Coors Field

Coors Field
Coors Canaveral [1]
Jurassic Park
Location 2001 Blake Street
Denver, Colorado 80205-2000
Coordinates 39°45′22″N 104°59′39″W / 39.75611°N 104.99417°WCoordinates: 39°45′22″N 104°59′39″W / 39.75611°N 104.99417°W
Public transit Denver Union Station
Owner Denver Metropolitan Major League Baseball Stadium District
Operator Colorado Rockies Baseball Club Ltd.[2]
Capacity 50,398 (2012-present)[3]
50,490 (2011)
50,445 (2001-2010)
50,381 (1999-2000)
50,200 (1995-1998)
Record attendance 51,267
Field size Left Field - 347 feet (106 m)
Left-Center - 390 feet (119 m)
Center Field - 415 feet (126 m)
Right-Center - 375 feet (114 m)
Right Field - 350 feet (107 m)
Backstop - 56 feet (17 m)
Surface Grass
Construction
Broke ground October 16, 1992
Opened April 26, 1995
Construction cost $300 million
($464 million in 2015 dollars[4])
Architect HOK Sport (now Populous)
Project manager CMTS, Inc.[5]
Structural engineer Martin/Martin, Inc.[6]
Services engineer M-E Engineers, Inc.[7]
General contractor Mortenson/Barton Malow[6]
Main contractors LPR Construction[8]
Havens Steel[6]
Zimmerman Metals[6]
Zimkor Industries[6]
LPR Erectors[6]
Tenants
Colorado Rockies (MLB) (1995–present)

Coors Field is a baseball venue located in Denver, Colorado. It is the home field of Major League Baseball's Colorado Rockies. It is named for the Coors Brewing Company of Golden, Colorado, which purchased the naming rights to the park prior to its completion in 1995. The Rockies played their first two seasons, 1993 and 1994, in Mile High Stadium before moving to Coors Field, two blocks from Union Station in Denver's Lower Downtown (or LoDo) neighborhood. The park includes 63 luxury suites and 4,526 club seats.

Construction

Coors Field was the first new stadium added in a six-year period in which Denver's sports venues were upgraded, along with Pepsi Center and Sports Authority Field at Mile High (originally sponsored by INVESCO). It was also the first baseball-only National League Park since Dodger Stadium was built in 1962. When Marlins Park opened in 2012, Coors Field became the third oldest stadium in the National League, despite its relatively young age.

As with the other new venues, Coors Field was constructed with accessibility in mind. It sits near Interstate 25 and has direct access to the 20th Street and Park Avenue exits. Nearby Union Station also provides light rail access.

Coors Field was originally planned to be somewhat smaller, seating only 43,800. However, after the Rockies drew almost 4.5 million people in their first season at Mile High Stadium - the most in baseball history - the plans were altered during construction, and new seats in the right field upper deck were added.

The center field bleacher section is named "The Rockpile". During the 1993 and 1994 seasons when the team played at Mile High Stadium, which was a hybrid football/baseball venue, the Rockpile was located next to the south stands, which were in dead center field and very distant from home plate. The same design was incorporated into Coors Field, and is located in deep center field up high. The original Rockpile seats cost a dollar each.

During construction, workers discovered a number of dinosaur fossils throughout the grounds, including a 7-foot-long (2.1 m) 1,000-pound (450 kg) triceratops skull. Because of this, "Jurassic Park" was one of the first names to be considered for the stadium. This later led to the selection of a dinosaur as the Rockies' mascot, "Dinger". [9]

Coors Field was the first major league park with an underground heating system.

Features

Main entrance to the ballpark
Extended exposure of Neon lights on the north-east Corner above the Blue Moon Brewery.

While most of the seats in Coors Field are dark green, the seats in the 20th row of the upper deck are purple. This marks the city's one mile elevation point.

Coors Field sold out at night.

