Dibenzoylmethane

Dibenzoylmethane
Names
IUPAC name
1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione
Other names
2-Benzoylacetophenone
Identifiers
120-46-7 Yes
ChemSpider 8126 
Jmol-3D images Image
PubChem 8433
Properties
C15H12O2
Molar mass 224.25 g/mol
Melting point 77 to 78 °C (171 to 172 °F; 350 to 351 K)[1]
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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Infobox references

1,3-Diphenyl-1,3-propanedione (dibenzoylmethane, DBM) is an aromatic 1,3-diketone derivative of acetylacetone (acac), where both methyl groups in acac have been substituted by phenyl groups. It is a white solid melting at 77−78 °C. Similar to acac, DBM exists in two tautomeric forms, with the keto-enol equilibrium of DBM shifting strongly towards the enol form, particularly in non-polar solvents such as benzene.[1] This is the result of the stability of the intramolecular hydrogen bond in the cis-enol form which is further resonance-stabilized by conjugation with phenyl rings. Due to its high photostability, derivatives of DBM such as avobenzone, have found applications as sunscreen products.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 , Jan Zawadiak, Marek Mrzyczek; Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 75 (2010) pp. 925-929