Cosmos parviflorus

Cosmos parviflorus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Heliantheae
Genus: Cosmos
Species: C. parviflorus
Binomial name
Cosmos parviflorus
(Jacq.) Pers.
Synonyms[1]
  • Coreopsis parviflora Jacq.
  • Cosmea parviflora Willd.
  • Cosmos bipinnatus var parviflorus (Jacq.) A. Gray
  • Bidens humboldtii Sch.Bip

Cosmos parviflorus (Jacq.) Pers.[2] is a plant species in the family Asteraceae. Common names include "Southwestern Cosmos" in the US and "juve" or "aceitilla blanca" in Mexico.[3] In many places it is a common weed in agricultural fields, although it also grows in grassy meadows in forested areas. The species appears to be native in Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah. Collections have also been made from Massachusetts, Maine, Maryland, Missouri, Rhode Island, although it appears to be introduced to those regions.[4] It is also known from many sites in Mexico as far south as Oaxaca. [5]

Description

The plant attains a height of up to 1 m. Leaves are deeply divided into narrow linear segments. Ray flowers red, pink or white, the colors sometimes mixed in the same population. Achenes are barbed, causing them to lodge in fur or clothing. They can thus be transported over long distances.[6][7]

References

  1. The Plant List Cosmos parviflorus
  2. Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 477. 1807.
  3. iNaturalist aceitilla blanca
  4. Flora of North America, 21:203-205.
  5. http://eol.org/pages/578191/maps
  6. Loughmiller, C. & L. Loughmiller. 1984. Texas wildflowers: a field guide. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
  7. Wiggins. Vegetation and Flora of the Sonoran Desert. Stanford University Press, 1964