Cypriot First Division

Cypriot First Division
Country Cyprus
Confederation UEFA
Founded 1934
Number of teams 12
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to Cypriot Second Division
Domestic cup(s) Cypriot Cup
Cypriot Super Cup
International cup(s) Champions League
UEFA Europa League
Current champions APOEL (23rd title)
(2013–14)
Most championships APOEL (23 titles)
TV partners CytaVision
PrimeTel
Website CFA
2014–15 Cypriot First Division

The Cypriot First Division championship (Greek: Πρωτάθλημα Α' Κατηγορίας) is the top tier football league competition in Cyprus, run by the Cyprus Football Association.

Format

At present, 12 clubs compete in the league. Each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, which makes a total of 22 games for each club. Since 2007–08 season the league has a second round play-off system. In the second round the 12 teams are separated into two groups of six teams according to their position at the end of the first round. The points from the first round are carried to the second round and the teams play each other twice (10 more matches). At the end of the second round, the bottom team of the relegation group is relegated to the Second Division.

From 2007–08 until 2012–13 season, in the second round the first 12 (out of 14) teams were separated into three groups of four teams according to their position at the end of the first round. For the 2013–14 season, in the second round the first 12 (out of 14) teams were separated into two groups of six teams according to their position at the end of the first round. The last two teams of the first round were relegated directly to the B1 Division and the bottom two teams of the relegation group also. The points from the first round were carried to the second round and the teams played each other twice.

Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. The rule for three points for a win has been applied since 1992, before then two points were awarded for a win. Teams are ranked by total points, the matches between the teams, then goal difference and then goals scored. If teams are still equal they are deemed to occupy the same position. If the champions, teams for relegation or qualification for other competitions thus cannot be decided, a series of play-off match(es) are played between the affected teams, although this has yet to occur. Since the establishment of the league and until 2005–06, goal difference had the biggest ranking after total points. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned as champions. The two lowest placed teams are relegated into the Cypriot Second Division and the top two teams from the 2nd Division promoted in their place.

The league champions are entitled to entrance in the UEFA Champions League in the third qualifying round. The winner of the Cypriot Cup automatically enters the UEFA Europa League play-off round. The runner-up and third placed team in the league enters the UEFA Europa League on the second qualifying round. If the cup winners are also league champions, then the losing cup finalists are granted a UEFA Europa League berth. If the cup winners qualify for Europe by their league position, then the fourth-placed team in the league qualifies for the UEFA Europa League second qualifying round.

The First Division has had 14 teams from 1989 until 2014, apart from the 1994–95 season when the league was reduced temporarily to 13 teams. For some years there has been discussion about reducing the number of teams in the first division. This is partly driven by some of the mid-table clubs not being involved for much of the season in either the Championship or qualification for Europe, or relegation. In the 2014–15 season, the Cypriot First Division teams were reduced from 14 to 12, but the next season (2015–16) they were increased again to 14.

History

Football was introduced to Cyprus early in the 20th century by the British. Initially played in the island's schools, it proved hugely popular and a number of clubs were duly formed.

Since 1911, when Anorthosis Famagusta FC was founded, many clubs were established and in 1932 the Cypriot Championship began annually at first unofficially. Every season, the championship was organized by a different football club which caused some conflicts between some of the teams.

As football became more established, the clubs were united in agreeing that an official body was needed to regulate the sport. And in September 1934, the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) was formed and the Cypriot Championship and Cup began to take place annually. The first Champions of Cyprus were Trast AC in 1935 but the club folded three years later. The 1930s were dominated by APOEL, who won five championship in a row until 1940. Like other Championships in the World, the Cypriot Championship was interrupted, due to World War II from 1941 until 1945.

World War II was followed by the Greek Civil War, which caused a lot of fanaticism between Greeks. Since the majority of the island are Greek Cypriots, it had a lot of influence in their society too, including sport. In 1948, some clubs were involved in politics and criticized the left-wing as responsible for the War. Several footballers from those clubs criticized their club but that followed the expulsion of those players from their teams. Those players then went on to help establish new clubs with their own Association and their own football competitions. Until 1953 there were two separate football Championships in Cyprus and two different Associations. However, in 1953, the two Associations unified Cypriot football, and the teams which were established in 1948 under the separate association, were allowed to become members of the CFA. Only Omonia was accepted into the First Division. And due to the addition of more clubs that season, relegation and promotion began in Cypriot football.

