David Harding (finance)

David Harding
Born	David Winton Harding Oxford, England
Residence	London, England
Nationality	British
Education	Pangbourne College
Alma mater	St Catharine's College, Cambridge
Occupation	Investment management
Years active	1982 to present
Known for	Founder of Winton Capital Management
Net worth	GB£1.0 billion (April 2015)[1][2]

David Winton Harding is a British billionaire businessman, and the founder, executive chairman and CEO of Winton Capital Management.^[3] He had previously co-founded Man AHL (formerly Adam, Harding & Lueck).^[4]

He favours quantitative investment strategies, using scientific research as the basis of trading decisions. His philanthropic works include the establishment of a chair at the University of Cambridge and a center at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, both dedicated to the study of risk, and the foundation of a research programme into the physics of sustainability at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory.

Education and early career

Harding studied at Pangbourne College and went on to read physics at St. Catharine's College, University of Cambridge,^[5] graduating in 1982^[6] with first class honours.^[7][8] Later that year he began a traineeship at Wood Mackenzie, a stockbroker.^[9] After two years, he joined the futures brokerage firm, Johnson Matthey & Wallace, as a trader in commodity futures.^[7][9][10]

Investment management

In 1985, Harding became a futures trader at Sabre Fund Management, one of the first commodity trading advisors (CTAs) in the United Kingdom.^[11] He drew on his scientific background to design trading programs for futures markets.^[9] He remained with the firm for two years,^[8] until founding Adam, Harding & Lueck (AHL) in 1987 with Michael Adam and Martin Lueck.^[8][9][11]

The firm created AHL as a quantitatively focused CTA.^[9] In 1989, ED & F Man (which later became the Man Group) purchased a 51 percent stake in the firm.^[9] When Man bought the whole firm in 1994,^{[5][7][8][11]} Harding became head of Man Quantitative Research.^[8][12] In 1996, he left to set up his own firm. According to Barron's, Harding had left Man after becoming frustrated by lack of focus on research and the bureaucracy of working in a large firm.^[5][11]

Winton Capital Management

Harding founded Winton Capital Management, an investment management firm, in 1997. It was named after his middle name and his father's first name.^[2][8] According to Hedge Fund Review magazine, his aim was to demonstrate that a business can be successful based on empirical scientific research, rather than relying on marketing.^[7] Inspired by US hedge fund management company Renaissance Technologies,^[9] Harding recruited scientists to the firm to create a strong research environment^[13] and to use quantitative, statistical research of market trends to inform his trading decisions.^[9]

The fund had been launched in 1997 with $1.6 million in assets; as of 2013, the fund had returned on average 15% net per year.^[14] As of February 2012, Harding had launched two more Winton funds and his firm held a total of $28.5 billion in assets.^[15]

Harding has been described by industry commentators as "one of the pioneers of the hedge fund industry".^[4][5] He has been ranked among the top 50 hedge fund managers worldwide by Alpha magazine,^[16] which added him to their "Hedge Fund Hall of Fame",^[17] and he was listed at 131 on the Sunday Times Rich List 2014.^[18]

In 2010, he was London's highest paid earner at £60m a year.^[19] In 2011 Harding was the founder, chairman and head of research of Winton Capital Management.^[20] In September 2012, Harding "headed" The Independent's list of "Britain's biggest taxpayers".^[21][22] Within 6 days, Harding revealed that "he was paying £34 million in tax on his £87m income."^[23][24]

As of 2012 he was the firm's majority owner.^[25] Harding has previously served as Winton's president^[3] and, as of 2014, he was the executive chairman and CEO.^[26]

Philanthropy

Harding has made major donations to educational and research institutions through his Winton Charitable Foundation.^[27] The foundation funded a professorship at the Statistical Laboratory of the University of Cambridge, the Winton Professorship of the Public Understanding of Risk, aimed at increasing understanding of the mathematics of risk for individuals and organisations.^[7][13][28] Harding is also the patron of the Harding Center for Risk Literacy at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin,^[9] which opened in 2009.^[29]

Harding's foundation, the David and Claudia Harding Foundation, has pledged £20 million to the Cavendish Laboratory, the University of Cambridge's Department of Physics, to establish The Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability, a research programme to apply theoretical physics to issues of the sustainability of natural resources.^[18][6][30] The donation to the Cavendish is the largest since it was created in 1874.^[30] He is one of the managers of the Winton Fund for the Physics of Sustainability, which manages the programme's funding.^[31] In 2011 Winton Capital management began a five-year sponsorship of the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books which was rechristened the Royal Society Winton Prize for Science Books.^[32] Harding's foundation has also committed £5m to the Francis Crick Institute in London for cancer research.^[18] In 2014, it provided a £5 million donation to the Science Museum in London, the largest single donation in the museum's history, to build a gallery of mathematics.^{[33][34][33][35]}

References