Columelliaceae
| Columelliaceae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Desfontainia spinosa[1] | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Bruniales |
| Family: | Columelliaceae D.Don[2] |
| Genera | |
Columelliaceae is a family of trees and shrubs native to the Andes of South America.[3][4][5]
In the APG II taxonomy they are placed in the order Lamiales,[2] but a 2008 study suggested that they are sister to the Bruniaceae,[6] and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website proposes incorporating this finding by placing both families in order Bruniales.[3] The APG III system of 2009 thus does place Columelliaceae in the Bruniales.
References
- ↑ 1854 illustration from William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865) - Curtis's botanical magazine vol. 80 ser. 3 nr. 10 tabl. 4781
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Missouri Botanical Garden classification system
- ↑ Don, David. 1828. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 6: 46-49 descriptions in Latin, commentary in English
- ↑ Tropicos, Columelliaceae D. Don
- ↑ Winkworth, Richard C.; Lundberg, Johannes; Donoghue, Michael J. (2008). "Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales". Taxon 57 (1): 53–65.