The Cypriot Championship unification, lasted for only two seasons. In 1955, Çetinkaya Türk S.K., who had been the only Turkish Cypriot team playing in the Cypriot First Division since 1934–35, withdrew from the Championship and with other Turkish Cypriot teams, established the Cyprus Turkish Football Federation, with its own competitions. The reason behind this was political, as the Turkish Cypriot leadership were supporting the partition of the island. However, this Federation was never recognized and no team of that federation could play in international competitions.

The independence of Cyprus in 1960, was followed by full membership for the Cyprus Football Association to UEFA in 1962. From 1963, the champions of the Cyprus, could compete in the European Champions Cup and the Cup winners in the European Cup Winners Cup. Since 1971, the runners up in the Greek Cypriot First Division can compete in the UEFA Cup. From 1967 until 1974, the Greek Cypriot Champions were promoted to the Greek First National Division. Greek Cypriot teams were relegated every season from the Alpha Ethniki, apart from 1974, when APOEL managed to remain in the Greek Championship which meant that Cyprus would have two teams in Alpha Ethniki. However, due to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus that year, APOEL and AC Omonoia (the champion of Cyprus for 1974) withdrew from the League.

The Greek Cypriot championship was abandoned in the 1963–64 season due to the bicommunal conflicts between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots.

Omonia dominated the Greek Cypriot Championship in the 1970s and 1980s, winning 12 championship in 13 seasons. In 1976, Omonia player Sotiris Kaiafas was the top scorer not only in Cyprus but also in Europe with 39 goals winning the European Golden Boot. Anorthosis Famagusta dominated Cyprus football between 1995 and 2000, losing the championship during those years only once in 1996.

The last 12 years (2002–present), APOEL had been the most successful club by winning more than one championship every two years, counting seven championship titles in total.

2014–15 season

2014–15 Clubs

Club Location 2013–14 season
AEK LarnacaLarnaca8th
AEL LimassolLimassol2nd
AnorthosisLarnaca6th
APOELNicosia1st
Apollon LimassolLimassol3rd
Ayia NapaAyia Napa2D 1st
Doxa KatokopiasKatokopia10th
Ermis AradippouLarnaca4th
Ethnikos AchnaAchna9th
Nea SalaminaLarnaca7th
OmoniaNicosia5th
Othellos AthienouAthienou2D 2nd

League name history

Champions

Season Winner
1934–35 Trast AC
1935–36 APOEL
1936–37 APOEL
1937–38 APOEL
1938–39 APOEL
1939–40 APOEL
1940–41 AEL Limassol
1941–44 League suspended due to World War II
1944–45 EPA Larnaca
1945–46 EPA Larnaca
1946–47 APOEL
1947–48 APOEL
1948–49 APOEL
1949–50 Anorthosis Famagusta
1950–51 Çetinkaya Türk
1951–52 APOEL
1952–53 AEL Limassol
1953–54 Pezoporikos Larnaca
1954–55 AEL Limassol
1955–56 AEL Limassol
1956–57 Anorthosis Famagusta
1957–58 Anorthosis Famagusta
1958–59 not held
1959–60 Anorthosis Famagusta
1960–61 Omonia
1961–62 Anorthosis Famagusta
1962–63 Anorthosis Famagusta
1963–64 championship abandoned
1964–65 APOEL
1965–66 Omonia
1966–67 Olympiakos Nicosia
1967–68 AEL Limassol
1968–69 Olympiakos Nicosia
1969–70 EPA Larnaca
1970–71 Olympiakos Nicosia
1971–72 Omonia
1972–73 APOEL
1973–74 Omonia
1974–75 Omonia
1975–76 Omonia
1976–77 Omonia
1977–78 Omonia
1978–79 Omonia
1979–80 APOEL
1980–81 Omonia
1981–82 Omonia
1982–83 Omonia
1983–84 Omonia
1984–85 Omonia
1985–86 APOEL
1986–87 Omonia
1987–88 Pezoporikos Larnaca
1988–89 Omonia
1989–90 APOEL
1990–91 Apollon Limassol
1991–92 APOEL
1992–93 Omonia
1993–94 Apollon Limassol
1994–95 Anorthosis Famagusta
1995–96 APOEL
1996–97 Anorthosis Famagusta
1997–98 Anorthosis Famagusta
1998–99 Anorthosis Famagusta
1999-00 Anorthosis Famagusta
2000–01 Omonia
2001–02 APOEL
2002–03 Omonia
2003–04 APOEL
2004–05 Anorthosis Famagusta
2005–06 Apollon Limassol
2006–07 APOEL
2007–08 Anorthosis Famagusta
2008–09 APOEL
2009–10 Omonia
2010–11 APOEL
2011–12 AEL Limassol
2012–13 APOEL
2013–14 APOEL

