Commonwealth of Britain Bill
The Commonwealth of Britain Bill was a bill first introduced in 1991 by Tony Benn, then a Labour Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. It proposed abolishing the British monarchy, with the United Kingdom becoming a “democratic, federal and secular commonwealth”, in effect, a republic with a codified constitution. It was read in Parliament a number of times until his retirement in 2001, but never achieved a second reading. Under the bill:
- The constitutional status of the Crown would be ended;
- The Church of England would be disestablished;
- The head of state would be the President, elected by a joint sitting of both Houses of the Commonwealth Parliament;
- Many functions of the Royal Prerogative would not be transferred to the President, but instead to Parliament;
- The Privy Council would be abolished, and replaced by a Council of State;
- The House of Lords would be replaced by an elected House of the People, with equal representation of men and women;
- The House of Commons would similarly have equal representation of men and women;
- England, Scotland and Wales would have their own National Parliaments;
- County Court judges and magistrates would be elected; and
- British jurisdiction over Northern Ireland would be ended.
See also
References
- Benn, Tony; Hood, Andrew (1993), Winstone, Ruth, ed., Common Sense, Hutchinson, ISBN 0-09-177308-3
- Benn revives Bill to replace monarch with a president The Independent, 12 December 1992
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