Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid

Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
Cycloprop-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid[1]
Identifiers
ChEMBL ChEMBL1213481 Yes
ChemSpider 21782462 Yes
Jmol-3D images Image
Image
PubChem 25241629
Properties
Molecular formula
C4H4O2
Molar mass 84.07 g·mol−1
log P -0.816
Acidity (pKa) 4.246
Basicity (pKb) 9.751
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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Infobox references

Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid is a toxic molecule found in some mushrooms such as Russula subnigricans and Tricholoma equestre.[2]

When ingested, the molecule is known to cause rhabdomyolysis.[2]

In mice, by oral injection, the molecule is lethal at 2.5 mg/kg of body mass and poisoning is indicated by an increase in serum creatine phosphokinase activity. Polymerization at high concentrations via ene reaction abolishes toxicity.[2]

References

  1. "NChemBio.179-comp1". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsuura, Masanori; Saikawa, Yoko; Inui, Kosei; Nakae, Koichi; Igarashi, Masayuki; Hashimoto, Kimiko; Nakata, Masaya (2009). "Identification of the toxic trigger in mushroom poisoning". Nature Chemical Biology 5 (7): 465–7. doi:10.1038/nchembio.179. PMID 19465932.