Performance by club

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
APOEL 23 20 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1965, 1973, 1980, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014
Omonia 20 16 1961, 1966, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2001, 2003, 2010
Anorthosis 13 10 1950, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2008
AEL Limassol 6 2 1941, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1968, 2012
EPA Larnaca 3 5 1945, 1946, 1970
Olympiakos Nicosia 3 4 1967, 1969, 1971
Apollon Limassol 3 4 1991, 1994, 2006
Pezoporikos Larnaca 2 8 1954, 1988
Trast AC 1 3 1935
Çetinkaya Türk 1 1 1951
Digenis Morphou 0 1
Enosis Neon Paralimni 0 1

Participations per club

So far, 38 different teams participated in the Cypriot First Division. Neither team has participated in all leagues (76 in total, including the period 2014–15) for various reasons (participation in the Greek league, relegation at the Second Division, teams dissolution and merge or leaving Cyprus Football Association).

Fifteen of the 38 teams are no longer in the Cypriot leagues. Among them is the only Turkish-Cypriot team that participated in the first division, Çetinkaya which left the Cyprus Football Association, but also the Armenian AYMA and Orfeas Nicosia that participate now in the amateur tournaments. Pezoporikos and EPA merged creating AEK Larnaca, Evagoras and APOP merged creating AEP Paphos, AEK Kouklia and AEP Paphos merged creating Pafos FC. Keravnos disbanded its football section, APOP Kinyras, Atromitos Yeroskipou, Onisilos Sotira and Alki Larnaca dissolved due to financial problems and the first champion of Cyprus Trast AC ceased to exist.

Team Participations First season
APOEL741934–35
AEL Limassol741934–35
Anorthosis Famagusta691934–35
Olympiakos Nicosia661934–35
Omonia591953–54
Apollon Limassol561957–58
Nea Salamina531955–56
Aris Limassol501934–35
EPA Larnaca501934–35
Pezoporikos Larnaca491938–39
Enosis Neon Paralimni451969–70
Alki Larnaca431960–61
Ethnikos Achna281983–84
Team Participations First season
AEK Larnaca201994–95
APOP Paphos191966–67
Evagoras Paphos181968–69
Çetinkaya Türk181934–35
Digenis Akritas Morphou151970–71
Omonia Aradippou131978–79
AYMA111947–48
Doxa Katokopias111998–99
AEP Paphos102000–01
Ermis Aradippou91983–84
ASIL Lysi81967–68
APEP71987–88
Anagennisi Dherynia61987–88
Team Participations First season
APOP Kinyras52005–06
Keravnos41979–80
Orfeas Nicosia41959–60
Trast AC41934–35
Ethnikos Assia31997–98
Ayia Napa32006–07
Chalkanoras Idaliou21976–77
AEK Kouklia12013–14
Atromitos Yeroskipou12008–09
THOI Lakatamia12005–06
Onisilos Sotira12003–04
Othellos Athienou12014–15

League or status at 2014–15:

2014–15 Cypriot First Division
2014–15 Cypriot Second Division
2014–15 Cypriot Third Division
Amateur Leagues
No longer affiliated with CFA
Clubs that no longer exist

All-time Cypriot First Division table (1934–35 - 2013–14)

The All-time Cypriot First Division table is a ranking of all Cypriot football clubs based on their performance in the Cypriot First Division. The points are the sum of the points of all seasons, despite the point system of the season. The 1963–64 Cypriot First Division season is not included because the championship was abandoned.

