DeSoto County, Florida

DeSoto County, Florida
DeSoto County Courthouse

Seal
Map of Florida highlighting DeSoto County
Location in the state of Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
Florida's location in the U.S.
Founded 19 May 1887
Named for Hernando de Soto
Seat Arcadia
Largest city Arcadia
Area
 • Total 639 sq mi (1,655 km2)
 • Land 637 sq mi (1,650 km2)
 • Water 2.4 sq mi (6 km2), 0.4%
Population
 • (2010) 34,862
 • Density 55/sq mi (21/km²)
Congressional district 17th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.desotobocc.com
DeSoto County Courthouse

DeSoto County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,862.[1] Its county seat is Arcadia, Florida.[2]

DeSoto County comprises the Arcadia, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area.

History

DeSoto County was created in 1887 from Manatee county. It was named for Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto, whose name was also honored in Hernando County.[3]

DeSoto County originally included several other present-day counties until 1921, when the Florida legislature created the following new counties: Charlotte, Glades, Hardee, and Highlands.

During World War II, DeSoto County operated the Carlstrom Field Air Base, which provided training for both American and British pilots. Twenty-three British pilots were killed while training at the base and are honored at DeSoto County's Oak Ridge Cemetery, which is located in the town of Arcadia. In 1945, the base turned out its last cadets and was decommissioned. The base was then sold to the State of Florida for one dollar and later converted into a mental health facility known as G. Pierce Wood Memorial Hospital. The hospital has since been converted into a facility for juvenile offenders. The facility was closed and is now up for sale.

On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley passed directly through DeSoto County. Hurricane-force winds persisted for an hour, damaging most of the structures in the county and causing some to be completely destroyed.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 639 square miles (1,660 km2), of which 637 square miles (1,650 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (0.4%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18904,944—
19008,04762.8%
191014,20076.5%
192025,43479.1%
19307,745−69.5%
19407,7920.6%
19509,24218.6%
196011,68326.4%
197013,06011.8%
198019,03945.8%
199023,86525.3%
200032,20935.0%
201034,8628.2%
Est. 201334,517−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 32,209 people, 10,746 households, and 7,672 families residing in the county. The population density was 50 people per square mile (20/km²). There were 13,608 housing units at an average density of 21 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 73.33% White, 12.72% Black or African American, 1.59% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 10.49% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. 24.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2005 estimates showed the population as being 56.3% non-Hispanic white, 31.4% Latino, 11.8% African-American and 2.9% Native American. (Source=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/12027.html)

In 2000 there were 10,746 households out of which 26.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.50% were married couples living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 21.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.70% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 20.50% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 128.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 134.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,714, and the median income for a family was $34,726. Males had a median income of $22,572 versus $20,004 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,000. About 14.20% of families and 23.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

DeSoto County typically votes Republican for most state and national offices, although there is a tradition of electing Conservative Democrats to local offices.

Presidential elections results
Year Republican Democratic Other
2012 56.6% 42.3% 0.9%
2008 55.4% 43.1% 1.5%
2004 58.1% 41.1% 0.8%
2000 54.5% 42.5% 3.0%
1996 43.7% 43.0% 12.9%
1992 41.3% 35.6% 22.7%
1988 65.6% 33.7% 0.6%

Library

DeSoto County is part of the Heartland Library Cooperative which has 7 branches that serve DeSoto County and some of the surrounding counties, including Glades, Highlands, Hardee, and Okeechobee.

Local media

Newspaper

The Charlotte Sun produces a section dedicated to Desoto County called The Arcadian. Locally, the section is offered as a standalone for residential delivery.

Television

Desoto County is part of the Fort Myers/Naples DMA. Almost all stations from Fort Myers and Naples are receivable within the county, as well as some stations from the Tampa/St. Petersburg/Sarasota DMA. There was formerly a low-power television station, WALM-LD on channel 34. However, the station is currently silent, and is not receivable on television sets.

Radio

DeSoto County has three radio stations licensed to locations within the county:

WFLN (1480 AM NewsRadio - News/Talk) WZSP (105.3 FM La Zeta - Mexican)

Communities

Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto

City

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Transportation

Airports

Arcadia Municipal Airport is the only public-use airport in DeSoto County.

Major highways

I-75 runs only a short section in the very southwestern tip of the county and has no major junctions within the county.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 31.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  9. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to DeSoto County, Florida.

Government links/Constitutional offices

Special districts

Judicial branch

Tourism links

Computer Services

Medical Services

Media

 Manatee County Hardee County
Sarasota County Highlands County
   DeSoto County, Florida  
Charlotte County Glades County

Coordinates: 27°11′N 81°49′W / 27.19°N 81.81°W