Da (Javanese)
ꦢ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /d̪ɔ/, /d̪a/. It is transliterated to Latin as "da", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "do". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦢ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A2.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦢ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ - anduk (towel).
Extended form
The letter ꦢ doesn't have a murda form.
Using cecak telu (ꦢ꦳), the syllable represents /dz/.
Glyphs
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms |
ꦢ dza |
ꦢꦃ dzah |
ꦢꦁ dzang |
ꦢꦂ dzar |
◌꧀ꦢ -dza |
◌꧀ꦢꦃ -dzah |
◌꧀ꦢꦁ -dzang |
◌꧀ꦢꦂ -dzar |
ꦢꦺ dze |
ꦢꦺꦃdzeh |
ꦢꦺꦁdzeng |
ꦢꦺꦂdzer |
◌꧀ꦢꦺ -dze |
◌꧀ꦢꦺꦃ -dzeh |
◌꧀ꦢꦺꦁ -dzeng |
◌꧀ꦢꦺꦂ -dzer |
ꦢꦼ dzê |
ꦢꦼꦃ dzêh |
ꦢꦼꦁ dzêng |
ꦢꦼꦂ dzêr |
◌꧀ꦢꦼ -dzê |
◌꧀ꦢꦼꦃ -dzêh |
◌꧀ꦢꦼꦁ -dzêng |
◌꧀ꦢꦼꦂ -dzêr |
ꦢꦶ dzi |
ꦢꦶꦃ dzih |
ꦢꦶꦁ dzing |
ꦢꦶꦂ dzir |
◌꧀ꦢꦶ -dzi |
◌꧀ꦢꦶꦃ -dzih |
◌꧀ꦢꦶꦁ -dzing |
◌꧀ꦢꦶꦂ -dzir |
ꦢꦺꦴ dzo |
ꦢꦺꦴꦃ dzoh |
ꦢꦺꦴꦁ dzong |
ꦢꦺꦴꦂ dzor |
◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴ -dzo |
◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦃ -dzoh |
◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ -dzong |
◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦂ -dzor |
ꦢꦸ dzu |
ꦢꦸꦃ dzuh |
ꦢꦸꦁ dzung |
ꦢꦸꦂ dzur |
◌꧀ꦢꦸ -dzu |
◌꧀ꦢꦸꦃ -dzuh |
◌꧀ꦢꦸꦁ -dzung |
◌꧀ꦢꦸꦂ -dzur |
ꦢꦿ dzra |
ꦢꦿꦃ dzrah |
ꦢꦿꦁ dzrang |
ꦢꦿꦂ dzrar |
◌꧀ꦢꦿ -dzra |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦃ -dzrah |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦁ -dzrang |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦂ -dzrar |
ꦢꦿꦺ dzre |
ꦢꦿꦺꦃ dzreh |
ꦢꦿꦺꦁ dzreng |
ꦢꦿꦺꦂ dzrer |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺ -dzre |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦃ -dzreh |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦁ -dzreng |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦂ -dzrer |
ꦢꦽ dzrê |
ꦢꦽꦃ dzrêh |
ꦢꦽꦁ dzrêng |
ꦢꦽꦂ dzrêr |
◌꧀ꦢꦽ -dzrê |
◌꧀ꦢꦽꦃ -dzrêh |
◌꧀ꦢꦽꦁ -dzrêng |
◌꧀ꦢꦽꦂ -dzrêr |
ꦢꦿꦶ dzri |
ꦢꦿꦶꦃ dzrih |
ꦢꦿꦶꦁ dzring |
ꦢꦿꦶꦂ dzrir |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶ -dzri |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦃ -dzrih |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦁ -dzring |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦂ -dzrir |
ꦢꦿꦺꦴ dzro |
ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ dzroh |
ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ dzrong |
ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ dzror |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ -dzro |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ -dzroh |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ -dzrong |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dzror |
ꦢꦿꦸ dzru |
ꦢꦿꦸꦃ dzruh |
ꦢꦿꦸꦁ dzrung |
ꦢꦿꦸꦂ dzrur |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸ -dzru |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦃ -dzruh |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦁ -dzrung |
◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦂ -dzrur |
ꦢꦾ dzya |
ꦢꦾꦃ dzyah |
ꦢꦾꦁ dzyang |
ꦢꦾꦂ dzyar |
◌꧀ꦢꦾ -dzya |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦃ -dzyah |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦁ -dzyang |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦂ -dzyar |
ꦢꦾꦺ dzye |
ꦢꦾꦺꦃ dzyeh |
ꦢꦾꦺꦁ dzyeng |
ꦢꦾꦺꦂ dzyer |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺ -dzye |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦃ -dzyeh |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦁ -dzyeng |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦂ -dzyer |
ꦢꦾꦼ dzyê |
ꦢꦾꦼꦃ dzyêh |
ꦢꦾꦼꦁ dzyêng |
ꦢꦾꦼꦂ dzyêr |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼ -dzyê |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦃ -dzyêh |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦁ -dzyêng |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦂ -dzyêr |
ꦢꦾꦶ dzyi |
ꦢꦾꦶꦃ dzyih |
ꦢꦾꦶꦁ dzying |
ꦢꦾꦶꦂ dzyir |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶ -dzyi |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦃ -dzyih |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦁ -dzying |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦂ -dzyir |
ꦢꦾꦺꦴ dzyo |
ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ dzyoh |
ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ dzyong |
ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ dzyor |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴ -dzyo |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dzyoh |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dzyong |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dzyor |
ꦢꦾꦸ dzyu |
ꦢꦾꦸꦃ dzyuh |
ꦢꦾꦸꦁ dzyung |
ꦢꦾꦸꦂ dzyur |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸ -dzyu |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦃ -dzyuh |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦁ -dzyung |
◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦂ -dzyur |
Other forms
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms |
ꦢ꦳ gha | ꦢ꦳ꦃ ghah | ꦢ꦳ꦁ ghang | ꦢ꦳ꦂ ghar |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ -gha |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦃ -ghah |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦁ -ghang |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦂ -ghar |