Rank Club Years Points G<noinclude> W<noinclude> D.<noinclude> L.<noinclude> GF.<noinclude> GA.<noinclude> GD.<noinclude>
1APOEL7329131644977353314354416761868
2Omonia5827941488937308243329513671927
3Anorthosis Famagusta6826831637833409395301018951115
4AEL Limassol732223165068140556427422324418
5Apollon Limassol552186144963938242824101813597
6Olympiakos Nicosia661664146549135162322092694-485
7Nea Salamina521624132744634753418652016-151
8Enosis Neon Paralimni451436122742235445116371650-13
9Pezoporikos Larnaca491432106244431830017191326393
10EPA Larnaca501222105236227741315701641-71
11Alki Larnaca431202112830928453514001986-586
12Aris Limassol501189121330529861015592488-928
13Ethnikos Achna2795076526418731410511143-92
14AEK Larnaca1976153521312220084374499
15APOP Paphos194065021051262715011007-506
16Evagoras Paphos1837148090136254431906-475
17Digenis Akritas Morphou1533939694110192397690-293
18AEP Paphos103152788172125376478-102
19Doxa Katokopias102672946766161334619-285
20Omonia Aradippou132323576492201315686-371
21Çetinkaya Türk18189209773597393503-110
22ASIL Lysi81801983740121169430-261
23Ermis Aradippou81772344449141227535-308
24APOP Kinyras5161148442975201275-74
25Orfeas Nicosia413490241650110180-70
26AYMA111211762327126256593-337
27Anagennisi Dherynia61161603128101144351-207
28APEP71011922534133158460-302
29Keravnos484108282852111167-56
30Trast AC4684430861295475
31Ethnikos Assia3607817952102184-82
32Chalkanoras Idaliou2436016113359116-57
33Ayia Napa228526103641100-59
34AEK Kouklia1233665253494-60
35Onisilos Sotira1132634192263-41
36Atromitos Yeroskipou172614211969-50
37THOI Lakatamia172614211575-60
Total2772182375338823733398333980

Final places (1934–35 - 2013–14)

↓Team / Place→ 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th Total
APOEL232015341313000000073
AEL Limassol62616127644423010073
Anorthosis Famagusta131087135831000000068
Olympiakos Nicosia3424476756113310066
Omonia201610722100000000058
Apollon Limassol3455913514330000055
Nea Salamina004356663633601052
EPA Larnaca354243484741100050
Aris Limassol000441371787350050
Pezoporikos Larnaca2814655411210000049
Enosis Neon Paralimni0123356125421100045
Alki Larnaca001104326667331043
Ethnikos Achna000318106220220027
AEK Larnaca000620433000100019
APOP Paphos000000011225350019
Çetinkaya Türk114362010000000018
Evagoras Paphos000000002026341018
Digenis Akritas Morphou010010112111302115
Omonia Aradippou000001110112222013
AYMA000101232000200011
AEP Paphos000000212102020010
Doxa Katokopias000000110220310010
Ermis Aradippou00010000101004018
ASIL Lysi00000100110201118
APEP00000000001015007
Anagennisi Dherynia00000000100220016
APOP Kinyras00000012000101005
Trast AC13000000000000004
Orfeas Nicosia00000010012000004
Keravnos00000000100111004
Ethnikos Assia00000000000201003
Chalkanoras Idaliou00000000000100012
Ayia Napa00000000000020002
AEK Kouklia00000000000100001
Onisilos Sotira00000000000010001
Atromitos Yeroskipou00000000000001001
THOI Lakatamia00000000000001001

Top goalscorers

This is a list of the Cypriot First Division top goalscorers by season since 1960.[1]