The Blue Moon Brewery at The Sandlot is a microbrewery/restaurant that is behind the Right Field Stands, with an entrance from Coors Field, and from Blake Street. The brewery is operated by the Coors Brewing Company, and experiments with craft beers on a small scale. The Brewery has won multiple awards at the Great American Beer Festival in various categories. The popular Blue Moon, a Belgian-Style Wheat beer was invented here, and is now mass-produced by Coors. The restaurant is housed in a building that is attached to the stadium. Coors Field has an extensive selection of food items. Selections include sushi, Rocky Mountain oysters, Rockie dogs, Denver dogs, Tucson dogs, vegetarian dogs and burgers, and of course all of the usual ball park items.

Behind the center field wall is a landscape decoration that reflects the typical environment of the Rocky Mountains. This landscape area consists of a waterfall, fountains, and pine trees. After a Rockies home run or win the fountains shoot high into the air.

The park has two large light emitting diode (LED) video displays and one ribbon display in the outfield from Daktronics. The top display, underneath the "Rockies" logo, measures 27 feet high by 47 feet wide (8.1 m x 14.35 m). The second display measure 33 feet high by 73 feet wide and is used to give lineups and statistics and as a scoreboard. The field also contains several Daktronics ribbon displays, totaling approximately 833 feet in length.[10]

After the close of the 2013 season, renovations began on the right field portion of the upper deck. This part of the deck is being renovated into an outdoor party deck, which is to be ready for Opening Day 2014.[11]

Reputation as a home run-friendly park

Stadium designers speculated early on that Coors Field would give up a lot of home runs. It is by far the highest park in the majors, and designers knew that the low air density at such a high elevation would result in balls traveling farther than in other parks. With this in mind, the outfield fences were placed at an unusually far distance from home plate, thus creating one of the largest outfields in baseball today. In spite of the pushed-back fences, for many years Coors Field not only gave up the most home runs in baseball, but the most doubles and triples as well.[12]

In its first decade, the above-average number of home runs earned Coors Field a reputation as the most hitter-friendly park in Major League Baseball, earning the critical nicknames "Coors Canaveral"[13] (a reference to Cape Canaveral, from where NASA launches spacecraft) and "Williamsport" (referring to the site of the Little League World Series, which has been traditionally dominated by batters). Prior to the 2002 baseball season, studies determined that it was more the dry air rather than thin air which contributed to the more frequent home runs. It was found that baseballs stored in drier air are harder and therefore more elastic to the impact of the bat. A room-sized humidor was installed in which to store the baseballs, and since its introduction the number of home runs at Coors Field has decreased and is now nearly the same as other parks.[14]

Regardless of ball humidity, elevation is still a factor to the game. The ball does slip more easily through the thin air allowing for longer hits. In addition, the curveball tends to curve less with the thin air than at sea level leading to fewer strikeouts and fewer effective pitches for pitchers to work with.[15]

Coors Field twice broke the major league record for home runs hit in a ballpark in one season. The previous record, 248, had been set at the Angels' original home of Wrigley Field in Los Angeles in 1961, its only year for major league ball. In Coors Field's first year, the home run total fell just 7 short of that mark, despite losing 9 games from the home schedule (or one-ninth of the normal 81) due to the strike that had continued from 1994. The next season, 1996, with a full schedule finally, 271 home runs were hit at Coors Field. In 1999, the current major league record was set at 303. The annual home run figure dropped noticeably in 2002, and has dropped below 200 starting in 2005.[16]

Panorama of Coors Field on the night of Game 4 of the 2007 World Series

Notable events

The 1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game took place in Coors Field.

On July 2, 2003, a three-flight escalator malfunctioned, injuring 30 people. One woman, Peggy Nance, eventually would have to have her leg amputated. Overcrowding and a malfunctioning wire were blamed. The Rockies never admitted to any responsibility.

In 2011, a man fell to his death when he was attempting to slide down a stair railing during the seventh inning of a Rockies-Diamondbacks game.[17]

On April 23, 2013, Rockies and Braves played in the coldest game since MLB began tracking game time temperature in 1991, at 23 °F (−5 °C).[18]

There have been nine 1-0 games in Coors Field history, as of June 12, 2010. The first 1-0 game at Coors Field was on July 9, 2005,[19] meaning all nine games have occurred since Major League Baseball allowed the Rockies to start using a humidor on May 15, 2002:[20]

Panorama of Coors Field during Todd Helton's final home game. This was also the final game played at the stadium before the removal of part of the right field upper deck.