ꦢ꦳ꦺ ghe | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ gheh | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ gheng | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ gher |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺ -ghe |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ -gheh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ -gheng |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ -gher |
ꦢ꦳ꦼ ghê | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ ghêh | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ ghêng | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ ghêr |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼ -ghê |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ -ghêh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ -ghêng |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ -ghêr |
ꦢ꦳ꦶ ghi | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ ghih | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ ghing | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ ghir |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶ -ghi |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ -ghih |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ -ghing |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ -ghir |
ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ gho | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ ghoh | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ ghong | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ ghor |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ -gho |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -ghoh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -ghong |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -ghor |
ꦢ꦳ꦸ ghu | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ ghuh | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ ghung | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ ghur |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸ -ghu |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ -ghuh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ -ghung |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ -ghur |
ꦢ꦳ꦿ ghra | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ ghrah | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ ghrang | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ ghrar |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿ -ghra |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ -ghrah |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ -ghrang |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ -ghrar |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ ghre | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ ghreh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ ghreng | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ ghrer |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ -ghre |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -ghreh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -ghreng |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -ghrer |
ꦢ꦳ꦽ ghrê | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ ghrêh | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ ghrêng | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ ghrêr |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽ -ghrê |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ -ghrêh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ -ghrêng |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ -ghrêr |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ ghri | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ ghrih | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ ghring | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ ghrir |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ -ghri |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -ghrih |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -ghring |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -ghrir |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ ghro | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ ghroh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ ghrong | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ ghror |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -ghro |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ghroh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ghrong |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ghror |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ ghru | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ ghruh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ ghrung | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ ghrur |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ -ghru |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -ghruh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -ghrung |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -ghrur |
