Constitutional history of Turkey

1914 celebration in Lebanon, of the 1909 constitution

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History of Turkey
Prehistory Prehistory of Anatolia Palaeolithic Anatolia c. 500,000–  10,000 BC Mesolithic Anatolia c. 11,000–  9,000 BC Neolithic Anatolia c. 8,000–  5,500 BC
Bronze Age Troy 3000–700 BC Hattians 2500–2000 BC Akkadian Empire 2400–2150 BC Luvia 2300–1400 BC Assyria 1950–1750 BC Achaeans (Homer) 1700–1300 BC Kizzuwatna 1650–1450 BC Hittites 1680–1220 BC Arzawa 1500–1320 BC Mitanni 1500–1300 BC Hayasa-Azzi 1500–1290 BC Lycia 1450–350 BC Assuwa 1300–1250 BC Diauehi 1200–800 BC Neo-Hittites 1200–800 BC Phrygia 1200–700 BC Caria 1150–547 BC Tuwanuwa 1000–700 BC Ionia 1000–545 BC Urartu 859–595/585 BC
Classical Age Classical Anatolia Classical Thrace Lydia 685–547 BC Achaemenid Empire 559–331 BC Kingdom of Alexander the Great 334–301 BC Kingdom of Cappadocia 322-130 BC Antigonids 306–168 BC Seleucid Empire 305–64 BC Kingdom of Pontus 302–64 BC Bithynia 297–74 BC Kingdom of Pergamon 282–129 BC Galatia 281–64 BC Armenian Empire 190 BC–428 AD Roman Republic 133–27 BC Kingdom of Commagene 163 BC–72 AD Roman Empire 27 BC–330 AD Sassanian Empire 224–651 AD
Medieval Age Medieval Anatolia Byzantine Empire (330–1453) Rashidun Caliphate (637–656) Great Seljuk State (1037–1194) Danishmends (1071–1178) Anatolian beyliks (1081-1423) Sultanate of Rum (1077–1307) Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1078–1375) County of Edessa (1098–1150) Artuqids (1101–1409) Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461) Empire of Nicaea (1204–1261) Latin Empire (1204–1261) Ilkhanate (1256–1335) Kara Koyunlu (1375–1468) Ak Koyunlu (1378–1501)
Ottoman Era Periods of Ottoman Empire Rise (1299–1453) Growth (1453–1683) Stagnation and reform (1683–1827) Decline and modernization (1828–1908) Defeat and dissolution (1908–1922)
Republic of Turkey Periods of Turkey War of Independence (1919–1922) Provisional government (1920–1923) Single-party period (1923–1930) (1930–1945) Multi-party period (1945–present)
By topic Ancient Anatolians Migration of Turks into Anatolia Constitutional history Economic history Military history Cultural history
Timeline
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Over the centuries, Turkey has had many constitutions and can be characterized by the steady establishment of a nation-state, democratization and recognition of international law.

The Turkish constitution was ratified in 1921, revised in 1924, 1961, and finally in 1982, revised in 2010. A proposal for yet another constitution is being discussed, to allow Turkey to comply with EU accession political criteria.^[1][2]

Milestones

• 1876: Ottoman constitution of 1876, during the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1876–78)
• 1909: Revisions to the 1876 constitution during the Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1908–20)
• 1921: First constitution of the Republic of Turkey, 1921
• 1924: Revised constitution of 1924
• 1961: 1961 constitution; introduced an upper chamber of legislation, the Senate, to form a bicameral system
• 1982: 1982 constitution; abolished the Senate, reverting to a unicameral system

See also

• Turkish constitutional referendum, 1982
• Turkish constitutional referendum, 2007
• Turkish constitutional referendum, 2010

References

Links to related articles Constitution of Turkey Text Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. History 1921 1924 1961 1982 Legislation Legal system Constitutional Court (Presidents) Supreme Courts Constitutional Court Court of Cassation Council of State Court of Accounts Military Court of Cassation Military High Court of Administration Court of Jurisdictional Conflict Turkey topics History Pre-Turkish era Prehistory of Anatolia & Thrace Classical Anatolia & Thrace Assyria Byzantine Anatolia Seljuq era Sultanate of Rum Mongol invasions of Anatolia Ilkhanate Ottoman era Osman's Dream Rise Interregnum Fall of Constantinople Growth Sultanate of Women Stagnation and reform Köprülü era Tulip period Decline and modernization Tanzimat First Constitutional Era Defeat and dissolution Second Constitutional Era Partitioning Republican era War of Independence Single-party period Multi-party period By topic Ancient Anatolians Constitutional Economic Military Thracians Timeline of Turkish history Turkic migration Geography Capes Cities Districts Environmental issues Gulfs and bays Islands Lakes Metropolitan municipalities Mountains Peninsulas Provinces Regions Rivers Places Anatolia Thrace (Eastern) Turkish Riviera Çukurova Politics Cabinet Elections Foreign relations Human rights LGBT Military Parliament President Prime Minister Legal system Constitution Constitutional Court Law enforcement Official gazette Deep state EU accession Kemalism Neo-Ottomanism Ottomanism Political parties Secularism Economy Banks central bank Borsa Istanbul (stock exchange) Companies EU Customs Union Industries Lira (currency) Southeastern Anatolia Project Tourism Transport aviation railways Society Crime Education Languages Turkish Culture Architecture Ottoman architecture Art Cinema Cuisine wine Dance Drama (TV) Festivals Folklore Literature Media newspapers radio stations TV Music Names Public holidays Religion Islam Smoking Sport Theatre Demographics Turkish people list Population diaspora immigration Muhacir Minorities Armenians Assyrians Kurds Symbols Anthem Emblem Flag Motto Presidential seal Outline Index Book Category Portal WikiProject