De Nederlandsche Bank

Coordinates: 52°21′31.40″N 4°54′0.0″E / 52.3587222°N 4.900000°E / 52.3587222; 4.900000

Headquarters in Amsterdam

De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB, The Dutch Bank) is the central bank of the Netherlands. It is part of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB).

History

On 2 May 1998, the European heads of state or government decided that Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) would begin on 1 January 1999 with eleven Member States of the European Union (EU), the Netherlands included. As from 1 June 1998, the Dutch central bank, De Nederlandsche Bank N.V., forms part of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB). On the same day, the new Bank Act (of 1998) came into force. Nearly 185 years into its existence, the Nederlandsche Bank has entered a new phase.

Tasks of De Nederlandsche Bank

Under the 1998 Bank Act – replacing that of 1948 – the Bank has the following tasks:

• Within the framework of the ESCB, the Bank shall contribute to the definition and implementation of monetary policy within the European Community (EC). The Bank has the objective to maintain price stability. Without prejudice to this objective, the Bank shall support the general economic policy in the EC.
• The Bank shall hold and manage the official foreign reserves, and shall conduct foreign-exchange operations.
• The Bank shall collect statistical data and produce statistics.
• The Bank shall promote the smooth operation of payment systems; it shall take care of the banknote circulation.
• The Bank shall supervise banks, investment institutions and exchange offices.
• The Bank may, subject to permission by Royal Decree, perform other tasks in the public interest. The European Central Bank (ECB) may also ask the Bank to perform extra tasks.

The first two tasks – also known as the ESCB tasks – ensue entirely from the Maastricht Treaty. Decisions in these areas are taken at the European level by the ECB Governing Council, on which the President of the Nederlandsche Bank has a seat. Promoting the smooth operation of payment systems has both a European and a national dimension. The statistical task is also partly ESCB-related and partly a national concern. These two tasks will not be transferred to ESCB level at the start of EMU. Here the Nederlandsche Bank remains fully in control. However, in a Europe where economies are becoming increasingly interlocked, many banking supervisory rules are drawn up at the international level. DNB serves as the banker's bank to general Dutch banks.

One of the government appointed members of the Social-Economic Council is always a representative of DNB.

See also

• Economy of the Netherlands
• European Central Bank
• Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten
• Central Bank of Aruba
• Euro
• Dutch gulden
• Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets

External links

• (Dutch) (English) Official site of De Nederlandsche Bank
• European Central Bank
• Dutch Bank Introduces "Climate Credit Card"

Central banks of the European Union Within Eurozone National Bank of Austria National Bank of Belgium Central Bank of Cyprus Bank of Estonia Bank of Finland Banque de France Deutsche Bundesbank Bank of Greece Central Bank of Ireland Banca d'Italia National Bank of Latvia Bank of Lithuania Central Bank of Luxembourg Central Bank of Malta De Nederlandsche Bank Banco de Portugal National Bank of Slovakia Bank of Slovenia Bank of Spain Outside Eurozone Bulgarian National Bank Croatian National Bank Czech National Bank Danmarks Nationalbank Hungarian National Bank National Bank of Poland National Bank of Romania Sveriges Riksbank Bank of England Banking-related EU institutions European Central Bank European System of Central Banks European Investment Bank Central banks European Union

