Community rating

The Star of Life, incorporating the rod of Asclepius, a symbol of medical care

Community rating is a concept usually associated with health insurance, which requires health insurance providers to offer health insurance policies within a given territory at the same price to all persons without medical underwriting, regardless of their health status.

Pure community rating prohibits insurance rate variations based on demographic characteristics such as age or gender, whereas adjusted or modified community rating allows insurance rate variations based on demographic characteristics such as age or gender.

Concept

Community rating, as a basis for premium calculation, is fundamentally different from the usual method of determining insurance premiums, i.e. risk rating. In a risk rated insurance market, an insurer calculates the premium payable by a potential policy holder in order to enter into an insurance contract on the basis of various factors particular to that individual, such as the risk of a claim occurring, and the value of any such claims during the term of an insurance policy. In a community rated market, the insurer may not calculate premium on the basis of the risk factors attaching to the particular person wishing to purchase an insurance contract, but rather the risk factors applying to all persons within the market as a whole. Thus, in a community rated market, the insurer evaluates the risk factors of market population, and not those of any one person when calculating premiums. [1] Some form of risk equalization also often exists in a community rated system.

Occurrence

Community rating of supplemental private health insurance:

Community rating of basic private health insurance:

References

  1. Neuhaus, Walther (November 1995). "Community rating and equalisation". ASTIN Bulletin 25 (2): 95–118. doi:10.2143/AST.25.2.563242.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (November 25, 2004). Private health insurance in OECD countries. Paris: OECD. p. 78. ISBN 92-64-00668-0.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Leu, Robert E.; Rutten, Frans F. H.; Brouwer, Werner; Matter, Pius; Rütschi, Christian (January 16, 2009). "The Swiss and Dutch health insurance systems: universal coverage and regulated competitive insurance markets". Commonwealth Fund.
  4. Thomson, Sarah; Mossialos, Elias (June 24, 2009). "Private health insurance in the European Union". European Commission.
  5. http://www.acscan.org/pdf/healthcare/implementation/background/NewFederalRatingRules.pdf