Crowe Hall

Crowe Hall

A view of Widcombe with Crowe Hall in the centre
Coordinates 51°22′27″N 2°20′47″W / 51.37417°N 2.34639°WCoordinates: 51°22′27″N 2°20′47″W / 51.37417°N 2.34639°W
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: Crowe Hall
Designated 5 August 1975[1]
Reference no. 1395762
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: Wall of Crowe Hall
Designated 15 October 2010[2]
Reference no. 1394685
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: Gates and Gate Piers to Crowe Hall
Designated 5 August 1975[3]
Reference no. 1395763
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: Coach house to Crowe Hall
Designated 5 August 1975[4]
Reference no. 1395764
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
Official name: Crowe Hall
Type Grade II
Designated 8 August 1991[5]
Reference no. 1000548
Location of Crowe Hall in Somerset

Crowe Hall is a Georgian house in the Widcombe area of Bath, Somerset, England. It is a Grade II listed building,[1] and the gardens are on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.[5]

It was built around 1780 for Brigadier Crowe. It has had a succession of owners since who each adapted and renovated the building. A serious fire in 1926 destroyed a lot of the fabric of the building and further restoration was required.

The house is surrounded by several hectares of sloping gardens, below Prior Park, which are terraced and include a rock garden and grotto.

History

The fabric of the current house dates from around 1780 on the site of an earlier building of 1742. The front of the house was rebuilt in the early 19th century.[1]

The house was built by Brigadier Crowe. From 1805 until 1919 it was owned by the Tugwell family.[1] George Hayward Tugwell, the mayor of Bath, having reconstructed the house around 1810.[6] It was then bought by Major Maconochie who made profit from supplying tinned food as food rations for British soldiers in the field during the Boer War[7] and in front-line trenches during World War I.[8]

The interior was restructured after a major fire in 1926,[1] which completely destroyed the conservatory and much of the back of the house.[8] The work by the architect A. Blomfield Jackson maintained the neo-Georgian appearance.[6]

In 1961 it was bought by Sir Sydney Barratt and inherited by his descendants until it was sold in 2010.[8] The furniture books and glassware from the house were sold in a series of auctions.[9]

Architecture

The two-storey building, with a besemnt, has hipped roofs and a porte-cochère. The entrance has four ionic columns.[1]

The west end of the house is an orangery built in the 1880s.[10]

The former coach house is a single-story building with a central elliptical oculus above a pair of arched openings.[4]

Gardens

The gardens are Grade II registered on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.[5] They are laid out in terraces because the 3 hectares (7.4 acres) is over a hillside below Prior Park and giving views over St Thomas à Becket Church and the south of Bath.[11]

The rock garden to the east of the front of the house was laid out in the 19th century by William Carmichael. A statue of Neptune was added later.[5] The Tugwells planted Yew trees and laid out paths as well as constructing large retaining walls.[12] Below the south terrace is a tufa and limestone built grotto which may date from the building of Prior Park in 1742.[13]

The wall surrounding the groups and fronting onto both Church Street and Church Lane is 80 metres (260 ft) long and 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) high is also a listed building,[2] along with the gates and gate piers.[3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Historic England. "Crowe Hall (1395762)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Historic England. "Wall of Crowe Hall (1394685)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Historic England. "Gates and Gate Piers to Crowe Hall (1395763)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Historic England. "Coach house to Crowe Hall (1395764)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Historic England. "Crowe Hall (1000548)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Robinson, John Martin (2011). "Crowe Hall, Bath: Heritage Impact Assessment" (PDF). Bath and North East Somerset Council. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  7. ↑ Maurice Harold Grant, History of the war in South Africa, 1899-1902., Vol.4. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1910. pg. 567.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Edwards, Adam (12 March 2010). "Property in Somerset: Crowe Hall for sale". Telegraph. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  9. ↑ "More Crowe Hall treasures go under the hammer". Bath Chronicle. 18 August 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  10. ↑ "Crowe Hall History". Parks and Gardens UK. Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  11. ↑ "Crowe Hall Description". Parks and Gardens UK. Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  12. ↑ Plumptree, George (1985). Collins Book of British Gardens. London: Collins. pp. 270–271. ISBN 0002166410.
  13. ↑ Historic England. "Grotto below south terrace at Crowe Hall (1405720)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.