monika Lenczewska |
| Edited by | Agnieszka Glinska |
Production company |
Haile Addis Pictures Truth Aid |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 99 minutes |
| Country | Ethiopia |
| Language | Amharic |
Difret is a 2014 Ethiopian drama film written and directed by Zeresenay Berhane Mehari. The film had its premiere in-competition at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival where it won the World Cinematic Dramatic Audience Award.[1][2] Angelina Jolie served as the executive producer of the film.[3]
The film later premiered at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival in the Panorama section,[4][5] where it won the Audience Award.[6] It was selected as the Ethiopian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.[7][8][9]
Plot
The film chronicles a legal-precedent setting court case that outlawed the kidnapping of child brides in Ethiopia. It tells the story of a 14-year-old girl, Hirut Assefa (based on Aberash Bekele), who is kidnapped on her way home from school and subsequently grabs a rifle and tries to escape, but ends up shooting her would-be husband. In her village, the practice of abduction into marriage is common and one of Ethiopia's oldest traditions. Meaza Ashenafi, the founder of the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association, arrives from the city to have her team represent Hirut and argue that she acted in self defence.
Cast
- Meron Getnet as Meaza Ashenafi
- Tizita Hagere as Hirut Assefa
Controversy
The alleged controversy stems from an effort to discredit the work of the human rights lawyer Meaza Ashenafi. The film was initially banned in September for allegedly giving "too much credit" to Meaza but the claim was not valid and the ban was lifted.[10] The film subsequently enjoyed a successful theatrical run in Ethiopia and kicked off its educational outreach efforts that are focused on raising awareness about the issue of child marriage.[11] Unfortunately a second lawsuit has been filed to yet again discredit Meaza Ashenafi's contribution to the case despite her role as the Founder and Executive Director of the legal aid organization Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association which was responsible for the case chronicled in Difret. Meaza employed all the EWLA lawyers working on this case, including Etagegnehu Lemessa, and was the chief strategist. Meaza's leadership and administration of EWLA during this time is the basis for the film Difret and is also the reason she has received several international human rights awards including the Hunger Prize, also known as the African Nobel Laureate, for her work defending vulnerable women and children in Ethiopia.[12]
Reception
Difret received mixed reviews upon its premiere at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. Dennis Harvey of Variety, said in his review that "“Difret” presents an important message, albeit in rather clunky narrative terms. More showing and less telling would have made this fact-inspired drama by Zeresenay Berhane Mehari as artistically compelling as it is informative. Still, fests and other outlets attracted to social-justice issues will queue up for this relatively rare export-ready Ethiopian feature."[13] Boyd van Hoeij in his review for The Hollywood Reporter called the film "A quiet and powerful drama, based on a true story, that relies on familiar storytelling tropes."[14]
Accolades
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| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Sundance Film Festival | World Cinema Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic | Zeresenay Berhane Mehari | Nominated |
| Audience Award: World Cinema Dramatic | Zeresenay Berhane Mehari | Won[15][16] | ||
| Berlin International Film Festival | Panoroma Audience Award | Zeresenay Berhane Mehari | Won[6] |
See also
- List of submissions to the 87th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
- List of Sub-Saharan African submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References
- ↑ "Sundance 2014: World Cinema Dramatic Competition". Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- ↑ "World Cinema Dramatic Competition". Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- ↑ "Sundance 2014: Angelina Jolie Joins Ethiopian Film 'Difret' as Executive Producer". Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "Panorama 2014: Selection of Fictional Features for Main Programme and Panorama Special Now Complete". berlinale. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Difret". berlinale. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Panorama 64th Berlinale". Berlinale. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ↑ "‘Difret’ Submitted for Oscar Consideration for Best Foreign Language Film". Tadias. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ "83 Countries In Competition For 2014 Foreign Language Film Oscar". AMPAS. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ "Oscar Attracts Best Foreign Language Film Submissions From a Record 83 Countries". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ "Ban on Difret film lifted - Ethiopia Observer". ethiopiaobserver.com.
- ↑ "Difret: Building a Culture of Courage". The Huffington Post.
- ↑ "Press Release 2008 - Embassy of the United States Addis Ababa, Ethiopia". usembassy.gov.
- ↑ "Sundance Film Review: ‘Difret’". Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "Difret: Sundance Review". Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "Sundance: ‘Whiplash’ & ‘Rich Hill’ Win Grand Jury Awards; Dramatic Directing Goes To Cutter Hodierne For ‘Fishing Without Nets’". Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ↑ "'Whiplash' Owns the 2014 Sundance Film Festival Awards Netting Two Top Prizes". Retrieved 26 January 2014.