Daman and Diu

Daman and Diu दमण आणि दीव Damão e Diu દમણ અને દીવ
Union Territory
Vrinda kunda
Seal of Daman and Diu
Daman and Diu
Coordinates: 20°25′N 72°50′E / 20.42°N 72.83°E / 20.42; 72.83Coordinates: 20°25′N 72°50′E / 20.42°N 72.83°E / 20.42; 72.83
Country	India
Union territory	Daman and Diu
Established	30 May 1987
Capital	Daman
Government
• Member of Parliament	Lalubhai Patel
• Administrator	Ashish Kundra, IAS
Area
• Total	102 km2 (39 sq mi)
Area rank	5th (among u.t.)
Population (2011)
• Total	242,911
• Rank	6th (among union territories)
• Density	2,400/km2 (6,200/sq mi)
Languages
• Official language	English, Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi
• Spoken languages	Portuguese (inc. Daman Portuguese) Konkani
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
ISO 3166 code	IN-DD
No. of districts	2
HDI	0.754 (2005)
HDI Category	high
Sex ratio	1.61 ♂/♀

Daman and Diu /dəˈmɑːn/ & /ˈdiːuː/ ( locally ) is a union territory in India.

History

For over 450 years, the coastal exclaves of Daman and Diu on the Arabian Sea coast were part of Portuguese India, along with Goa, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman, and Diu were incorporated into the Republic of India on December 19, 1961 by military conquest. Portugal did not recognise the Indian annexation of these territories until 1974.

The territory of "Goa, Daman, and Diu" were administered as a single union territory until 1987, when Goa was granted statehood, leaving Daman and Diu as a separate union territory. Each enclave constitutes one of the union territory's two districts. Daman and Diu are approximately 650 kilometres away from each other by road.

It was also the smuggling base of former Don Sukkar Naran Bakhia, also known as Seth, for the territory and India in general.

Languages

Gujarati, Marathi, English, and Hindi are the official languages used in the territory.^[1][2][3] English is increasingly accepted for official purposes. As well, the Warli and Agri dialects of Konkani are also used.

The use of Portuguese is in decline and relegated to home use or as a liturgical language as it is no longer taught in schools. It is also no longer used by the media and it is neither endorsed by the government. Standard Portuguese existing in a post-creole continuum with Daman and Diu Portuguese is spoken by about 10–12,000 people in Daman.

Population Growth
Census	Pop.		%±
1951	49,000		—
1961	37,000		-24.5%
1971	63,000		70.3%
1981	79,000		25.4%
1991	102,000		29.1%
2001	158,000		54.9%
Source:Census of India[4]

Administration

According to the Constitution of India, Administration of Daman and Diu is carried out by an Administrator appointed by the President of India. An Administrator is an agent of the President, not a head of state or a governor. Previously, this post was held by Shri B. S. Bhalla, IAS officer (1990 batch). He was assisted by a number of other officers in carrying out his duty. Currently, this post is held by Ashish Kundra.

Districts

• Diu District, an area of 40 km². The main settlement is the town of Diu.
• Daman District, an area of 28 sq mi or 72 km². The main settlement is the city of Daman.

International Relations

Daman is a twin town of the city of Coimbra, Portugal.^[5] And Diu Island is twinned with the city of Loures, also in Portugal.^[6]

Economy

Daman and Diu's gross state domestic product for 2005 was estimated at US $156 million in current prices.

Education

In Daman the most popular schools are: Institute of Our Lady of Fátima located in Moti Daman; Coast Guard Public School in Nani Daman; Sarvajanik Vidyalaya in Nani Daman; Shri Macchi Mahajan High School in Nani Daman; and other government institutions. There is also Daman College which has most of the educational facilities.

Demographics

In the 2011 census, the lowest female to male ratio in India (618 females per thousand males) was recorded in Daman and Diu.^[7] The Daman district, with a female to male ratio of 533, is among the lowest of all the districts in India.

Transportation

Daman & Diu are well connected by roads, and are 12 km from Vapi, 125 km from Surat, and 150 km from Mumbai. Daman isn't actually connected by railway but Vapi is, with all major cities. Nearest airport is Mumbai. Diu Airport has commercial air services, while Daman has an Indian Navy air base.

Media and communications

Print media

Gujarati

• Gujarat Samachar
• Gujarat Today
• Praja Samachar
• Gujarat Mitra
• Divya Bhaskar
• Akila Daily

English

• Gujarat Chitra
• Deccan Chronicle
• The Times of India
• Hindustan Times
• The Hindu
• The Business Line
• The Economic Times
• The New Indian Express
• The Hans India

Marathi

• Loksatta
• Lokmat
• Pudhari
• Sakal

Hindi

• The Territory Times
• Savera India
• Dainik Jagran
• Nava Bharat
• Nai Dunia
• Jansatta
• Sanmarg

Telecommunications

• Airtel, Aircel, BSNL, Idea Cellular, Reliance Mobile, Tata Docomo, Vodafone etc.
• Satellite Television:
• Airtel digital TV, Dish TV, Reliance Digital TV, TATA Sky.
• Radio:
• All India Radio, FM.

See also

• Battle of Diu
• Damania

References

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Daman and Diu.

• Daman Administration's Official Website

	Arabian Sea		Gujarat
	Daman and Diu

Union Territory of Daman and Diu Daman and Diu topics History Economy Geography Culture Tourism Capital Daman Districts Daman Diu Major towns Daman Diu Nagao Beach History Battle of Diu (1509) Siege of Diu (1531) Treaty of Bassein (1534) Siege of Diu (1538) Second Siege of Diu (1546) Diu Fort Operation Vijay (1961) Languages Gujarati Marathi English Portuguese

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