Games 3 and 4 of the 2007 World Series between the Rockies and the Boston Red Sox were held at Coors Field. The Red Sox swept both games to win the title.

Coors Field may also be used as a future site for the NHL Winter Classic should the Colorado Avalanche be the host team.[30]

The "Voice" of Coors Field

Alan Roach was the main PA announcer since Coors Field opened in 1995. In the spring preceding the 2007 Rockies season, Roach announced his retirement from his post at Coors Field to spend more time over the summer with his family. He did come back to substitute in 2008. Roach is also the PA announcer for the nearby Colorado Avalanche hockey team of the NHL and the Denver Broncos of the NFL. He also provides voice-overs for local sports introductions in the region, in addition to hosting a local sports talk radio show. He is also one of the voices of the train system at Denver International Airport, and has also been heard as the PA announcer at recent Super Bowls. Reed Saunders, 23, was chosen to be the new voice of Coors Field on March 16, 2007.

In popular culture

Coors Field was featured in the movie The Fan (1996) featuring Robert De Niro and Wesley Snipes.

Coors Field firsts

From Inaugural Game, April 26, 1995 (Colorado 11, New York Mets 9, 14 innings):

Later Firsts:

References

  1. DenverColorado.org http://denvercolorado.org/sports/coors-field/. Retrieved 19 November 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "Sports Business Resource Guide & Fact Book" (PDF). Street's and Smith's. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-10. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  3. http://www.denverpost.com/rockies/ci_25479735/rockies-rooftop-party-deck-another-dimension-coors-field
  4. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2014. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  5. "Coors Field - Denver, Colorado". CMTS, Inc. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "Coors Field Baseball Stadium" (PDF). Modern Steel Construction. April 1998. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  7. "Colorado Rockies Ballpark - Denver, CO". M-E Engineers, Inc. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  8. "Coors Field". LPR Construction. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  9. Dinger, Colorado Rockies mascot
  10. "Colorado Rockies, Coors Field". Daktronics. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  11. "Rooftop Deck". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
  12. Lowry, Phillip (2005). Green Cathedrals. New York City: Walker & Company. ISBN 0-8027-1562-1.
  13. Armstrong, Jim (June 13, 1999). "Opening Shots". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  14. Renck, Troy E. (June 21, 2006). "More Humidors Likely on Horizon". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 12, 2007.
  15. Kalk, Josh (June 17, 2008). "What to pack for Denver". Hardball Times. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  16. "Coors Field in Denver, Colorado". Retrosheet. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  17. Henry, Ray (September 1, 2012). "Police: Fan, 20, Was Drinking Before Ga. Dome Fall". Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  18. Associated Press ("April 23, 2012"). "Atlanta Braves vs. Colorado Rockies - Recap - April 23, 2013 - ESPN". ESPN. Retrieved April 23, 2013. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. 19.0 19.1 Associated Press (July 9, 2006). "Padres vs. Rockies Recap". ESPN. Retrieved July 9, 2006.
  20. Bodley, Hal (May 14, 2002). "Baseball Gives Rockies' Humidor Its OK". USA Today. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  21. Associated Press (April 16, 2006). "Phillies vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved April 16, 2006.
  22. Associated Press (July 25, 2006). "Cardinals vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved July 25, 2006.
  23. Associated Press (August 1, 2006). "Brewers vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved August 1, 2006.
  24. Associated Press (June 11, 2008). "Giants vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
  25. Only scoreless game through nine innings at Coors Field.
  26. Associated Press (September 14, 2008). "Dodgers vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  27. Associated Press (September 17, 2008). "Padres vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  28. Associated Press (July 6, 2009). "Nationals vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
  29. Associated Press (June 12, 2010). "Blue Jays vs. Rockies - Recap". ESPN. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  30. Dater, Adrian (January 2, 2011). "Odds of Denver Hosting the Next Winter Classic". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coors Field.
Events and tenants
Preceded by
Mile High Stadium
Home of the
Colorado Rockies

1995 present
Succeeded by
Current
Preceded by
Jacobs Field
Host of the
All-Star Game

1998
Succeeded by
Fenway Park