Season Top scorer Club Goals
1960–61 Cyprus Panikos Krystallis Apollon Limassol 26
1961–62 Cyprus Michalis Shialis Anorthosis 22
1962–63 Cyprus Panikos Papadopoulos AEL Limassol 24
1963–64 Championship abandoned
1964–65 Cyprus Kostakis Pieridis Olympiakos Nicosia 21
1965–66 Cyprus Panikos Efthymiades Olympiakos Nicosia 20
1966–67 Cyprus Andreas Stylianou APOEL 29
1967–68 Cyprus Charalambos Papadopoulos AEL Limassol 31
1968–69 Cyprus Panikos Efthymiades Olympiakos Nicosia 17
1969–70 Cyprus Tasos Constantinou EPA Larnaca 24
1970–71 Cyprus Andreas Stylianou
Cyprus Kostas Vasiliades
Cyprus Panikos Efthymiades
APOEL
Apollon Limassol
Olympiakos Nicosia
11
11
11
1971–72 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 24
1972–73 Cyprus Lakis Theodorou EPA Larnaca 17
1973–74 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 20
1974–75 Cyprus Andros Savva Omonia 21
1975–76 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 39
1976–77 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 44
1977–78 Cyprus Andreas Kanaris Omonia 20
1978–79 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 28
1979–80 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 23
1980–81 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 14
1981–82 Cyprus Sotiris Kaiafas Omonia 19
1982–83 Cyprus Panikos Hatziloizou Aris Limassol 17
1983–84 Cyprus Sylvester Vernon
Cyprus Lenos Kittos
Pezoporikos
Ermis Aradippou
14
1984–85 Cyprus Giorgos Savvidis Omonia 24
1985–86 Cyprus Yiannos Ioannou APOEL 22
1986–87 Bulgaria Spas Dzhevizov Omonia 32
1987–88 Cyprus Tasos Zouvanis E.N. Paralimni 23
1988–89 England Nigel McNeal Nea Salamina 19
1989–90 Serbia Cyprus Siniša Gogić APOEL 19
1990–91 Bosnia and Herzegovina Suad Beširević
Cyprus Panikos Xiourouppas
Apollon Limassol
Omonia
19
1991–92 Hungary József Dzurják Omonia 21
1992–93 Serbia Slađan Šćepović Apollon Limassol 25
1993–94 Serbia Cyprus Siniša Gogić Anorthosis 26
1994–95 Cyprus Pambis Andreou Nea Salamina 25
1995–96 Hungary József Kiprich APOEL 25
1996–97 Cyprus Michalis Konstantinou E.N. Paralimni 17
1997–98 Germany Cyprus Rainer Rauffmann Omonia 42
1998–99 Germany Cyprus Rainer Rauffmann Omonia 35
1999–00 Germany Cyprus Rainer Rauffmann Omonia 34
2000–01 Germany Cyprus Rainer Rauffmann Omonia 30
2001–02 Poland Wojciech Kowalczyk Anorthosis 22
2002–03 Cyprus Marios Neophytou Anorthosis 33
2003–04 Poland Łukasz Sosin
Slovakia Jozef Kožlej
Apollon Limassol
Omonia
21
2004–05 Poland Łukasz Sosin Apollon Limassol 21
2005–06 Poland Łukasz Sosin Apollon Limassol 28
2006–07 Argentina Esteban Solari APOEL 20
2007–08 Brazil David da Costa
Poland Łukasz Sosin
Doxa Katokopias
Anorthosis
16
2008–09 Brazil Serjão Doxa Katokopias 24
2009–10 Brazil Joeano
Cape Verde José Semedo
Ermis Aradippou
APOP Kinyras
22
2010–11 Serbia Miljan Mrdaković Apollon Limassol 21
2011–12 Angola Freddy Omonia 17
2012–13 Portugal Bernardo Vasconcelos Alki Larnaca 18
2013–14 Argentina Gastón Sangoy
Nigeria Marco Tagbajumi
Portugal Jorge Monteiro
Apollon Limassol
Ermis Aradippou
AEL Limassol
18
18
18

Top goalscorers by club

This is a list of the Cypriot First Division top goalscorers by club since 1960.

Club Won Players
Omonia 20 Sotiris Kaiafas (7), Rainer Rauffmann (4), Andros Savva (1), Andreas Kanaris (1),
Giorgos Savvidis (1), Spas Dzhevizov (1), Panikos Xiourouppas (1), József Dzurják (1),
Jozef Kožlej (1), Freddy (1)
Apollon Limassol 9 Łukasz Sosin (3), Panikos Krystallis (1), Kostas Vasiliadis (1), Suad Beširević (1),
Slađan Šćepović (1), Miljan Mrdaković (1), Gastón Sangoy (1)
APOEL 6 Andreas Stylianou (2), Yiannos Ioannou (1), Siniša Gogić (1),
József Kiprich (1), Esteban Solari (1)
Anorthosis Famagusta 5 Michalis Shialis (1), Siniša Gogić (1), Wojciech Kowalczyk (1),
Marios Neophytou (1), Łukasz Sosin (1)
Ermis Aradippou 3 Lenos Kittos (1), Joeano (1), Marco Tagbajumi (1)
AEL Limassol 2 Panikos Papadopoulos (1), Charamalambos Papadopoulos (1), Jorge Monteiro (1)
EPA Larnaca 2 Tasos Constantinou (1), Lakis Theodorou (1)
Doxa Katokopias 2 David da Costa (1), Serjão (1)
Nea Salamina 2 Nigel McNeal (1), Pambis Andreou (1)
Alki Larnaca 1 Bernardo Vasconcelos (1)
APOP Kinyras 1 José Semedo (1)
Aris Limassol 1 Panikos Hatziloizou (1)
E.N. Paralimni 1 Michalis Konstantinou (1)
Pezoporikos 1 Sylvester Vernon (1)

See also

References

  1. "Cyprus – List of Topscorers". rssf.com. 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-05-09.

External links