ꦢ꦳ꦾ ghya | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ ghyah | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ ghyang | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ ghyar |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾ -ghya |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ -ghyah |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ -ghyang |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ -ghyar |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ ghye | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ ghyeh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ ghyeng | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ ghyer |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ -ghye |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -ghyeh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -ghyeng |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -ghyer |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ ghyê | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ ghyêh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ ghyêng | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ ghyêr |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ -ghyê |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -ghyêh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -ghyêng |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -ghyêr |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ ghyi | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ ghyih | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ ghying | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ ghyir |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ -ghyi |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -ghyih |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -ghying |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -ghyir |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ ghyo | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ ghyoh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ ghyong | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ ghyor |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -ghyo |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ghyoh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ghyong |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ghyor |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ ghyu | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ ghyuh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ ghyung | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ ghyur |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ -ghyu |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -ghyuh |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -ghyung |
◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -ghyur |
References
- ↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
See also
- Da (Balinese)
- Da Mahaprana (ꦣ)
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
U+A98x |
ꦀ |
ꦁ |
ꦂ |
ꦃ |
ꦄ |
ꦅ |
ꦆ |
ꦇ |
ꦈ |
ꦉ |
ꦊ |
ꦋ |
ꦌ |
ꦍ |
ꦎ |
ꦏ |
U+A99x |
ꦐ |
ꦑ |
ꦒ |
ꦓ |
ꦔ |
ꦕ |
ꦖ |
ꦗ |
ꦘ |
ꦙ |
ꦚ |
ꦛ |
ꦜ |
ꦝ |
ꦞ |
ꦟ |
U+A9Ax |
ꦠ |
ꦡ |
ꦢ |
ꦣ |
ꦤ |
ꦥ |
ꦦ |
ꦧ |
ꦨ |
ꦩ |
ꦪ |
ꦫ |
ꦬ |
ꦭ |
ꦮ |
ꦯ |
U+A9Bx |
ꦰ |
ꦱ |
ꦲ |
꦳ |
ꦴ |
ꦵ |
ꦶ |
ꦷ |
ꦸ |
ꦹ |
ꦺ |
ꦻ |
ꦼ |
ꦽ |
ꦾ |
ꦿ |
U+A9Cx |
꧀ |
꧁ |
꧂ |
꧃ |
꧄ |
꧅ |
꧆ |
꧇ |
꧈ |
꧉ |
꧊ |
꧋ |
꧌ |
꧍ |
|
ꧏ |
U+A9Dx |
꧐ |
꧑ |
꧒ |
꧓ |
꧔ |
꧕ |
꧖ |
꧗ |
꧘ |
꧙ |
|
|
|
|
꧞ |
꧟ |
Notes
- 1.^ As of Unicode version 7.0
- 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
|
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| Overviews |
- Language
- History
- Romanization
- Influence on other languages
|
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| Linguistics | |
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| Scripts | |
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| Nglegena consonants | |
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| Murda consonants |
- Ka murda (ꦑ)
- Ga murda (ꦓ)
- Na murda (ꦟ)
- Ta murda (ꦡ)
- Pa murda (ꦦ)
- Ba murda (ꦨ)
- Sa murda (ꦯ)
- Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
- Nya murda (ꦘ)
|
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| Extended consonants |
- Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
- Nga lelet (ꦊ)
- Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
- Ra agung (ꦬ)
- Ka sasak (ꦐ)
- Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
- Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
- Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
- Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
- Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
|
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| Final and Medial Consonants |
- Cecak (ꦁ)
- Layar (ꦂ)
- Wignyan (ꦃ)
- Cakra (ꦿ)
- Cakra keret (ꦽ)
- Pengkal (ꦾ)
- Pangkon/virama (꧀)
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| Vowels |
- Wulu (ꦶ)
- Suku (ꦸ)
- Pepet (ꦼ)
- Taling (ꦺ)
- Tarung (ꦴ)
- Tolong (ꦵ)
- Dirga mure (ꦻ)
- Wulu melik (ꦷ)
- Suku mendut (ꦹ)
- Foreign: A (ꦄ)
- I (ꦆ)
- U (ꦈ)
- E (ꦌ)
- Ai (ꦍ)
- O (ꦎ)
|
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| Numbers |
- 0 (꧐)
- 1 (꧑)
- 2 (꧒)
- 3 (꧓)
- 4 (꧔)
- 5 (꧕)
- 6 (꧖)
- 7 (꧗)
- 8 (꧘)
- 9 (꧙)
- Pada pangkat (꧇)
|
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| Punctuations |
- Pada lingsa (꧈)
- Pada lungsi (꧉)
- Pada adeg (꧊)
- Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
- Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
- Pada luhur (꧅)
- Pada madya (꧄)
- Pada andhap (꧃)
- Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
- Pada isen-isen (꧟)
- Pada windu (꧆)
- Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
- Cecak telu (꦳)
- Panyangga (ꦀ)
- Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)
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| Development | |
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| Notable variant | Standardized | |
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| Regional dialects |
- Suriname
- Banyumasan
- Arekan
- Pekalongan
- Banten
- Blora
- Cirebon
- Kedu
- Madiunan
- Semarangan
- Pesisir-Lor Kulon
- Osing
- Tenggerese
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| Related | |
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