Cystomastacoides kiddo

Cystomastacoides kiddo
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Suborder: Apocrita
Superfamily: Ichneumonoidea
Family: Braconidae
Genus: Cystomastacoides
Species: C. kiddo
Binomial name
Cystomastacoides kiddo
Quicke & Butcher, 2012

Cystomastacoides kiddo is a species of parasitoid wasp belonging to the family Braconidae. The species was found during 2006-2008 insect collection programme in Thailand.[1] The specific name was derived from the Quentin Tarantino's fictional character Beatrix Kiddo from the 2003/2004 Hollywood blockbuster Kill Bill, because of their somewhat resemblance in action and colour patterns. It is one of the four species under the genus Cystomastacoides, and the only species in Thailand. As all other braconids, the female lays its eggs inside the body of other insects, such as moth caterpillar, so that the larvae use the host body as a source of food.[2][3]

Discovery and etymology

Cystomastacoides kiddo was described from a female holotype which was discovered from Phetchabun Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, Thailand. The specimen was collected as part of the TIGER (Thailand Inventory Group for Entomological Research) programme of sampling insects in 25 national parks in Thailand between 2006 and 2008.[4] The scientific description was published on 19 May 2013 by Donald L. J. Quicke of the Natural History Museum, London, and Buntika Areekul Butcher of the Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. The species was so-named "because of the deadly biology to the host" as the wasp reminded the scientists of the assassin Beatrix Kiddo (played by Uma Thurman), the protagonist in the film Kill Bill.[5] Kiddo has a fatal fighting technique called "Five Point Exploding Heart Technique" by which five pressure points are rapidly struck at the heart using fingertips, and the victim dies after five paces as the heart explodes.[6] Although the wasp does not have the exact Five Point Exploding Heart Technique, it has an "assassin"-like move while looking for prey, and additionally its body colour is like the yellow-with-black-stripes jumpsuit of Kiddo.[7]

Description

The body of Cystomastacoides kiddo is pale-brown yellow in colour. The anterior end of the head is protruding and with well-developed transverse striation.A pair of compound eyes on the head are conspicuosly coloured in blue. The surface of the head (mesosoma) is shiny yeallow with three distinct white pits. The tips and sides of the appendages are transversly striped in black; thus a resemblance to Kiddo's jumpsuit. The body, excluding the antennae, is 9 mm long. There are two pairs of wings, the fore and hind wings. The fore wings are larger and measure 8 mm in length. The wing membrane is almost entirely transparent (hyaline) and whitish, while the wing venation is mostly brown-yellow. The two antennae are exceptionally long compared to the rest of the body, measuring up to 12 mm. These antennae are black throughout their length. There are three pairs of legs. The abdominal part (tergum) is divided into six tergites.[5]

Behaviour

Cystomastacoides kiddo is a typical ichneumon wasp which are infamous for their deadly reproductive habits. It is an obligate parasitoid and it preys on other insects for depositing the eggs. The female has a long syringe-like ovipositors, using which it injects its eggs into the host body. Inside the body of the host, the eggs develop into larvae. The larvae require food such that they eat the host from the inside out and kill the host. They literally eat their way out to become adult wasps.[2][7][8]

References

  1. ↑ "'Kill Bill' character inspires the name of a new parasitoid wasp species". www.sciencedaily.com. ScienceDaily, LLC. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Natali Anderson (20 March 2013). "New Wasp Species Named After Character in Quentin Tarantino’s Film". Sci-News.com. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  3. ↑ Susana Polo (19 March 2013). "Terrifying Parasite Wasp Named After Beatrix Kiddo and That’s Awesome From All Angles". The Mary Sue. TheMarySue, LLC. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  4. ↑ Kevin Heath (19 March 2013). "Kill Bill hits the insect world". Wildlife News. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Donald L. J. Quicke, M. Alex Smith, Jan Hrcek, Buntika Areekul Butcher (2012). "Cystomastacoides van Achterberg (Braconidae, Rogadinae): first host record and descriptions of three new species from Thailand and Papua New Guinea". Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31 (1): 65–78. doi:10.3897/JHR.31.3385.
  6. ↑ IMDb. "Biography for Beatrix Kiddo (Character)". Internet Movie Database. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 LiveScience Staff (12 March 2013). "Kiddo Wasp Named for 'Kill Bill' Assassin". livescience. TechMedia Network. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  8. ↑ Nick Blake (21 March 2013). "Science! 'Kill Bill' Has a Bug Named After It Now". Next Movie. MTV Networks, and ™ MTV Networks. Retrieved 9 October 2013.

External links