Cyrus Griffin

Cyrus Griffin
President of the Continental Congress
In office
January 22, 1788 – November 2, 1788
Preceded by Arthur St. Clair
Succeeded by Office abolished
Personal details
Born July 16, 1749
Farnham, Virginia
Died December 14, 1810 (aged 61)
Yorktown, Virginia
Signature

Cyrus Griffin (July 16, 1749 – December 14, 1810) was a lawyer and judge who served as the last President of the Continental Congress, holding office from January 22, 1788, to November 2, 1788. He resigned after the ratification of the United States Constitution rendered the old Congress obsolete, and was later a United States federal judge.

Biography

Griffin was born in Farnham, Virginia, in 1749. He was educated in England and in Scotland at the University of Edinburgh. While there Griffin married Christina Stewart, oldest daughter of John Stewart, the sixth Earl of Traquair (1699–1779).[1] This was done via a secret elopement and escape through the hills of Scotland after the Earl had forbidden contact between Christina and Griffin after the suitor had announced his intentions. Estranged for many years, the Earl reconciled with his daughter via correspondence shortly before his death.

Griffin was engaged in the private practice of law in Lancaster, Virginia from 1774 to 1777. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1778 to 1781, and again from 1787 to 1788, serving as a federal judge on the Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture in the interim following election to the office in 1780.[2] He served as President of Congress from January to November 1788, a mostly ceremonial position with no real authority.[3] Some amateur historians later promoted Griffin and other Presidents of Congress as the original "Presidents of the United States", but the offices are unrelated.[4]

Griffin was commissioner to the Creek nation in 1789.

Griffin received a recess appointment from President George Washington on November 28, 1789, to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Virginia, created by 1 Stat. 73. Formally nominated on February 8, 1790, Griffin was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 10, 1790, and received his commission the same day. He served until his death (in Yorktown, Virginia) on December 14, 1810. He is buried next to his wife in the churchyard at Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg, Virginia.

References

  1. ↑ "Traquair, Earl of (S, 1633 - 1861)". Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  2. ↑ Library of Congress, Journals, Vol. 16, 397.
  3. ↑ Wilson, Rick K. (1994). Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774–1789. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 76–80. ISBN 0-8047-2293-5.
  4. ↑ Ellis, Richard J. (1999). Founding the American Presidency. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 1. ISBN 0-8476-9498-4.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Arthur St. Clair		 President of the Continental Congress
January 22, 1788 – November 2, 1788 		Office abolished