Cross-community vote

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Northern Ireland

British politics portal

A cross-community vote or cross-community support is a form of voting used in the Northern Ireland Assembly according to the provisions of the 1998 Belfast Agreement.[1] It requires the support of both main communities in Northern Ireland, in other words majority of unionists and the majority of nationalist members of the Assembly.[2] It is also used to a lesser extent at local government level.

Background

Upon taking their seats members of the Northern Ireland Assembly are required to designate themselves as either "unionist", "nationalist" or "other". MLAs are free to designate themselves as they see fit, the only requirement being that no member may change his or her designation more than once during an Assembly session.[3]

A vote will not automatically require cross-community support. A "Petition of Concern" must first be presented to the Speaker by at least 30 of the 108 members. In a cross-community vote the majority of unionists and the majority of nationalist votes are required to pass a motion put to the Assembly.[4]

Designations

Designations1998200320072011
Unionist 58 59 54 56
Nationalist 42 42 44 43
Other 8 7 10 9

Note: These figures include the assumed designation of the Speaker who, having a non-partisan role, does not officially declare a designation.

Parties

List of current and previous assembly parties by designation.

Unionist

DUP
NI21
NI Unionist
PUP
UKIP
UK Unionist
UUP
United Unionist Coalition

Nationalist

Sinn Féin
SDLP

Other

Alliance
Green (NI)
NI Women's Coalition

See also

References

  1. ↑ Minority Veto Rights in Power Sharing Systems: Lessons from Macedonia, Northern Ireland and Belgium by Shane Kelleher
  2. ↑ Section 3.7 - Standing Orders of the Northern Ireland Assembly - PDF file from the Assembly website.
  3. ↑ Section 3 - Standing Orders of the Northern Ireland Assembly - PDF file from the Assembly website.
  4. ↑ Section 27 - Standing Orders of the Northern Ireland Assembly - PDF file from the Assembly website.

External links