Date and time notation in the Netherlands
The Netherlands uses a unique format for written times.
Date
In the Netherlands, dates are written as:
- dd-mm-yyyy ("31-10-1999")
- dd-mm-yy ("31-10-99")
- month written out ("31 oktober 1999")
- month abbreviated ("31 okt 1999")
- occasionally month as a Roman number 31 X 1999
- including weekday ("zondag 31 oktober 1999")
- when a year is abbreviated into two numbers, an apostrophe is placed ("31 oktober '99")
The names and abbreviations of months and weekdays are as follows:
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Names of months and weekdays are not capitalised in Dutch.
Time
In written language, time is expressed in the 24-hour notation, with or without leading zero, using a full stop or colon as a separator, sometimes followed by the word uur (hour) or its abbreviation u. For example: 22.51 uur, 9.12 u., or 09:12. In technical and scientific texts the use of the abbreviations h, min and s is common. For example 17 h 03 min 16 s.[1] Use of the twelve-hour clock in numeric writing is not standard practice, not even in informal writing, and writing e.g., "1.30" for 13:30 would be regarded as odd.
In spoken language, most often time is expressed in the 12-hour clock. However, "a.m." and "p.m." are never used. Instead, an apposition is added, for instance 21:00 is said as "9 uur 's avonds" (9 o'clock in the evening). Half hours are relative to the next hour, for instance 5:30 is said as "half 6". Quarter hours are expressed relative to the nearest whole hour, for example 6:15, "kwart over 6" (quarter past six) and 6:45, "kwart voor zeven" (quarter to seven). Minutes are usually rounded off to the nearest five minutes and are expressed relative to the closest half-hour. For instance 05:35 is "5 over half 6" (literally "5 past half to 6") and 05:20 is "tien voor half 6" (literally "10 to half to 6").
In cases that a 24-hour clock is used in spoken language, usually the written form is pronounced with the hours as a number, the word "uur" (hour) and the minutes as a number. For example, 17:21 might be pronounced as "zeventien uur eenentwintig" (seventeen hours twenty-one). Hours over 12 are not usually combined with phrasings using "half", "quarter", "to", or "past".
References
- ↑ Taaladvies: "8h30 / 8u.30 / 8.30 u. / 8.30 uur"
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