Count of Champagne
The Counts of Champagne ruled the region of Champagne from 950 to 1316. Champagne evolved from the county of Troyes in the late eleventh century and Hugh I was the first to officially use the title "Count of Champagne".
When Sancho VII of Navarre died childless in 1234, his nephew Count Theobald IV of Champagne became also King of Navarre. The latter's greatgrandaughter Joan married King Philip IV of France, and so the Crowns of France and Navarre were united for the first time.
When their son Louis became King of France in 1314, upon the death of his father Philip IV, Champagne became part of the Crown's territories. The Kingdom of Navarre, however, was not merged with the French Crown, so in 1328 Charles IV of France and I of Navarre was succeeded by Joan II in Navarre and Philip of Anjou in France.
The titular counts of Champagne also inherited the post of seneschal of France.
Counts and dukes of Champagne, Troyes, Meaux and Blois
Dukes of Champagne
In Merovingian and Carolingian times, several dukes of Champagne (or Campania) are known. The duchy appears to have been created by joining together the civitates of Rheims, Châlons-sur-Marne, Laon, and Troyes. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Champagne was controlled by the Pippinids; first by Drogo, son of Pippin of Herstal, and then by Drogo's son Arnulf.
- Lupus
- Vintronus
- Drogo (690-708)
- Arnulf
Counts of Meaux and Troyes
Counts of Troyes
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Counts of Meaux
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Counts of Troyes
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Counts of Meaux and Blois
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Counts of Champagne
- Hugh I (1102–1125)
- Theobald II (1125–1152)
- Henry I (1152–1181)
- Henry II (1181–1197)
- Theobald III (1197–1201)
Counts of Champagne and Kings of Navarre
- Theobald IV, also King Theobald I of Navarre (1201–1253)
- Theobald V, also Theobald II of Navarre (1253–1270)
- Henry III, also Henry I of Navarre (1270–1274)
Counts of Champagne and Kings of France and of Navarre
- Joan (1274–1305) and Philip I (1284–1305), also Joan I of Navarre and Philip IV of France and I of Navarre
- Louis, also Louis X of France and I of Navarre (1305–1316)
- John, also John I of France and Navarre (1316)
- Philip II, also Philip V of France and II of Navarre (1316-1322)
- Charles, also Charles IV of France and I of Navarre (1322-1328)
References
- Evergates, Theodore. Feudal Society in the Baillage of Troyes under the Counts of Champagne, 1152-1284. ISBN 0-8018-1663-7
- Evergates, Theodore. Feudal Society in Medieval France: Documents from the County of Champagne. ISBN 0-8122-1441-2 (paperback), ISBN 0-8122-3225-9 (hardback)
- Evergates, Theodore. "The Aristocracy of Champagne in the Mid-Thirteenth Century: A Quantitative Description." Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 5. pp 1–18 (1974).
Further reading
- Sánchez-Marco, Carlos (2005), "Casa de Champagne (House of Champagne)", La Historia Medieval del Reyno de Navarra (The Medieval History of Navarre), retrieved 24 August 2010