Members of Euro Banking Association Austria Allgemeine Sparkasse Oberösterreich Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg AG BKS Bank AG Erste Group Bank AG Oberbank AG Oesterreichische Nationalbank Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich AG Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich AG Raiffeisen-Landesbank Tirol Aktiengesellschaft Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG Belgium Dexia Bank NV KBC Bank NV Bank van De Post Cyprus Bank of Cyprus Hellenic Bank Denmark Amagerbanken A/S Arbejdernes Landsbank A/S Danske Andelskassers Bank A/S Danske Bank A/S DiBa Bank A/S Djurslands Bank A/S Jyske Bank A/S Nordjyske Bank A/S Nørresundby Bank Østjydsk Bank A/S Ringkøbing Landbobank Roskilde Bank A/S Skjern Bank Spar Nord Bank Sparekassen Sjælland Sydbank A/S Vestfyns Bank A/S Vestjysk Bank Finland Aktia Bank PLC Bank of Åland PLC Pohjola Bank PLC S-Bank LTD. Tapiola Bank LTD France Banque Michel Inchauspé - BAMI Banque Palatine BNP Paribas SA BPCE BRED Banque Populaire Crédit Agricole SA Crédit Coopératif Crédit du Nord Crédit Mutuel Arkéa Credit Mutuel CIC Banque HSBC France La Banque postale Natixis Société Générale Germany Berenberg Bank BHF Bank Bremer Landesbank Commerzbank AG Deutsche Bank AG Deutsche Bundesbank Deutsche Postbank DZ Bank AG Europe Arab Bank Frankfurt Hamburger Sparkasse AG J.P. Morgan Chase Bank AG Landesbank Baden-Württemberg Landesbank Berlin Holding Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Oldenburgische Landesbank SECB Swiss EURO CLEARING Bank GmbH The Bank of New York Mellon, Frankfurt Branch VTB Bank (Deutschland) AG Greece Alpha Bank AE Eurobank Ergasias SA National Bank of Greece SA Piraeus Bank SA Hungary Magyar Nemzeti Bank OTP Bank FHB Mortgage Bank Merkantil Bank Kereskedelmi és Hitelbank Magyar Takarékszövetkezeti Bank MKB Bank Porsche Bank Hungaria Kinizsi Bank MagNet Bank Hanwha Bank Budapest Hitel- és Fejlesztési Bank Ireland Allied Irish Banks Bank of Ireland Italy Banca Agricola Popolare di Ragusa Banca del Fucino Banca del Piemonte Banca delle Marche Banca di Imola Monte dei Paschi di Siena Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Banca Popolare del Lazio Banca Popolare dell'Emilia Romagna Banca Popolare di Milano Banca Popolare di Sondrio Banca Popolare di Vicenza Banca Sella Banco Popolare Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Chieti Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Teramo Cassa di Risparmio di Cesena Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara Cassa di Risparmio di Loreto Cassa di Risparmio di Ravenna Credito Emiliano Credito Valtellinese ICCREA Banca Intesa Sanpaolo Istituto Centrale delle Banche Popolari Italiane Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol – Cassa Centrale Raiffeisen dell'Alto Adige Südtiroler Volksbank – Banca Popolare dell'Alto Adige UBI Banca UniCredit Veneto Banca Luxembourg Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État Banque Raiffeisen Dexia Banque Internationale à Luxembourg SA KBL European Private Bankers Société Générale Bank & Trust Netherlands ABN Amro Bank NV De Nederlandsche Bank ING Bank NV Rabobank Nederland Poland Bank BPH SA Narodowy Bank Polski Portugal Banco BPI SA Banco Comercial Português Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo Caixa Geral de Depósitos Slovenia Banka Slovenije Spain Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Banco Popular Español, S.A. Banco Sabadell, S.A. Bankinter, S.A. Banco Santander, S.A. CaixaBank, S.A. (La Caixa) Catalunya Banc, S.A. (CatalunyaCaixa) Kutxabank, S.A. ABANCA Corporación Bancaria, S.A. (Abanca) Caja Laboral Popular, Cooperativa de Crédito (Caja Laboral) Banco Cooperativo Español, S.A. (Caja Rural) CECABANK, S.A. Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Svenska Handelsbanken Swedbank AB Nordea Bank AB United Kingdom Bank of America NA Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. Barclays Bank PLC Citibank NA HSBC Bank PLC Kookmin Bank International Ltd. Lloyds TSB Bank PLC National Australia Bank Limited National Westminster Bank PLC Royal Bank of Scotland PLC Standard Chartered Bank UBS AG Wells Fargo Bank NA Non-EU Bank of China (CHN) DnB NOR Bank (NOR) MashreqBank psc (UAE) Associate members XMLdation Oy