Date and time notation in Belgium

Date

According to the BIN standard (NBN Z 01-002), there are three ways to write a date in Belgium:[1]

The first day of the week in Belgium is Monday.

Time

In written language, time is expressed exclusively in 24-hour notation using a colon to separate hours and minutes when writing in English (e.g. 22:51), the letter "h" when writing in French (e.g. 22h51) or the letter "u" in Dutch (e.g. 22u51). Generally speaking, Belgians are not used to seeing time written in 12-hour notation, and doing so might lead to misunderstandings.

The minutes are usually written with two digits; the hour numbers are usually written with (when colon used as separator) or without (when "h" or "u" used as separator) leading zero.

In spoken formal language, people tend to use the 24-hour clock as well, in particular at work or to make appointments. When speaking informally, the 12-hour clock is not uncommon (but not a general rule either, in particular in French). There is no one-to-one equivalent of "am" or "pm" in French or Dutch though. Instead, people use a sentence to make it clear (for instance "om 9 uur 's avonds" in Dutch, or "à 9 heures du soir" in French, meaning literally "at 9 o'clock in the evening").

References

  1. "Datumnotatie - Wat is de notatiewijze voor een datum?" [Date format - What is the notation for a date?]. Taaltelefoon (in Dutch). Vlaanderen. 2010-04-19.
  2. VVKSO. BIN-NORMEN. Brussels: LICAP CVBA. ISBN 978-90-6858-651-0. Short version:
  3. http://users.skynet.be/palm-mar/Taal_NED_bin_norm.htm
  4. http://trac2.assembla.com/Team6GPR/export/3/BIN-normen.pdf
  5. Belgian Federal Government – Portal